Facade cladding yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyiam sab nraud ntawm lub tsev thiab txhim khu kev tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm qhov tsis zoo xws li daus, nag thiab hnub ci hluav taws xob. Kev ua tiav ua haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal rau chav.
Kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no nthuav tawm ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav lub façade. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog siding. Nws lub installation tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, kev txawj thiab peev xwm. Yog tias koj xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab ua haujlwm muaj lub luag haujlwm, saib xyuas tag nrho cov nuances ntawm thev naus laus zis, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev ua tiav zoo.
Yuav xaiv qhov twg
Yog tias koj pib siding, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam ntawm nws ntau yam, ntawm lwm tus, hlau yuav tsum txawv, nws tau nthuav tawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo thiab xim. Cov khoom siv yog ruaj, resistant rau deformation thiab fireproof.
Tab sis cov canvases kuj muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo, lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom rau corrosion. Lub facade xaus mus ua hnyav heev, uasmuab kev ntxhov siab rau lub hauv paus. Qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim lub tsev. Yog hais tias lub cladding raug tuav carelessly, nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv ob sab phlu muaj tus nqi siab.
Thaum xaiv aluminium siding
Siding tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov txhuas vaj huam sib luag, uas yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tiav, ib qho tuaj yeem tawm qhov tseeb tias cov khoom tsis ploj mus rau hauv lub hnub, muaj lub zog siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev, muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim, thiab sab hauv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus yuav tsum tau qhia:
- teev deformations;
- corrosion susceptibility;
- susceptibility to mechanical stress.
Seb puas yuav xaiv ntoo thiab cement siding
Ntoo siding muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tuav kom sov zoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov tsev nyob. Lub ntsej muag no muaj nws qhov tsis zoo, lawv yog:
- nqi siab;
- fragility;
- kev xav tau rau impregnation nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb.
Cov kev hloov pauv no tso cai rau koj ua kom lub neej ntawm txheej txheej. Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yog cement siding, uas yog ib qho tshiab cladding technology. Cellulose fibers tau ntxiv rau cov cement, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais ib lub vaj huam sib luag zoo ib yam li cov ntoo kim.
Tshwj xeeb nias tshuab tso cai rau koj siv qhov ua tiav nrog txhua tus qauv. Panels yog siv rau sheathing industrial chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev nyob, cement cladding yog tsis tshua muaj siv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog thiab durability, nrog rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
Yog tias koj pib cov tawv nqaij sab nrauv nrog cov cement siding, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws qhov tsis zoo, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- kev ua kom nyuaj;
- yuag yuag;
- siab nqi;
- xav tau rau tus tswv kom muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev ntawm vinyl siding
Ib yam ntawm cov khoom tiav yog cov yas siding, uas zoo li kim thiab zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua raws li ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos: los ntawm marble mus rau ntau hom pob zeb thiab ntoo. Txhawm rau tsim daim duab lossis tus qauv qub, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv.
Lawv yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau nruab, ruaj, tsim nyog tus nqi, lub teeb yuag, muaj peev xwm los hloov ntau lub vaj huam sib luag thaum ua haujlwm. Tab sis cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem tawg thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam zoo.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom ua ntej ntsib
Yog tias koj xav clad lub tsev nrog sab, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog cov duab ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, thiabyog:
- tus kav;
- perforator;
- chalk;
- ntaiv;
- angle;
- riam;
- roulette;
- rauj;
- screwdriver;
- hluav taws xob saw.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- soffits;
- profiles;
- sab nraud thiab sab hauv kaum;
- drain and start bar;
- window bar.
Cov khoom suav
Thaum thawj theem, tus tswv yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv ntau npaum li cas rau kev txiav. Rau qhov no, thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa, tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais, nrog rau hom ru tsev tau txiav txim siab. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov panels koj tus kheej.
Ua li no, rho tawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj ntawm thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa. Cov naj npawb tau muab faib los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag rau cladding. Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais yuav tsum muab faib ua 1, 1, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab thaj tsam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov npoo ntawm 10%.
Npaj ua haujlwm thiab teeb tsa lub crate
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua-nws-koj tus kheej nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov phab ntsa, rau qhov no lawv tau ntxuav cov av, thiab cov khoom ntau dhau xws li qhov rais qhov rais, platbands thiab cov kav dej raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw..
