Bronze hmoov, los ntawm txhais, yog cov hmoov zoo. Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm ob hlau alloys - zinc thiab tooj liab. Paraffin thiab stearic acid ntxiv rau nws los tiv thaiv kev nplaum thiab oxidation ntawm cov khoom zoo heev. Bronze hmoov muaj cov qauv scaly uas zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm cov nplaim paj. Nws muaj xim los ntawm liab mus rau kub. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho ntxoov ntxoo - nws nyob ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm zinc hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Production
Cov khoom yog tsim tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam, los ntawm txoj kev rov ua dua ntawm cov hmoov tooj liab. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb pneumatic installations los yog pob mills. Bronze hmoov yog mined los ntawm ntshiab tooj liab thiab zinc-raws li alloys los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog cov hmoov nplej uas muaj ntau lab ntawm cov khoom me me. High-qib bronze hmoov yog tau los ntawm kev dhau los ntawm ib tug sieve naj npawb 0045. Qhov kawg residue yog 1%. Cov xim thiab cov txheej txheem raws li cov hmoov bronze muaj lub zog zais siab, uas yog 4500 grams ib square centimeter.
siv qhov twgkhoom?
Bronze hmoov tau dav siv hauv:
- ua haujlwm ntsig txog kho kom zoo nkauj;
- kev lag luam luam ntawv;
- ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish thiab coatings;
- xaum qhuav;
- paper txheej;
- tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab muaj yeeb yuj;
- kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce.
tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw tiaj, qauv thiab embossed los tsim cov nyhuv kub lossis tooj liab. Pom bronze hmoov daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv painting:
- Qhov ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam siv hauv cov chaw tsim khoom.
- cua sov radiators, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Txuas rau chav boiler uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv overheating.
- Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub nkoj thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv qab dej.
- Cov kav dej, dej phwj tuaj thiab qhov cua.
- choj, laj kab thiab lwm yam.
Kev faib tawm thiab GOSTs
Raws li lub hom phiaj thiab kev siv, cov khoom tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
| Purpose | Marking | GOST |
| rau xim | BOD | TU 48-21-721-81 |
| rau kev luam ntawv offset | BPO | TU 48-21-150-72 |
| Kev luam ntawv | BPP | TU 48-21-150-72 |
| rau xaum qhuav | BPP | TU 48-21-150-72 |
| jewellery | FLU | TU 48-21-36-81 |
| Nqus plua plav rwb thaiv tsev | BPI | TU 48-21-36-81 |
Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb uas cov hmoov bronze siv tau pom hauv daim ntawv teev npe, GOST thiab cov cim qhia rau lub hom phiaj twg cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv.
Daim ntawv thov txiaj ntsig
Pluses tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hauv ob qho kev qhia tib lub sijhawm: kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm. Thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas:
- Cov xim muaj hlau muaj nyob hauv cov hmoov yeej muaj cov tooj liab, uas txhais tau tias lawv tiv thaiv cov khoom thiab qhov chaw uas xav tau los ntawm corrosion.
- Bronze xim hmoov ua rau cov xim resistant heev rau ya raws, yog li ncua lub neej ntawm cov khoom.
- Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom pleev xim rau hauv tooj liab lossis kub yog siab. Lawv zoo li noble thiab kim, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj rau sab hauv, piv txwv li, hauv cov khoom qub qub.
- Cov xim thiab cov txheej txheem yog qhov ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv UV hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom uas raug tshav ntuj tas li.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv
Muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv thovthiab ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom, thiab cov uas xav tau, tab sis tsis paub yuav ua li cas siv bronze hmoov yuav tsum paub txog lawv:
- Nws yog cov khoom tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw kom deb li deb tau los ntawm qhov chaw qhib hluav taws, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv kaw nruj nreem los yog thawv.
- Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau qhov chaw uas tau pleev xim rau yav dhau los nrog cov xim roj, cov xim acrylic, nitro enamels lossis NBX. Cov txheej yuav ua npuas, tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, lossis nteg tsis zoo.
- Acrylic bronze xim, tawm tsam kev ntseeg kev tshaj tawm, tsis zoo. Cov kab xeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw pleev xim nrog nws, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm thov.
Yuav ua li cas npaj bronze hmoov xim?
