Stucco molding ntawm lub qab nthab yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj, lub ntsiab ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Nws muab kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj.
Ceiling design
Kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim ntau yam kev daws teeb meem qub. Kho kom zoo nkauj stucco molding yog glued rau lub qab nthab, piv txwv li, ua rau cov chaw installation rau kab hlau rhuav thiab teeb pom kev zoo fixtures.
Txoj kev no ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qab nthab tau siv ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo - xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib qho zoo heev nyob rau hauv vaj tse thiab vaj tsev ntawm cov nom tswv, thiab tam sim no lub décor yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev. classical sab hauv hauv cov tsev loj thiab lub teb chaws tsev.
Cov khoom siv yav dhau los geometric nruj ornaments tau hloov los ntawm paj motifs - lub stucco molding ntawm lub qab nthab, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, muab rau cov creation ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm originality thiab lightness. Cov décor zoo li stylish dua yog tias nws yog gilded.
Thaum xaiv cov ntsiab lus los tsim koj qhov zoo tagnrho sab hauv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov khoom ntawm nws qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, zoo nkauj stucco molding ntawm lub qab nthab hauv qabib tug loj chandelier nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug plaster rosette yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo heev lub caij nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo nws tus kheej, thaum zais tag nrho cov kab ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ua-nws-koj tus kheej stucco molding ntawm lub qab nthab yog yooj yim ua, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog xav tias kom ua haujlwm tau zoo peb xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab qee yam khoom siv.
khoom
Tam sim no, stucco tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub, nrog rau cov khoom siv classic uas tau siv los ntev.
Ib txwm stucco ntawm lub qab nthab yog siv cov pob zeb mos, alabaster, thiab gypsum, thaum cov khoom siv niaj hnub yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- foamed polystyrene, los ntawm qhov uas lub teeb thiab hloov tau yooj yim tau txais;
- iav composite;
- -polyurethane stucco moulding ntawm lub qab nthab yog feem ntau siv - cov khoom ntawm cov khoom ntom ntom ntom ntom, noo noo, tsis tas li, lawv tsis tawg;
- fiberglass.
Tools
Kev tsim lub qab nthab nrog stucco molding yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- sandpaper;
- ntim rau kev sib tov;
- YPVC pwm;
- spatula, qhov dav uas tshaj qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas los ntawm tsib centimeters;
- cov duab tshwj xeeb uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab topped nrog Teflon.
khoom siv
Raws li hom qab nthab saum npoo, txhawm rau txuas cov khoom tsim nyog, cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, lossis kua rau tes, lossis PVA kua nplaum (ib ntus thiab dowels) yog siv. Cov kws tshaj lij nyiam siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua, vim tias lawv tuav cov stucco zoo kawg nkaus, thaum ua tsis tau raws li qhov chaw uas txuas nrog. Lawv tuav cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus, lawv tau siv hauv chav qhuav, nrog rau hauv qhov chaw muaj av noo (chaw ua noj, chav dej, chav dej).
Tom qab daim ntawv thov, cov ntsia hlau ua kua tuav lub stucco li ntawm peb caug feeb, thaum lub polymerization ntawm cov kua nplaum pib hauv ib hnub.
Ntawm ntawm gypsum
Los ntawm lub npe nws pom tseeb tias gypsum stucco ntawm lub qab nthab yog ua los ntawm gypsum, uas muaj ntau qhov zoo, piv txwv li, durability, naturalness thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Nws yog resistant rau fungi, tsis emit cov tshuaj lom. Ntawm cov minuses tuaj yeem raug hu tsuas yog fragility thiab hnyav hnyav. Nws raug xaiv los ntawm qib G-7 lossis siab dua. Cov cuab yeej ntawm gypsum kom nthuav dav tom qab ziab yog qhov yooj yim rau kev tsim cov stucco, vim li no cov khoom me me tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txhua lub qhov, txawm tias ib qho nyuaj ntawm cov casting.
Hom plaster moldings
Nyob rau sab hauv, zoo li stucco tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub qab nthab thiab ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov ntau ntawm xws li décor yog dav heev, thiab ib qho ntawm nws ntau yam muaj ntau tus lejvariations.
