Lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated yog lub tsev ruaj khov, pheej yig thiab xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib tsim kho, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav txiav txim siab nthuav dav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev suav cov pob zeb aerated, suav nrog ntau yam kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Qhov zoo ntawm aerated qhob
Ua ntej pib tsim lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom uas nws yuav tsim. Aerated pob zeb yog ib lub teeb yuag thiab txhim khu kev qha pob zeb, uas yog nce siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam chaw. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev, chaw nres tsheb, tsev kho mob thiab lwm qhov chaw uas tsis yog kev lag luam. Yog tias koj xav tsim ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ces aerated qhob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws vim nws cov nqi qis thiab cov khoom siv siab. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj xws li:
- durability;
- flammability;
- reliability;
- qisthermal conductivity;
- Aerated qhob yog suav nrog cov txheej txheem yooj yim;
- high soundproof zog;
- khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pwm thiab pwm;
- sustainable;
- cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog;
- Aerated qhob yog ib qho yooj yim rau pom thiab txiav nrog lub grinder lossis lwm yam cuab yeej siv;
- kho kom raug thiab qhov ntev.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem tau ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog cov phab ntsa du thiab ntxhib uas tuaj yeem plastered tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau ua ntxiv.
Ua ntej koj yuav cov phiaj xwm ntawm ib-zaj tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, koj yuav tsum suav cov khoom siv kom raug. Tus nqi yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog 13,000 rubles, yog li nws tsim nyog npaj kev siv nyiaj txiag suav nrog qhov tseeb.
Calculation technique: general information
Cov txheej txheem no haum rau txhua hom tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav muab xam rau ib-storey tsev ntsuas 7 x 8 m, qhov siab uas yog 3 m.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los xam cov pob zeb aerated:
- In cubic meters (m3).
- Pieces (pieces)
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xyuas nrog tus muag khoom nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom muag tau muag. Raws li txoj cai, cov tuam txhab tsim kho loj suav hauv cubic meters, txij li txoj kev no nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg yuav khoom los xam cov nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lub tsev yuav tsim los ntawm cov blocks nrog qhov ntev ntawm 30 x 20 x 60 cm: qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plawscov khoom siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev nyob.
Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub txog tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm qhov qhib (qhov rooj thiab qhov rais). Piv txwv li, cov ntsuas hauv qab no yuav muab:
- Ob lub qhov rooj ntsuas 0.8 x 2 m. Yuav kom paub lawv cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum muab 0.8 los ntawm 2. Yog li ntawd, koj tau 1.6 m2. Tam sim no qhov taw qhia tshwm sim yuav tsum muab sib npaug los ntawm tag nrho cov qhov rooj: 1.6 × 3=4.8 m2.
- Rau lub qhov rais qhib, txhua qhov muaj qhov ntev ntawm 1.5 x 1 m. Ua haujlwm lej lej zoo sib xws, peb tau txais 9 m2.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov ntsuas tau: 4, 8 + 9=13, 8 m2.
Xaiv ntawm aerated qhob rau sab nrauv phab ntsa hauv cubic meters
Yog tias qhov kev ua lej yav dhau los tau ua tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv rau hauv ntu no.
- Xaiv ib puag ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev - rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 7 thiab 8, thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm 2. Yog li ntawd, koj tau 30 m.
- Txhais thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa muab lawv qhov siab: 30 × 3=90 m2.
- Los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau, nws yuav tsum tau rho tawm tag nrho cov plaub fab ntawm qhov qhib raws li hauv qab no: 90 - 13, 8=76, 2 m2
- Cov kauj ruam kawg yog muab cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm 0.3 (tus lej no ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb aerated). Cov txiaj ntsig yog 22.86 m3.
Yog li, rau kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev nrog qhov ntev ntawm 7 x 8 m, yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li 22.86 cubic meters ntawm cov pob zeb aerated (nws raug nquahu kom hloov daim duab mus rau qhov ze tshaj plaws). Kom paubtus lej no yog rau cov tsev nrog lwm qhov ntev, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov cov qauv tsim muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov piv txwv lej saum toj no.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm no tias muaj cov lus pom zoo rau cov tuab ntawm cov blocks rau txhua tus neeg mob:
- nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias, cov neeg tsim vaj tsev tsim cov khoom siv nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm 0.375 m;
- rau ib txheej phab ntsa, qhov taw qhia hais yog 0.3 m;
- yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov rau lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv roj nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.25 m.
Yog tias cov lus nug tshwm sim, muaj pes tsawg aerated qhob blocks nyob hauv lub pallet, ces daim duab no nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog li, piv txwv li, nrog qhov ntev ntawm 0.3 x 0.2 x 0.6 m, muaj 50 daim ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib lub pallet, uas yog 1.8 cubic meters. Hauv qhov no, 12.7 pallets xav tau los tsim lub tsev (22.86 / 1.8=12.7 pcs.). Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov lej ua tiav mus txog 13, vim tias cov khoom siv me me zoo dua li qhov tsis muaj.
Hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia uas koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov pallets.
| Size (cm) | Vaj ntawm ib qho block (m3) | Ntau tus cubic meters hauv ib lub pallet (m3) | Ntau yam khoom ib lub pallet (thooj) |
| 0, 75 x 20 x 60 | 0,009 | 1,89 | 210 |
| 10 x 20 x 60 | 0,012 | 1,92 | 160 |
| 25 x 20 x 60 | 0, 030 | 1,8 | 60 |
| 30 x 20 x 60 | 0, 036 | 1,8 | 50 |
| 37, 5 x 20 x 60 | 0, 045 | 1,8 | 40 |
| 40 x 20 x 60 | 0,048 | 1,68 | 35 |
| 30 x 25 x 60 | 0, 036 | 1,728 | 48 |
| 36, 5 x 25 x 60 | 0,055 | 1, 752 | 32 |
Xaiv ntawm aerated qhob hauv daim
Hauv qhov no, muaj ib qho lus ceeb toom: koj yuav tsum suav qhov ntim ntawm ib qho thaiv. Thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, cov khoom yuav siv, lub thickness, qhov siab thiab ntev ntawm uas yog feem ntau 0.3 x 0.2 x 0.6 m. Yog hais tias koj muab lub qhov ntev qhia, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog hais tias lub ntim ntawm ib tug gas block yog 0.036. m 3.
Yuav kom paub seb yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg blocks los tsim ib lub tsev nrog qhov ntev ntawm 7 x 8 m, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau daws cov piv txwv lej hauv qab no (cov ntsuas tau suav ua ntej):
22, 86 / 0, 036=635 daim Thawj tus lej yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov blocks hauv cubic meters, thiab qhov thib ob yog qhov ntim ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm aerated qhob.
Koj yuav tsum yuav 635 daim ntawm cov khoom yog tias koj npaj tsim lub tsev qhia.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias: cov tuam txhab tsim kho muag cov haujlwm ntawm ib-zaj tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated. Lawv tus nqi txawv ntawm 13,000 txog 70,000 rubles.
In xaus
Cov kab lus tau muab piv txwv yooj yim ntawm kev suav cov pob zeb aerated. Cov ntsuas ntsuas nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev tsim thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov nws yogyuav ua. Hauv kev tsim kho, muaj ntau hom aerated qhob blocks, txhua tus yog tsim los rau ib hom qauv tshwj xeeb.
