Garden - kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua tus kheej daim phiaj. Thiab lub vaj paths yog ib yam ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, muab kev ua tiav rau kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev. Paving paths yog tag nrho kev tshawb fawb. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov haujlwm no yog qhov dav heev. Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau hom.
paving khoom
Kev tsim toj roob hauv pes txuas ntxiv mus nrog ntau thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv paving. Tam sim no qhov kev xaiv tau dav heev uas ntau tus neeg pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab yam xav tau rau lawv qhov chaw.
Raws li kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis, hom paving txoj hauv qab no:
- Rigid - paving ua los ntawm ntuj pob zeb, clinker, pob zeb, ntoo, asph alt thiab lwm yam. Hom kev pab no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
- Soft. Rau lawv, cov ntaub ntawv loj xws li xuab zeb, pob zeb crushed, gravel thiab lwm yam yog siv.
- sib tov. Cov kab hauv qab yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob hom txheej saum toj no - tawv thiab mos.
- Tshwj xeeb - txheej txheej uas yuav tsum tau siv cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov pob zeb zoo nkauj lossis txoj kev ntsuab
Thaum xaiv ib hom paving rau vaj txoj hauv kev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv, nrog rau suav nrog txhua yam kev ua haujlwm. Tom ntej no, peb yuav txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv txog qee hom kev pab them nqi.
Natural material
Tej zaum qhov nrov tshaj plaws rau kev paving vaj txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem hu ua pob zeb ntuj. Cov txheej zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis yuav kav ntau xyoo.
Natural pob zeb rau paving txoj kev yog txawv los ntawm ntau yam textures, duab, thiab xim palettes. Kev xaiv dav ntawm pob zeb muaj:
- Limestone.
- Granite.
- Marble.
- Sandstone.
- Bas alt.
- Gabbro.
- Labradorite.
- Quartzite.
- Slate.
- Dolomite thiab lwm yam pob zeb.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj yog nws lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab nws lub zog. Qhov zoo muaj xws li ntau yam xim palettes. Lwm tus yam ntxwv zoo yog lub pob zeb ntuj sib haum xeeb nrog thaj chaw ib puag ncig.
Natural material kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus nqi siab dua. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qee qhov kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem paving. Lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub pob zeb tau npog nrog cov dej khov nyias nyias, uas ua rau nws nplua heev thiab raug mob.
Flagstone rau paving paths
Yuav ua kom txoj kev muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, nws tsis tas yuav siv cov pob zeb cobblestones. Cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau txoj kev paving yog flagstone. Nws zoo litiaj tus phaj ntawm ntau yam duab. Hom pob zeb no yog qhov pheej yig heev, uas tau txais nws qhov chaw. Saib zoo heev thaum cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb muaj cov nyom. Txoj kev nteg no tseem hu ua "step by step".
Slabstone yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam pob zeb - dolomite, quartzite, sandstone, limestone, slate, granite thiab lwm yam. Lub thickness ntawm xws li ib lub pob zeb yuav txawv thiab ntau ntawm 1 mus rau 7 cm.
hom paving no feem ntau nyiam vim qee yam ntxwv:
- Tus nqi qis.
- Ntxhais ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib los mos (nyiam thiab tsis nplua).
- Dav thickness ntau (tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom sib txawv).
Lub pob zeb ntuj no tsis yog siv tau xwb, tab sis kuj haum txig rau txhua qhov tsim.
paving pob zeb los ntawm ntuj pob zeb
Lwm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj yog cov pob zeb paving pob zeb. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj, hnav tsis kam thiab tus nqi siab. Xws li lub pob zeb tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev khoom kim heev. Lub pob zeb paving muaj qhov zoo zoo, uas tso cai rau koj tso nws tawm hauv ntau yam qauv. Cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws los ntawm granite, dolomite, quartzite thiab sandstone.
hom paving no kuj muaj nws qhov kev faib tawm:
- Chopped paving pob zeb yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab, ib tus yuav hais tias, classic saib. Nws tau txais los ntawm hewing pob zeb los ntawm rau sab ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv cubic tau txais, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj qhov tsis sib xws.
- Sawn-chopped paving pob zeb. Xws li txheej yog tau los ntawm sawing cov npoo ntawm saum toj thiab hauv qab, thiab chipping los ntawm seem 4 sab.
- Chipped-sawn paving pob zeb muaj tib lub ntsiab lus zoo li sawn-sawn paving pob zeb. Qhov txawv yog tias chipping tshwm sim los ntawm saum toj thiab hauv qab lub pob zeb. Raws li qhov seem 4 lub ntsej muag tau txais los ntawm sawing.
- Piav pavers. Sawing siv rau tag nrho 6 ntug.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias sawn-taws thiab chipped-sawn paving pob zeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nyiaj thiab zoo li.
ntoo taug kev
Paving ntoo txoj kev kuj feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes. Cov txheej no yog ib puag ncig zoo heev, tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab thiab siab tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig.
Siv ntoo hauv pem teb rau kev taug kev uas txuas ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj, nrog rau cov patios, terraces thiab pas dej ua ke. Ntoo paving yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov chaw ua si, vim tias cov khoom siv cua sov tsawg dua hauv lub hnub.
Thaum xaiv cov ntoo paving, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb tias ntoo yog rotting nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia qhov yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab txhawb nws lub neej kev pabcuam.
Larch yog siv rau kev paving, vim nws cov ntoo muaj cov pos hniav loj, uas tiv thaiv tsob ntoo kom lwj. Ntoo yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov laug cam, sawdust, puag ncig stumps, los yog tsuas yog siv cov tawv ntoo.
