Thaum nws tsim nyog rau nruab qhov rais tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb xws li ebbs. Lawv zoo li ib yam ntawm cov qhov rais sab nrauv thiab tsim tsis tau tsuas yog muab lub qhov rais cheeb tsam kom tiav thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muab ib tug unhindered ntws dej uas tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm thav ntawv thiab tsom iav vim huab cua tej yam kev mob. Kev siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lub qhov rais yas tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb cov khoom no tau zoo npaum li cas.
Ntse
Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov dej ntws tawm yog tshem tawm cov dej noo ntawm qhov rais panes. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis pub dej nkag mus rau lub qhov rais sill thiab thav duab, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab yog li tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm cov av noo siab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, ebbs kuj ua haujlwm zoo nkauj - lawv ua kom lub qhov rais ua tiav. Qhov qhib qhov rais zoo li sib haum xeeb thiab zoo huv si.
Qhov rai qhov dej ualos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab cov xim sib txawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv lawv rau lub façade thiab qhov rais hauv txhua qhov tsim. Txhawm rau kom nws haum rau qhov pom dav dav ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev, lub ebb yuav tsum tsis txhob loj heev thiab defiant.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov yog polymer-coated qhov rais drains.
PVC qhov rais manufacturers tsim cov khoom ntawm qhov xav tau dav, ntev thiab xim raws li tus neeg txiav txim. Feem ntau, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov dej ntws tawm yog 250 hli.
Kev teeb tsa cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm: nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim tsev, lossis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, installation ua hauj lwm yog ntau pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim rau nqa tawm. Tag nrho cov seams thiab pob qij txha tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog tsawg kawg ntawm kev poob nyiaj thiab sijhawm.
khoom tsim khoom
Qhov rai qhov dej tsis yog tsim los ntawm txhua yam khoom, vim xeb tuaj yeem tsim ntawm cov khoom thiab cov xim tsaus nti ntawm phab ntsa.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem zoo li no thiab kev siv nyiaj tsis raug cai, nws raug nquahu kom paub seb cov khoom siv twg tuaj yeem siv los tsim thiab teeb tsa cov dej ntws ntawm qhov rais.
Siv:
- galvanized steel;
- polyvinyl chloride;
- tin;
- tooj;
- extruded aluminium.
Cia peb xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua dej los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Daim hlau
Feem ntau yog galvanized steel qhov rais ntws. Tseem muaj cov khoom nrogzinc txheej, uas yog kim dua, tab sis tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv nrog cov xim polymer. Hlau drips yog ntsia rau ntawm yas thiab ntoo qhov rais hauv thaiv, cib thiab ntoo tsev.
Galvanized qhov rais qhov dej feem ntau yog ua dawb lossis xim av. Cov khoom dawb raug ntsia rau ntawm qhov rais dawb PVC, thiab cov xim xim av xaiv tau ntsia rau ntawm qhov rais uas muaj laminated nto rau ntoo: walnut, mahogany, oak, cherry.
Los ntawm ob sab mus rau ebbs, yas kawg lub kaus mom ntawm tib xim raws li cov khoom raug teeb tsa.
Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov khoom no yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo, txij li lub thickness ntawm lub qhov rais tso dej hlau yog tsawg kawg yog 0.55 hli. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no yog lawv tus nqi pheej yig.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov dej galvanized tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, thiab yog tias xav tau, lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes.
Non-galvanized sheet hlau tsis tshua muaj siv niaj hnub no, vim tias corrosion sai sai tshwm sim los ntawm nag lossis daus. Lub qhov rais steel yog them nrog hmoov xim, uas tuaj yeem ploj lossis tawg thaum lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov no. Lub thickness ntawm lub qhov rais ntws txheej yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv microns (microns).
Muaj lwm qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov rais qhov dej muaj xws li cov suab nrov uas tshwm sim los ntawm lawg, los nag lossis cua daj cua dub.
Aluminium
Tau kawgkim qhov rais dej piv rau steel counterparts. Thiab qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov khoom no muaj zog cov yam ntxwv thiab ua hauj lwm lub neej. Qhov dav ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ncav cuag 35 cm. Lub zog ntawm txheej txheej ntawm aluminium castings yog vim kev siv tshuab anodizing (txheej txheej nrog oxide txheej). Cov xim ntawm cov khoom no tsuas yog xim dawb lossis xim av. Yog tias tsim nyog los ua ib lub suab sib txawv, cov xim pleev xim yog siv.
Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog cov teebmeem suab thaum lub caij ntuj nag lossis los nag, thiab tus nqi siab.
YPlastic drains
Polyvinyl chloride yog cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab ruaj khov uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog noo noo tiv taus, tsis raug rau qhov tsis zoo atmospheric influences, nws yooj yim heev rau nruab thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov dej ntws qis no suav hais tias yog qhov ntsiag to tshaj plaws, txij li txawm tias muaj huab cua hnyav, drumming tsis hnov qab sab nraum qhov rais. Rau cov khoom zoo li no, cov khoom sib cais tau tsim tawm (cov yas sab moldings, plugs, thiab lwm yam), uas ua kom zoo dua qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov rais sab nrauv thiab lub qhov rais nws tus kheej.
Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tus nqi. Nrog rau qhov pom kev ncaj ncees, cov yas ebbs pheej yig dua li cov neeg sib tw tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Cov qauv yog UV tiv taus, tab sis kev puas tsuaj tseem tshwm sim. Cov khoom no sai sai poob nws cov tsis kam thiab plasticity, microcracks tshwm rau nws, nyob rau hauv uashmoov av accumulates, ntau yam kab mob lom. Yog vim li cas lub qhov rais yas qhov dej tsis kav ntev tshaj 30 xyoo.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txoj kab nqes thiab ua kom zoo sealing ntawm cov seams. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av. Yog hais tias feem ntau sub-zero kub prevail, ces yas ebbs yuav tsis kav ntev. Feem ntau, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov dej ntws tawm yog 250 hli.
YEpoxy resin
Qhov no yog cov khoom siv hnyav niaj hnub raws li fiberglass. Xws li ebbs tsis ntshai ntawm corrosion. Lub peculiarity ntawm xws li cov khoom yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau mounted ob qho tib si raws li ib tug neeg sab nrauv thiab raws li ib tug overlay ntawm ib tug uas twb muaj lawm ebb.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm epoxy resin kua dej yog qhov tsis muaj suab nrov thaum nag lossis daus, vim tias cov khoom nqus nws. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv peb xim: dawb, xim av thiab dub.
nqe lus nug
Tus nqi ntawm qhov rais sills nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- Manufacturer.
- khoom siv.
- khoom loj.
Sizes
Qhov loj ntawm ebbs txawv. Cov khoom lag luam feem ntau muag npaj ua, tsim rau cov qauv qhib qhov ntev, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg yuav khoom xaiv cov kav dej raws li tus neeg qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Ua ntej yuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntsuas lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom kom raug, tsis yog thaum yuav cov dej ntws tiav xwb, tab sis kuj yog thaum siv koj tus kheej qhov project. Tab sis nws tsis nyuajtxij li qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem sib txawv li ntawm ob peb millimeters, thiab nws yooj yim heev los ua cov kev suav suav.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, siv lub square, koj yuav tsum xam cov ceg me ntawm thawj thiab thib ob kaum. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ceg no tau ntxiv rau qhov ntev ntawm lub thav duab thiab qhov rais dej ntws - vim li ntawd, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov dej ntws tau txais.
Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv 1 cm (thaum ntxig) thiab 2 cm (thaum khoov cov npoo). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov ntev ntawm tus dej ntws yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, uas yog ntxiv rau tolerances nyob rau hauv cov npoo ntawm 60-80 mm.
Dav ntawm qhov dej ntws tawm
Nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub ledge, i.e. qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov rais ncej thiab ntug ntawm phab ntsa. Rau daim duab no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txog 30-40 hli ntawm lub visor, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm cov khoom txheeb ze rau lub qab ntug.
Qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rais hlau qhov dej ntws tawm yog los ntawm 9 txog 40 cm. Qhov ntev yog mus txog 3 meters. Lub thickness ntawm lub qhov rais tso dej hlau yog 0.5-1 hli. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws tuaj yeem ua ebb ntawm txhua qhov loj me raws li tus neeg siv khoom xaj.
Tsim
Vim tias ebbs tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub qhov rais zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, thaum xaiv lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov xim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov xim thiab tsim ntawm lub qhov rais nws tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li cov tsos ntawm ebb thiab tsim ntawm lub façade, raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov khoom no yuav tsum saib zoo huv si thiab ua rau cov xim soothing.
Hnub no, cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov neeg siv khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim, tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab xav tau tseem yog lub suab dawb,tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ke nrog cov qhov rais yas. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kua dej tuaj yeem pleev xim raws li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv cov xim sib txawv raws li RAL catalog. Feem ntau, cov khoom raug xaiv kom phim lub suab ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab. Tab sis nrog cov kev daws teeb meem muaj tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog cov qauv tsim hauv cov xim sib txawv - hauv qhov kev tsim no, lub tsev yuav zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv. Nws tuaj yeem siv perforation thiab embossing, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua rau lub tsev zoo li no.
Tsis tas li, ebbs tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov qauv thiab cov qauv. Ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yog tsim los kom haum rau cov qauv qhov rais, thiab rau cov kev daws teeb meem tsim txawv txawv, koj tuaj yeem ua ib tus neeg tide los txiav txim.