Ntawm cov phab ntsa, stucco yog sawv cev los ntawm moldings, cornices, friezes, nrog rau kev sib cais. Cornices yog siv los kho cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, nrog rau kev zais cov seams ntawm cov dav hlau no. Lawv yog cov du, yooj yim heev, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam curls thiab ornaments. Tau kawg, qhov ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke, tus nqi kim dua cornice.
Gypsum moldings yog cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj rau thaj tsam sab saud ntawm phab ntsa hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim phiaj. Lawv zoo ib yam li cov cornices, tab sis feem ntau ua si lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj, ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ces kaum, yog li tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem dai nrog moldings (qhov no ua rau lawv pom ntau dua).
Friezes rau phab ntsa yog cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj framing phab ntsa ncig ib puag ncig. Yeej, gypsum friezes yog siv thaum pasting ib chav nrog ob hom wallpaper, feem ntau contrasting. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xws li ib tug wallpaper yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug frieze, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm chav tsev.
Rau cov khoom siv sab hauv, cov txheej txheem plaster tshwj xeeb kuj tuaj yeem tsim, uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev. Xws li kev txaus siab tsis yog pheej yig, txij li qhov no xuas tes ua stucco molding yog ua los txiav txim, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj analogues.
Gypsum stucco molding ntawm lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Classic alabaster lossis gypsum stucco ntawm lub qab nthab yog tsim raws li hauv qab no:
- Alabaster lossis gypsum yog kneaded rau lub xeev ntawm hmoov, yog tag nrhoCov pob uas tshwm sim raug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov dej txias hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 0.5-1 l yog siv los tsim cov tshuaj stucco kom txog thaum tau txais kefir lossis qaub cream.
- Cov ntawv npaj tau ntim nrog cov khoom sib xyaw kom zoo, tom qab ntawd lawv ua tib zoo tamped nrog lub spatula los tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm ntau yam voids.
- Thaum cov khoom tawv tawv (nws siv sijhawm li kaum tsib feeb), nws raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pwm, thiab qhov chaw raug ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau yam khoom siv cua sov, vim tias cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm stucco.
- Cov khoom tiav sab hauv yog glued rau saum npoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev teeb tsa, thaum cov pob qij txha raug tshem tawm nrog putty, uas yog ntxuav tom qab hardening.
- Ntawm qhov kev thov, kev kos duab stucco kuj tau ua.
Tsim cov polystyrene thiab polyurethane moldings
Gypsum ntsiab yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom, txij li polyurethane moldings ntawm lub qab nthab, zoo li ua npuas ncauj yas, yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab hauv daim ntawv tiav, thaum nws txaus los lo rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsis yog qis dua rau lub qab nthab classic plaster txawm nyob hauv qhov zoo lossis pom kev.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim stucco, txawm tias nws yuav nyob qhov twg (raws li ib puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab lossis hauv nws qhov chaw), kom tiv taus hauv chav tsev qhov chaw kho, txog li ib hnub. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov khoom tiavtau hloov mus rau cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav thiab tsis hloov lawv qhov chaw tom qab kev teeb tsa.
Tam sim no, thaum tsim chav tsim, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau muab cov stucco molding rau ntawm lub qab nthab, uas tau ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntaub ntawm qhov tsim. Tam sim ntawd tom qab txhim kho tag nrho cov khoom dai, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau lawv.
Thaum xaiv lub qab nthab plinth, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov ntsiab lus stucco thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam ntaub ntawv tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom los ua kom tiav qhov khoob.
Polymeric stucco ntsiab yog smeared nrog ib tug nplaum tov, tom qab uas lawv txuas mus rau qhov chaw faib rau lawv ntawm lub qab nthab. Thaum cov nplaum dries, cov khoom ua npuas dej tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov xim pleev xim dej.
Kho
Stucco ntawm lub qab nthab xav tau kev kho ib ntus. Lub gypsum ornament yog hloov kho los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub pua tsev kom qhuav cov roj, ntxuav dawb los yog roj pleev xim nrog cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias qhov nyem tau smeared, thaum muaj ntau txheej ntawm cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, qhov saum npoo tau raug ntxuav kom huv si, cov khoom ploj tau rov qab los, thiab cov qauv kuj tseem muaj zog. Yog tias cov gypsum tau dhau los ua ib ntus, ces cov khoom raug hloov nrog cov tshiab ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv niaj hnub.
