Niaj hnub nimno lub tsev tsuas yog crammed nrog ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab txawm ntau yog ib lub tsev ntiag tug. Kev txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws tsev, dachas thiab cottages qee zaum nyob ntawm hluav taws xob nkaus xwb. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tus neeg tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem hluav taws xob nkag siab tias yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb ntawm no.
Kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev ntiag tug yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, txuag ntawm cov av zoo, sai lossis tom qab qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug uas, kov lub tub yees, ib tus neeg yuav tau txais hluav taws xob poob siab. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev puas lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, xob laim feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau cov cuab yeej kim tsis ua haujlwm lossis hluav taws kub hauv cov tsev nyob.
xob laim tiv thaiv cov tsev, nrog rau kev cog qoob loo hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem hais txog qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv xob laim: kwv yees li 20 lab thunderstorms tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb txhua xyoo, uas yog kwv yees li 50 thunderstorms ib hnub.
Kev cog hauv av hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev tiv thaiv xob laim. Lwm yamCov khoom ntawm lub cev yog cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas cuam tshuam tam sim no. Ib tug xob laim tawm, poob rau hauv ib tug xob laim los ntawm ib tug neeg xyuas pib, mus rau hauv av - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm sab nraud tiv thaiv xob laim. Kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv sab hauv - SPD. xob laim tam sim no, thaum raug rau ib yam khoom, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv lossis inductive couplings, uas ua rau overvoltage hauv lub network. Nws yog los ntawm qhov overvoltage uas SPD tiv thaiv lub tsev. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm xob laim tawm tsam - ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj - muaj ob peb chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv uas ntseeg siab tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm overvoltage. Tab sis rov qab los tiv thaiv xob laim sab nraud.
Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm nws ob hom - passive thiab nquag. Passive, figuratively hais lus, tos rau xob laim tawm tsam thiab tsuas yog diverts cov paug tawm mus rau hauv av. Kev tiv thaiv xob laim ua haujlwm pib - cuam tshuam cov paug tawm thiab "neutralizes" nws, kuj coj nws mus rau hauv av. Ib qho hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tseem hu ua qhov system nrog preemptive streamer emission. Qhov txawv ntawm passive thiab active tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub xob tiv thaiv ntsiab lawv tus kheej. Passive siv rods, mesh los yog cable stretched ntawm ob qho kev txhawb nqa. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab ib txwm siv los tiv thaiv xob laim hauv tsev ntiag tug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pheej yig heev. Lub kaw lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob txais hluav taws xob - ib qho ionizer, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov nce ntawm qhov siv hluav taws xob. Thaum muaj cua daj cua dub, ib qho chaw sib nqus tau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab lub ntuj, vim qhov no ionizer ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev ncaj nceesKev tiv thaiv xob laim ntawm cov tsev muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Loj, piv rau qhov tsis muaj zog, thaj chaw tiv thaiv - qhov no tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv xob laim ntawm tag nrho pawg tsev;
- Kev tsim kho ruaj khov kom tiv taus kev tso tawm rov qab
- Txhim khu kev lag luam hauv ib qho twg, txawm tias huab cua huab cua phem heev
- Txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm
- Yooj yim txhim kho thiab tu
- Kav hlau txais xov mast xob laim ntes kev nyab xeeb
- Aesthetic tsos.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsuas tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau yog tias kev cog qoob loo hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tau ua nrog kev tiv thaiv xob laim, txawm tias ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm.