Kev tsim cov dej ntws ntawm cov hlau tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nkhaus txheem duab plaub. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tau muab cov duab ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab qib, sib npaug lossis semicircular, convex lossis concave configuration. Cov kev daws teeb meem tau txwv tsuas yog los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Kev teeb tsa feem ntau xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv lub tsev tsim los ntawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nrog ib tug ventilated facade, qhov rais sills yuav radically txawv los ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub classic vaj huam sib luag los yog cib tsev. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi yog xaiv, cov khoom ib txwm muaj 3 qhov chaw:
- txee txuas rau tus ncej;
- dropper;
- kua nws tus kheej.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm ebbs yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom raug, vim tias tom qabCov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim, thiab kev siv zog ntau thiab sijhawm yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev kho. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws tsim nyog los kho txawm tias cov txheej txheem ntawm facades. Nws yog vim li no tias cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li.
Cov cuab yeej txhim kho
Rau DIY installation koj yuav xav tau:
- txiab hlau;
- sealant;
- rwb thaiv tsev;
- nplua nuj;
- fittings.
Ib tus cwj mem-ntsuab thiab ib qib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke los txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm kab rov tav ntawm cov qauv mounted.
Installation
Thaum txhim kho lub ebb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb nws yuav ua nws tus kheej los yog seb nws yuav yog cov khoom siv. Ces koj yuav tsum ntsuas.
Ob qho kev xaiv ua tau. Piv txwv li, qhov kev xaiv yog nres ntawm qhov yuav khoom hlau tide. Nws installation yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj kab nqes qis. Yog tias nws tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, plastering yog nqa tawm.
- Ua ntej ntawd, tshem tawm cov npuas dej ntau dhau nrog rab riam, ntxuav cov plua plav thiab khib nyiab.
- Qib me me irregularities nrog ceramic pobzeb nplaum, Yog tias txoj kab nqes tsis tau npaj txhua, siv cov cement-sand mortar.
- Thaum ua haujlwm, saib txoj kab nqes. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 10 degrees. Cov tides yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov rais perpendicular rau ib leeg. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, koj tuaj yeem tau txaisKev siv dej kom zoo ntawm cov dej thiab cov condensate.
- Ua ntej plastering, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov qab moisten qhov chaw ntawm lub façade. Tom qab leveling thiab hardening ntawm cov tshuaj, koj muaj peev xwm mus ncaj qha mus rau lub installation ntawm ebb nws tus kheej.
- Thaum xaj cov qauv, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum dhau qhov kev nqes hav los ntawm ob peb centimeters. Tom qab ntawd, qhov loj ntawm txoj kab nqes yog pauv mus rau ebb, tom qab ntawd cov hlau nto yog khoov raws cov cim, thiab cov chaw ntawm cov kinks raug txiav nrog txiab rau hlau lossis grinder. Qhov siab ntawm sab khoov yuav tsum yog kwv yees li ib centimeter, thiab cov npoo yuav tsum haum snugly txaus rau sab slopes. Tom ntej no, lub tiav lawm ebb muab tso rau hauv mortar mass.
Nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob version, centimeter grooves raug txiav rau hauv lub plaster nrog ib tug grinder ntawm qib uas lub ebb yuav muab tso rau. Lub zawj nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum uas lub grinder lub disc tsis ncav cuag yuav tsum tau txiav manually. Fastening yog nqa tawm raws li nram no: cov kua yog nruj nreem kaw rau hauv ib tug zawj, khoov thiab lub thib ob kawg ntog mus rau hauv lub thib ob zawj. Cov qauv yog leveled, thiab cov recesses yog sau nrog mortar. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog daim kab xev waterproofing nyob rau hauv lub ebb.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov kev xaiv thib ob tsis haum rau cov yas ebbs, uas yuav tsum tau kho qhov kawg-rau-kawg thiab tom qab ntawd kaw. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom tshwj xeeb yog siv los ntsaws qhov kawg.
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej, rau hlau ebbs, khoov yog mounted rau tus kheej-tapping screws, thaum txuas rau lub qhov rais ncej.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias cov khoov nyob hauv qhov zawj. Cov ntsia hlau ua kua tuaj yeem siv tsis siv tus kheej tapping screws. ATHauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov khoom nrog cov phab ntsa yog them nrog mastic. Nws ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib txuas thiab ua kom cov dej tsis zoo. Tab sis feem ntau txhua yam xaus nrog kev sib khi yooj yim ntawm txhua qhov chaw sib tshuam. Yog hais tias cov castings yog ua los ntawm nws tus kheej, lawv yuav ib daim ntawv ntawm galvanized steel ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau qhov ntev, ntsuas tag nrho cov tsis, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub khoov, thiab txiav tawm qhov kawg tsim raws li cov cim kab.
- Thaum txhim kho cov dej ntws ntawm cov ntoo ntawm chav tsev ntoo, es tsis txhob siv cov cement sib tov, siv cov thav duab ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ob peb lub rooj tsavxwm, uas txawv ntawm qhov tuab, txaus. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov qhib thiab tsau nrog rau tes. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
