Qhov txawv ntawm cov teeb halogen thiab lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo yog tias lawv muaj xim zoo dua qub. Lawv kuj ci dua thiab muaj hluav taws xob taw qhia. Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias lawv yog cov cai nkaus xwb hu ua kev txuag hluav taws xob - piv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo tib yam, cov teeb pom kev zoo li no muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua luminous thiab ob npaug ntawm kev pabcuam lub neej.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm halogen teeb (12 volts thiab siab dua) ntawm ntau yam qauv. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog lawv hom thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
Yuav ua li cas lawv ua haujlwm
Tus qauv tsim, tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub filament yog tib yam thiab muaj lub hauv paus, lub cev filament nrog filament thiab iav qhov muag teev. Tab sis halogen teeb txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm iodine lossis bromine.
Lawv txoj haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no. Cov tungsten atoms uas tsim cov filament raug tso tawm thiab hnov mob nrog halogens - iodine los yog bromine (qhov no tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm depositing rau sab hauv ntawm lub khob phab ntsa), tsim ib tug kwj ntawm lub teeb. Sau nrog cov roj ua kom ntev lub neej ntawm qhov chaw.
Ntxiv mus yog qhov rov qab txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem - siabkub ua rau cov tebchaw tshiab tawg mus rau hauv lawv cov khoom seem. Tungsten raug tso tawm ntawm lossis ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub filament.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm no ua rau lub luminous flux ntau dua thiab ua rau lub neej ntev ntawm lub teeb halogen (12 volts lossis siab dua - nws tsis muaj teeb meem, cov lus muaj tseeb rau txhua hom).
Dab tsi yog lub teeb
Keeb kwm, halogen teeb tau faib raws li lawv qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob: qis-voltage, tsim los rau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm kaum ob volts, thiab cov teeb siv ob puas thiab nees nkaum volts.
Hauv thawj kis, lub teeb tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub network ib txwm siv, tab sis los ntawm kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb los yog lub zog hluav taws xob rau 12 volt halogen teeb.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm pawg yog ua raws li tus qauv tsim:
- Linear. Lawv suav nrog ntau yam qub, tab sis tseem siv tau zoo niaj hnub no. Lawv muaj tus tuav tus pin nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ob daim ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hwj ntawm ib tug elongated zoo. Lawv xyaum tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub vim lub zog siab - los ntawm ib tug mus rau nees nkaum watts.
- Capsule. Lawv yog cov me me thiab yog siv los ua kom pom sab hauv. Muaj kev hloov kho txuas mus rau ib qho kev sib txuas lus. Qhov me me thiab lub zog qis qis tso cai rau 12 volt 20 watt halogen teeb siv rau hauv cov khoom siv qhib.
- Nrog reflector. Vim yog lub reflector, lub teeb muaj qhov taw qhia hluav taws xob. Lub teeb muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub qauv: aluminium(redirects cua sov rau pem hauv ntej) thiab cuam tshuam (nrog rau qhov opposite nyhuv). Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb pom kev loj. Lub teeb nrog lub hau kaw yog siv rau hauv qhov qhib teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov so - hauv cov kaw. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog ob tsev neeg 12 volt halogen teeb thiab cov uas tsim los rau kev sib koom ua ke.
- Nrog rau lub hwj chim chaw taws teeb. Vim muaj qhov zoo sib xws, lawv zoo ib yam li cov teeb ci, tab sis nrog cov ntsiab lus halogen sab hauv.
Specifications
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov kev xaiv uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm ntau lub teeb ntawm lub khw, koj yuav tsum kawm lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- hom teeb lub hauv paus - cim nrog tsab ntawv G lossis H nrog cov lej thiab qhia cov khoom tsim (qhib, kaw hom lossis lub qhov (socket), nrog rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev sib txuas network;
- fais fab mov voltage (220V lossis 12V), qhov thib ob tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm kauj ruam-down transformer;
- fais fab - txawv nyob ntawm hom teeb: rau linear - los ntawm ib puas mus rau ib thiab ib nrab txhiab watts, rau low-voltage capsule halogen teeb 12 volts - los ntawm kaum mus rau tsib caug watts, rau capsule 220 V - plaub caug watts, rau reflector halogen teeb - nees nkaum mus rau tsib caug watts;
- tsim qauv ntawm lub khob iav - tswm ciab, pear-puab, kab;
- kwj ntawm lub teeb;
- xim kub - lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm ob thiab ib nrab mus rau peb txhiab kelvins;
- xim rendering index - yhalogen yog ze rau ib puas, uas yog qhov taw qhia zoo tagnrho;
- kev pabcuam lub neej yog txog li ob txhiab teev;
- Kev ua tau zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm tsib caug txog yim caum feem pua.
pros and cons
txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb lub teeb twg (sodium, hlau halide, fluorescent, LED) yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub teeb thiab chav tsev, koj yuav tsum paub lawv qhov zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig.
