Kev ua kom tiav lub tsev sab nraud yog txheej txheem tsim nyog uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Txhua leej txhua tus xav paub dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog dua, vim lawv xav tsis tsuas yog kom tau txais kev ntseeg siab, tab sis kuj yuav txuag tau ntau npaum li qhov ua tau. Tam sim no muaj ob peb tus neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txog cov nqi nyiaj txiag. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig los muab kev nyiam rau qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tseem yuav tau tsim kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nag, cua, Frost, thiab lwm yam.
Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txiav txim siab, nws tsim nyog xav txog txhua lub sijhawm thiab tsim cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej. Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom tau txais kev xaiv pheej yig kiag li, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim xaiv cov khoom siv uas yuav ua rau kev tiv thaiv zoo. Nws yog vim li no uas koj yuav tsum tau arm koj tus kheej nrog kev paub, txij li tus neeg muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yuav khoom.
Raws li qhov kev xaiv?
Ua kom tiav lub tsev sab nraud (cov duab piv txwv tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm) tuaj yeem ua nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav them ob zaug. Nyob rau theem xaivkoj yuav tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv. Thawj yog cov ntsuas sab nraud ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm hais tias qhov ntsuas no yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm cov tswv thiab lub neej kev pab cuam xav tau. Tab sis cov ntsuas no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Tint.
- Lub peev xwm tiv thaiv lub hnub thiab tsis hloov pauv.
- Resistant rau mechanical puas.
- Kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Dhau li ntawm no, txhua tus tab tom sim txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pabcuam. Ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud (tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm cov kev xaiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm) yuav tsum kav ntau xyoo. Tsis txhob xav tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua kom muaj peev xwm xaiv tau - koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev teeb tsa kom raug. Nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov ntsuas raws caij nyoog, muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv. Cov txiaj ntsig kawg tseem yuav suav nrog:
- Tus nqi ib square meter.
- Tus nqi ntawm txhua yam khoom xav tau.
- Qhov taw qhia ntawm cov nqi nyiaj txiag rau kev ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj mus txog qhov kev xaiv kom raug, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua lub sijhawm thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus nqi kawg yuav tsim.
Yuav ua li cas saib?
Hnub no muaj ntau yam kev xaiv kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Nyob rau sab nraud, nws yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab lub zog, suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam thiab peev nyiaj txiag ntawm tus tswv. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab lwm yam zoo. Ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem nrov, nws tsim nyog sau ciacov hauv qab no:
- Sib.
- Facade plaster.
- Block house.
- facade vuas.
- Nkauj cib.
- pob zeb.
Txhua tus neeg them nyiaj rau ntau qhov ntsuas ua ntej ua kev yuav khoom. Yuav kom paub qhov twg ntawm lawv yuav vam khom, nws tsim nyog muab koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, tom qab hnyav tag nrho koj cov kev xaiv, kev yuav khoom yog ua.
Sib
Ua kom tiav lub tsev nrog sab nraud (duab hauv qab) yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws. Muaj ob hom loj. Nws yog vinyl thiab plinth. Tab sis kev siv cov aluminium version rau tsev tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam. Muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas nws tau xaiv - qhov no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, ua tiav kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis muaj qhov tsis zoo, nws hais txog cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud.
Coj txawv txawv raws li nws yuav zoo li, tab sis nws yog Europe uas tawm tsam xws li cladding thiab aluminium siding tsuas yog siv rau kev ua tiav kev tsim kho. Lawv txawm muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov qauv uas ua rau lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov ua tiav no feem ntau siv thiab nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub no.
Hais txog kev pabcuam lub neej, cov tuam txhab hu ua daim duab loj - txog 40 xyoo. Tab sis dab tsi tshwm sim hauv kev xyaum? Raws li cov neeg, nyob rau hauv kev siv tswv yim, lub sij hawm yog txo los ntawm ib nrab, vim hais tias cov khoom yog tsis resistant rau Frost, lub cev muaj zog, thiab cov teeb meem feem ntau yog fading nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Tseem muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, tom qab tsib xyoos, lub tsev pib zoo li txaus ntshai thiab koj xav hloov nws tag nrho.
Nws yuav raug nqi npaum li cas los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa sab nraud nrog cov khoom zoo li no? Vinyl cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab hauv cov nroog tuaj yeem yuav rau 200 rubles (tus nqi ib square meter). Lub qab daus niaj hnub no raug nqi ntau dua (txog 350), tab sis nws yeej ntawm kev pabcuam lub neej thiab cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog thiab seb lub sijhawm nyiaj txiag puas muaj.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntawm plaster?
Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj los tsim kom pom qhov zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov pluses yog tsis kam mus ya raws thiab breathable zog. Muaj qee cov lus qhia yooj yim:
- Mineral putty. Lub hauv paus yuav yog cement.
- Nrog acrylic resins.
- Silicate. Muaj cov iav ua kua.
- Silicon. Resins raug coj los ua lub hauv paus.
Tab sis tsis muaj ntau yam xim daws raws li peb xav tau. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum tau pleev xim.
Nws hais li cas txog kev pabcuam lub neej?