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau kev npaj cov khoom xyaw no:
- Nrog cov kua roj vanish - hauv proportions: 2 feem ntawm cov hmoov rau 4 feem ntawm cov kua roj vanish.
- Nrog cov roj hluavtaws ziab - sib tov sib piv.
Raws li qhov sib xws, nws nyob ntawm hom khoom uas tau npaj los pleev xim. Txhawm rau dilute cov xim rau qhov xav tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv turpentine, hnyav thiab dab dawb. Qhov no yog cov lus teb rau lwm lo lus nug tseem ceeb - hais txog yuav ua li cas dilute bronze hmoov rau painting hlau. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nrog rab phom tsuag, ces cov hmoov nrog cov kuab tshuaj yuav tsum tau tov, ua raws li cov hauv qab no: 1: 1, yog tias daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau nqa nrog txhuam - 1: 0, 5.
Cov lus qhiaby txheej txheem dyeing
Thaum siv cov xim pleev xim nrog cov hmoov bronze, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ceev faj hauv qab no:
- Muab cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej;
- qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj cua;
- npaj qhov chaw rau pleev xim kom zoo: ntxuav ntawm av, plua plav, roj thiab xeb;
- cov khoom ntoo yuav tsum tau xuab zeb;
- siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv ob peb txheej, tso cai rau yav dhau los kom qhuav tag.
Secrets of demand for bronze hmoov rau xim
Nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov qub. Tom qab tag nrho, bronze hmoov tau siv rau xim los ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas muaj, cov khoom tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo vim:
- Cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim thiab cov txheej txheem no dhau los ua, zoo li nws yog, "ob daim tawv nqaij" ntawm qhov chaw, thiab txhua yam. Thaum tha xim, lawv tsim ib txheej nyias nyias, tab sis ruaj khov thiab zoo ib yam, rov ua dua qhov kev ntxhib los mos.
- Txheej tsis tev tawm, nws tiv taus kev puas tsuaj. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov thim rov qab ntawm lub npib, vim nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm yog tias tsim nyog.
- Hauv qab dej, cov khoom pleev xim nrog cov khoom sib xyaw no muaj lub neej ua haujlwm tsawg kawg 3 xyoos. Hauv huab cua - tsawg kawg yog 7 xyoo. Raws li kev txheeb cais, ntev dua.
- Cov khoom sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv rau txhua yam ntaub ntawv: pob zeb, ntoo, plaster, hlau, cib, yas thiab lwm yam.
- Bronze hmoov ximnon-toxic, tsis emit teeb meem, dries sai, haum zoo.
Txoj kev siv
Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim, tshawb xyuas qee qhov nuances ntawm kev siv cov ntawv sau:
- kom ua tiav cov yas ntau dua, txheej ntawm cov neeg thov yuav tsum nyias nyias;
- rau cov txheej txheem kom ntev dua, koj yuav tsum tau txhuam cov xim kom zoo (nrog daim txhuam cev lossis txhuam tawv) rau ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau pleev xim rau;
- yog cov hmoov tau diluted nrog nitro-lacquer, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg deftly thiab sai sai, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pib qhuav los yog thicken ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag;
- thaum pleev xim rau saum npoo hlau, lawv yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nrog primer.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov xim pleev xim?
Kev sib tsoo ntawm cov xim ntawm lwm yam khoom thaum ua haujlwm yog ib qho tshwm sim. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug saib xyuas tshwm sim thiab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj sij hawm kom qhuav, ces nws yuav raug tshem tawm nrog cov hnyav nyob rau hauv uas cov hmoov yog diluted. Yog tias cov khoom npaj ua tiav tau yuav, thiab nws tsis paub tias nws muaj dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Drip cov roj sunflower zoo tib yam rau ntawm qhov chaw, tuav 10 feeb thiab txhuam nws nrog daim ntaub qhuav.
- Siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tas li uas tsis muaj acetone rau qhov stain. Cov kab tshiab yuav raug tshem tawm sai heev.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov xim tooj liab, koj yuav tsum paub thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev thov, ntsuasceev faj thiab nuances. Tab sis thaum lawv tau ua tiav, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog xaiv txoj cai binder, soj ntsuam qhov sib tov proportions. Them mloog mus rau compatibility nrog rau saum npoo yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau. Yog tias siv aerosols, ces kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv yog qhov yooj yim dua - txheej txheem txheej tsis txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov txheej txheej.