Pros ntawm halogen teeb:
- teeb ntawm txhua tus qauv muaj qhov ntsuas xim siab thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov xim hauv chav;
- sib txawv ntawm lub teeb siv;
- muaj tus nqi qis;
- muaj ob zaug lub neej ntawm qhov muag teev;
- thoob plaws cov khoom lag luam - los ntawm halogen teeb 12 volts mus rau ob puas nees nkaum volts ntawm ntau yam qauv;
- nrog qhov ci ntsa iab, zoo rau kev nyeem ntawv;
- easy to install.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov teeb muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- nrawm rau lub zog surges;
- nkag siab rau ntau qhov kev hloov pauv;
- fragile;
- tau kub heev.
leej twg tsim
Tam sim no, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam no. Tab sis cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Osram yog tus thawj coj hauv kev coj ua no. Teeb "Osram" yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua yam ua tau thiab tsim, txawv zog thiab kev taw qhia. Siv dav hauv kev lag luam tsheb.
- MTF - tsim teeb rautsheb.
- "Koito" yog cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Nyij Pooj nrog ntau hom kev siv hauv tsev thiab hauv tsheb.
- "Optima" yog lub tuam txhab Lavxias ua cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
- Camelion yog German kev txhawj xeeb nrog ntau yam khoom.
- Navigator yog cov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias nrog lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb.
Tus nqi ntawm lub teeb nws txawv ntawm plaub caug mus rau ob puas rubles ib thooj, nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab lub zog. Halogen teeb "Osram", piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm ib puas thiab nees nkaum rubles. Koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom hauv khw muag khoom thiab hauv khw.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Yuav kom ntev lub neej ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- thaum txhim kho lub teeb hauv lub qhov (socket), koj yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj lint-dawb microfiber lossis daim ntaub so ntswg - koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws nrog koj txhais tes kom tsis txhob ua rau lub neej luv luv vim muaj cov roj luam tawm ntawm lub teeb thiab kub. redistribution;
- kom sib npaug faib tam sim no, siv lub tshuab hloov pauv rau 12 volt halogen teeb;
- kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj lub teeb taws ntau zaus;
- Tsheb yuav tsum muaj halogen teeb tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj luv luv Circuit Court thiab overheating.
Qee yam thiab kev xaiv
Raws li ntau npaum li cas cov halogen12 volt teeb, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws zoo ib yam li lub teeb incandescent. Ntawd yog, 100-watt halogen yuav haus ntau npaum li lub teeb pom kev ntawm tib lub zog.
Nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam piv rau cov teeb ci, cov teeb pom kev zoo halogen muab lub teeb ci dua thiab tsis tshua muaj xim daj.
Halogen fixtures yog qhov zoo rau kev teeb pom kev loj.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub nqa lub teeb nrog txhais tes tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd tom qab muab nws tawm vim lub teeb raug cua sov kom sov. Muab cov teeb no pov tseg hauv qhov qub.
Thaum xaiv ib hom teeb, koj yuav tsum nkag siab lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv qhov kev yuav khoom:
- teeb nrog lub teeb diffused yog siv rau kev teeb pom kev dav dav ntawm thaj chaw;
- spotlights yog siv hauv qab nthab (sab hauv) cov qauv;
- nqaim nqaim tsim rau kev teeb tsa hauv lub rooj teeb.
Zaj lus
Kab lus no piav qhia txog ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb halogen. Tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom no tau nce mus tom ntej thiab txhua xyoo lawv txhim kho cov qauv qub ntawm cov teeb thiab tsim cov tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kab ke hloov kho tshiab.
Rau cov neeg uas xav siv hom teeb no hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv tsim thiab xim daws teeb meem.