Cov qhov rooj yog ntim nrog cov npuas npuas lossis cov cement mortar. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo phab ntsa, ces lawv yuav kho nrog ib tug antiseptic. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov duab ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm cov xim ntawm cladding.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho tus ncej. Yog tias lub tsev tshiab, ces theem no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Rau lub crate, hlau los yog ntoo feem ntau yog siv. Cov kev xaiv tom kawg yog pheej yig dua, tab sis cov hlau ncej yog ntau ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha. Rau cov ntoo crate, koj tuaj yeem siv slats uas tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Steel crate yog ua los ntawm galvanized profile.
Insulation, waterproofing thiab vaj huam sib luag installation
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog kev tso cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej. Styrofoam tuaj yeem siv los ua thermal rwb thaiv tsev, thiab daim nyias nyias yog tsim rau cov dej tsis zoo. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau hauv thawj txheej, tom qab ntawd cov membrane mus, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txuas tus ncej tshiab.
Sheathing lub tsev nrog siding nrog rwb thaiv tsev muab rau fastening panels nrog qhov khoob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ces kaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv txog 8 hli. Nruab nrab ntawm lub crate thiab cov panels koj xav tau qhov sib txawv ntawm 2 hli, uas yuav tiv thaiv deformation ntawm lub siding.
Ua ntej txhim kho lub vaj huam sib luag tom ntej, nws txuas nrog lub vaj huam sib luag txuas rau lub crate. Cov pob qij txha raug kaw nrog ib lub ces kaum. Txhim kho cov phiaj xwm hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub qhov rais qhib yog ua nyob rau theem tom ntej. Cov ces kaum profile yuav tsum sib tshooj.
Ib qhov chaw ntawm 5 hli yog sab laug rau saum thiab hauv qab thaum mounting cov profiles. Ib qho khoom tiav yog ntsia hauv qab lub ru tsev. Thaum txhim kho thawj kab, lub siding yuav raug kho rau qhov pib bar. Rau qhov no, siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, uas nyob rau saum toj thiab hauv nruab nrab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm fasteners yuav tsum yog 45saib Cov kab hauv qab no tau txuas rau tib txoj kev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa batten
Yog tias koj ua lub sab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov nuances ntawm thev naus laus zis. Piv txwv li, thaum txhim kho lub crate, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub thav duab ua los ntawm ntoo slats los yog ib tug hlau profile. Qhov tom kawg yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pob zeb lossis cib ntsa.
Yog lub tsev muaj cov phab ntsa ntoo, thiab koj txiav txim siab siv vinyl siding, ces slats nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 60 x 40 mm yog siv rau lub thav duab. Yav dhau los, cov ntsiab lus no tau kho nrog antiseptic. Sheathing nrog siding ntawm lub cim theem yuav tsum tau siv ib daim kab xev ntsuas, uas koj muaj peev xwm kos cov kab ncaj nraim ntawm lub façade. Lawv yuav tsum tsim lub voj kaw.
ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv qab daus mus rau lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nyob deb thiab kos ib tug contour rau lub pib bar. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog theem, cov panels yuav warp. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov lus qhia hauv cheeb tsam kaum.
Thaum nyob sab, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsia hlau haum snugly tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Ua li no, muab cov ntoo. Yuav tsum muaj kev ncua deb ntawm 40 cm nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab ntsug, cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tsis txhob txuas kom tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov cua.
Yog tias koj tshem tawm cov huab cua los ntawm hauv qab no, ces condensation yuav nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub thav duab, uas nws thiaj li yuav ua rau putrefactive formations thiab kev puas tsuaj ntxov ntawm phab ntsa.
Qee tus tsim thaum sheathing lub tsev nrog rau sabcais cov theem ntawm installation ntawm waterproofing. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ua npuas ncauj thaiv los yog ntoo phab ntsa, txheej no yog yuav tsum tau, thaum lub xub ntiag ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog xaiv tau. Cov yeeb yaj kiab vapor barrier tuaj yeem siv los ua cov dej tsis muaj dej.
In xaus
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua kom tiav lub tsev nrog sab, ces koj yuav tsum nruab cov lus qhia. Thaum txhim kho lawv, kev ua hauj lwm pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov dej ntws thiab qhov pib bar, tom kawg yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab lub ntug sab saud yuav nyob ntawm txoj kab npaj.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntawm kaum qhov profile, uas tau nruj nruj nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, nws yuav tsim nyog rau nruab qhov tsim nyog trims, uas tseem hu ua J-profiles. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ces kaum raug txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45 °, tab sis kev sib tshooj tuaj yeem siv tau. Txoj hauv kev tom kawg ua kom yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm, tab sis tsis tso cai kom ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj zoo li no.