Nws tsis loj (qhov nruab nrab ntawm xya xyoo). Ua rau kev puas tsuaj, qhov tsim no tsis muaj zog heev.
Kev ua tiav li cas?
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm 180 square metres, yuav siv sijhawm xya lub lis piam. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov adhesion, primer mixs yog siv.
Yog tias nws yog lub hauv paus ntub, ces nws yuav tshwm sim los nag. Thaum xaiv qhov sib tov rau kev ua tiav, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee qhov sib xyaw yuav tsis haum rau txhua lub rhaub. Kev tsim kho masterslawv hais tias tus nqi ntawm txhua kab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev.
tsev thaiv
Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem muab piv nrog hauv ob sab phlu, tab sis raws li cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud nws yog ze rau tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog ib tug phooj ywg environmentally hom tiav thiab ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntev, tab sis ntawm tus nqi kim heev. Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud. Nov yog:
- Knots.
- Cracks.
-
tsev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum daim duab
Ua ntej koj pib ua tiav nrog cov khoom zoo li no, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias nws qhuav tag. Yog hais tias koj hla qhov no, ces thaum kawg tag nrho cov tiav yuav rot tag. Thaum tsob ntoo tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntuj tsim (feem ntau los ntawm nag), ces ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau npog qhov chaw. Tus nqi, feem ntau, yuav nyob ntawm cov ntoo xaiv. Daim duab no qee zaum nce mus txog peb txhiab rubles ib square meter.
Cib daim ntawv thov
Tiav lub tsev nrog lub cib sab nraud kuj yog ib qho kev thov nquag. Hom kev ua tiav no muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Nws muaj qhov zoo li cas:
- Frost resistant.
- Nyob zoo.
- Virtually absorbs noo noo.
- Zoo suab pov thawj.
Muaj clinker thiab ceramic cib. Cov qub muaj ntau yam zoo vim nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov uas tau xaiv ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no muaj ntau xim, duab thiab textures. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov rho tawm - qhov no yog qhov tsim ntawm efflorescence.
Oddly txaus, tab sis kev laus nrog xws li qhov ua tiav yuav zoo nkauj thiab lub tsev yuav tsis hloov nws cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud rau ntau xyoo. Tab sis nws tsim nyog xav txog qee yam zoo txawm tias ua ntej txiav txim siab ua kom tiav lub tsev nrog pob zeb sab nraud lossis cib. Qhov tseeb yog tias tag nrho cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb. Yog tias qhov no tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum tau ntxiv.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog tus nqi? Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm tus nqi. Tab sis cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo yuav tsis raug muag pheej yig. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub installation nws tus kheej yuav kim, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus. Ua kom zoo nkauj thiab insulated cib facade, koj yuav xav tau txog li rau txhiab rubles ib square meter.
Siv cov vaj huam sib luag lossis vuas rau facade
Ua kom tiav lub tsev sab nraud nrog cov vaj huam sib luag (cov duab piv txwv hauv peb tsab xov xwm) yog qhov ntseeg tau thiab zoo nkauj. Nws tsis xav tias ya raws, ruaj thiab yuav kav ntev. Yog tias cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm, thaum kawg txhua yam hloov pauv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Yog tias cov ceramics tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem, ces qhov kawg yuav kav ntev mus rau kaum xyoo. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov tshuaj nplaum.
Tsis yog txhua tus yuav ua tau haujlwm, vim muaj qee yam nta:
- Koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw zoo.
- Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias cov kab seam.
- Cov khoom tawg yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Tab sis tom qab cov qauv sib sau ua ke, nws zoo li zoo nkauj, thiab cov khoom siv nws tus kheej siv sijhawm ntev. Tab sis raws litus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug tiav yog qis dua cib. Ib tug square meter ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj yuav raug nqi peb txhiab rubles, lub lag luam nruab nrab. Lwm qhov ntxiv yog tias txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem maj mam tsim kom zoo nkauj tsis muaj kev paub ntau hauv cheeb tsam no. Nov yog qhov yuav txuag nyiaj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav qhov pheej yig?
Tam sim no txhua tus xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis them nyiaj ntau dhau. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias ib txoj hauv kev kom txuag tau qee cov nyiaj yog ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau arm koj tus kheej nrog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis zoo li kim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tab sis thaum kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm txhua qhov nuance pib, nws hloov tawm tias yuav tsum muaj ntau yam ntxiv thiab tus nqi pib nce. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua tib zoo npaj tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab xav txog txhua kauj ruam. Thaum cov peev nyiaj raug xam rau kopecks, yuav tsis muaj cov nuj nqis ntxiv lawm thiab cov xwm txheej tam sim ntawd.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov tseeb xws li kev pabcuam lub neej, xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv, thiab yuav siv sijhawm sai npaum li cas cov peev txheej yuav tsum tau rov qab siv dua. Nws tseem tsim nyog saib ua ntej cov duab nrog cov khoom tiav los ntawm cov khoom xaiv kom nkag siab txog dab tsi tos thaum kawg. Tom qab ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nws yooj yim dua los xaiv.