Clinker bricks
Ntauib qho khoom siv ntuj tsim rau paving vaj paths yog clinker cib. Interestingly, yav dhau los ci cib tau suav hais tias yog kev sib yuav, thiab yog li ntawd tau yooj yim siv. Tam sim no nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb, yog li tus nqi tau nce siab dua.
ci cib muaj ntau yam zoo: durability, lub zog, Frost tsis kam, noo noo tsis kam, ntau yam xim thiab ntau yam duab. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim sib txawv ntawm cib zoo li ntxim nyiam heev, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Cov paving no yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev, tab sis txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog laus haum rau cov khoom no.
Clinker paving feem ntau yog siv rau hauv thaj chaw me me ze ntawm cov tsev, ntawm terraces, ze dej hauv av, hauv chaw ua si thiab hauv chaw ua si. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw uas muaj tsheb ntau heev. Thiab koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm txoj kev sib txawv: herringbone, kiv cua, braid, kab, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev mus los thiab perpendicularly.
paving nrog paving slabs
Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam, vim nws tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho lub nroog, thiab kev txhim kho thaj chaw nyob. Paving paving slabs yog ib qho kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws.
Muaj ntau hom vuas. Tab sis feem ntau yog vibrocast thiab vibropressed. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog txoj kev uas lawv tsim.
Kev vibration casting yog qhov kev daws teeb meem yog nchuav rau hauv cov pwm yas thiab khaws cia rau ntawm lub rooj vibrating rau ib hnub. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws ciaib tug ntshiab ratio ntawm dej thiab cement. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov pobzeb yuav muaj ib tug luv luv kev pab cuam lub neej. Thaum kawg, cov khoom tau txais nrog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab du nto.
Vibrocast vuas yog qhov zoo rau thaj chaw tsheb tsawg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj no.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm vibrocompression yog tias cov pob zeb sib xyaw thiab cov dej me me tau muab tso rau hauv cov pwm tshwj xeeb (hu ua matrix), uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub vibrating ncej. Lub punch pib nias rau ntawm pwm nws tus kheej kom txog rau thaum cov sib tov yog compacted kiag li. Muaj ob txoj kev - vibrating thiab nias.
Ua tsaug rau txoj kev tsim khoom no, cov vuas vibropressed yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj zog thiab khov ua haujlwm. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau siv rau paving driveways thiab cov chaw pej xeem nrog cov tsheb loj.
pob zeb slab rau paving txoj kev muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Tus nqi pheej yig.
- Ntau yam duab, xim, textures.
- Kev ua haujlwm siab.
- Zoo ruaj thiab eco-friendly.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov systematization ntawm cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Txoj kev ntau
Lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov zoo nkauj, uas yuav sib haum xeeb haum rau yuav luag txhua qhov kev dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov ntaub ntawv xws li gravel, coarse xuab zeb, pebbles, crushed pob zeb, thiab lwm yam. Raws li, qhov finer qhov ntaucov khoom, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog taug kev.
Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau qhov zoo: naturalness, muaj, tsawg tus nqi, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, yooj yim ntawm paving. Vim lub flowability, txhua yam duab tuaj yeem ntxeev siab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Zoo heev rau thaj chaw uas koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ntau zaus (piv txwv li, saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag).
Dhau li qhov zoo, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum lossis tshuab tshuab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem puas tsuaj, lossis txawm rub nws mus rau hauv. Nws kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem siv cov kwj deg dej, vim li no nws yooj yim los ntxuav cov khoom. Qee cov ntaub ntawv loj yog nrov heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm "kev sib kis", koj yuav tsum ua tus ciam teb.
roj hmab paving slabs
Ib hom paving khoom uas tau txais kev nyiam yog roj hmab. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau paving cov menyuam yaus thiab cov chaw ua si, thaj tsam ze ntawm lub pas dej thiab piers.
roj hmab txheej muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Resistant rau txhua yam huab cua. Roj hmab zoo kawg nkaus tiv taus cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet, nquag los nag thiab txawm tias kub mus txog -45 degrees, thaum tsis fading lossis fading.
- Tsis swb. Txawm nyob rau hauv huab cua txias heev, dej khov tsis tsim rau ntawm daim hlau roj hmab.
- High mechanical zog, tsis raug deformation thiab corrosion.
- Resistant mus txhoj puab heevtshuaj.
- Rubber tiv taus pwm thiab pwm.
- Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, huab cua thiab noo noo nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav yog khaws cia. Kev thauj khoom ntawm cov av dhau mus sib npaug, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li tsis muaj kev tsim txom ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Koj tuaj yeem tso cov vuas roj hmab ob qho tib si rau ntawm qhov chaw xoob thiab ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov.
- Ntau yam duab thiab xim.
Cobblestones
Cobblestones thiab pob zeb feem ntau yog siv rau paving txoj hauv kev. Cov no yog cov pob zeb sib npaug ntawm qhov sib txawv. Feem ntau lawv npog cov choj, kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm thaj chaw, nws kuj yog qhov zoo rau lub vaj Japanese-style.
Txoj kev taug ko taw ua rau txoj kev ennobled.
Ntxiv rau txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj thiab nws muaj, nws tsim nyog sau cia nws qhov zoo nkauj. Lub ntuj ntau yam ntawm cov duab, xim thiab cov qauv tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv ntawm xws li ib txoj kev uas yuav txaus siab txawm lub feem ntau xav tau saj.
Zaj lus
Txhua cov khoom siv paving muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qee zaum nws nyuaj heev los nres ntawm ib yam. Ntau yam ntawm kev muab tsuas yog amazing. Tab sis txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav coj tej yam txawv rau lub vaj thiab ua kom nws zoo meej.
