Hnub no, ntsib lub tsev nrog pob zeb tau nrov zuj zus, tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm nag lossis daus, kev puas tsuaj, cua, thiab ua kom zoo li qub. Xws li cov txheej txheem tiav ua rau lub neej ntawm lub tsev, uas ntau lwm txoj hauv kev tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb, uas yog qhov ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws xav tau, txawm tias nws yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb.
Yam uas koj yuav tsum paub
Kev ua haujlwm Facade yog ua tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev, raug rau lub ru tsev tiav. Pob zeb cladding yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho, vim rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv qhov tsim ua tiav thiab tsim cov khoom loj, textures thiab hom.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv sab nrauv, lawv yuav pab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog los tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau kev tsim nto: du thiab convex, tom kawg yog nrov dua vim muab lub ntuj zoo rau lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub pob zeb tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav ob qho tib si ntiag tug, nrog rau hauv nroog thiab pej xeem sawv daws.
Cov khoom sib txawvtiv thaiv UV hluav taws xob, nag lossis daus thiab cua.
pros and cons
Tag nrog cov pob zeb dag ntawm ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov qauv tsim tsis zoo, piv txwv li, imitation ntawm pob zeb "tsiaj qus" lossis brickwork.
Koj tuaj yeem pom txhua yam ntawm cov pob zeb limestone rau cov vuas du hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Pob zeb facades tsis tsuas yog muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj kev ua tau zoo, lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua tiav ib nrab (cov ces kaum, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib, plinth), uas txuag tau nyiaj ntau, thaum cov hniav plaster lossis xim yog siv rau qhov seem.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrog lub dav hlau sawn, thiab stylized li "tsiaj qus" pob zeb, yog ntau dua li cov niaj hnub polished, yog li ntawd, cement mortar thiab sealant yog siv. rau lawv installation.
tsis hais txog qhov version, cov khoom siv ceev, thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim, hnyav. Tig lub façade nrog pob zeb ua rau kom lub nra ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ua rau nws deformation.
Tseem muaj qhov ua tau tias tus kheej qhov chaw tuaj yeem poob ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no ua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm thermal expansion ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom hnyav, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub pob zeb
Muaj ntau ntau yam:
- marble yog cov khoom siv classic uas muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo thiab qauv;
- granite muaj te-resistant zog, dav xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos tsim;
- travertine muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau thiab beige-xim av tones;
- Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm quartz slate yog nplua nuj palette ntawm ntxoov;
- quartzite yog hom pob zeb ntom ntom, sib tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ci quartz;
- bas alt muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li granite, tab sis ntawm tus nqi qis dua.
Ntse
Slabs nrog lub thickness ntau dua 1 cm thiab thaj tsam ntawm 0.4 m2 yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv me me yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, txij li lub pob zeb, ua cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, hloov nws qhov ntev nrog qhov kub thiab txias.
Tag lub plinth nrog pob zeb ua tiav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus dua piv rau lub ntsiab saum npoo, qhov no yuav ua kom pom kev pom tsawg dua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov thiab cov kab dej thiab av.
Technology
Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws yog kev siv pob zeb me me rau saum thiab sab ntawm lub façade, thiab cov ntsiab lus loj dua hauv nruab nrab. Pob zeb cladding tsis zam kev nrawm thiab kev siv cov tshuaj khib nyiab tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib xyaw raws li cov kua nplaum nrog cov khoom siv yas lossis cov xuab zeb-cement loj los ntawm cov khoom siv.hom khoom zoo txaus.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity, muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus slipping, yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los kho cov nto ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug tov los ntawm kev txau, thaum tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb. cov cuab yeej, txij li txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm tes. Tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm los teeb tsa qhov sib xyaw thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tiav tsawg kawg ob hnub tom qab.
Hlau mesh muab cov masonry zoo los ntawm kev ua kom adhesion ntawm cov khoom, phab ntsa nto thiab mortar. Lub teeb yuag pob zeb cladding yuav tsum tau siv mesh nrog meshes nyob rau hauv 4 cm, rau hnyav slabs meshes yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 6 cm.
Kev npaj
Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav ntawm cov plua plav thiab cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Ua raws li txoj cai no yuav tsum tau tsim cov khoom siv.
Rau cov phab ntsa cib tsis muaj "ribs", kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsej muag mesh yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yog tias muaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau rau cov roj silicate blocks thiab ua npuas ncauj blocks. Lub facade mesh yog tsau nrog tshwj xeeb dowels nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm kaum ntsiab ib square meter.
Tom ntej no, theem yog teem, los ntawm cov thawj kab yog nteg. Rau qhov no, lub tshuab laser yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab kav ntev. Tom qab ntawd, lub kaum sab xis yog nteg tawm, nruab nrab ntawm cov xov lossis kab nuv ntses yog stretched.
Nyob thawj kab
Thawjkab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv raws li cov xov stretched, qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov geometry tsis ua txhaum. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ua haujlwm nrog thawj kab raws cov xov, cov tom ntej tuaj yeem txuas nrog siv qib.
Nyob ntawm seb hom pob zeb, siv lub mortar lossis kua nplaum, cov khoom siv yog siv rau txhua lub caij, thiab ib feem ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom yuav raug kho yog rubbed. Kev tsis quav ntsej txog txoj cai no thiab kev siv tsis txaus ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag nrog lub pob zeb ntuj yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev soj ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination thiab kav dej.
Tiav cornices thiab qhov rais qhib yog ua raws kab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua thaum muaj cov qauv geometric ntev ntawm cov khoom siv, txwv tsis pub ua raws li qib thiab lwm yam tsis zoo yuav pom tseeb heev.
Ua tiav cov haujlwm
Tom qab cov pobzeb kawg yog tsau, hydrophobizing muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau qhov tshwm sim, uas tiv thaiv blackening, kev loj hlob ntawm moss thiab fungus. Raws li koj paub, lub pob zeb yuav tsum maj mam darkening, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tso cai rau koj kom tswj tau qhov zoo li qub. Cov txheej tiv thaiv kuj ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv taus thiab yooj yim los ntxuav.
Pob zeb cladding yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, uas txawm tias cov neeg tsis muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub zoo tuaj yeem ua tau. Lawm, koj yuav tau sim, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog.
