Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg thiab cov neeg xav paub zoo txog leej twg yuav tsum thiab yuav ua li cas nteg cib tau mus ntev. Cov qub xaiv cov kev pabcuam kim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov thib ob, ua siab ntev thiab kev paub, ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Simply complex
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej. Koj yuav xav tau: ib tug trowel los yog trowel, ib tug qaum, ib daim kab xev ntsuas, ib tug me me rauj, ib tug ntev theem, raws li txoj cai, thiab cov khoom siv masonry nws tus kheej. Blocks yog nteg on ib tug daws ntawm xuab zeb, cement thiab dej, ua ke nyob rau hauv tej proportions. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm loj thiab yuav ua tau los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tau txais lub pob zeb sib tov rau kev sib xyaw ntawm mortar. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm nyob hauv ib txhais tes, ces nws tsis tas yuav npaj ntau cov kev daws ua ntej. Qhov dav ntawm phab ntsa cib yog ib txwm muaj ntau yam ntawm ib nrab ntawm nws qhov ntev. Lub thickness ntawm ib phab ntsa nyob rau hauv ib lub cib yog 25 cm, pw nyob rau hauv ib tug thiab ib nrab cib yog 38 cm, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm yog kom raug nteg tawm thawj kab. Nws yog nteg tawm raws ib tug stretched lacing thiab kev ua hauj lwm yog xyuas los ntawm ib tug txoj cai los yog theem. Lub lacing yog txuas nrog rau cov ntsia hlau khi rau nws qhov kawg, rau hauv kev daws ntawm kab ntawm cov blocks hauv cov ces kaum. Tom qab xaiv hom masonry, thawj lub ces kaum yog coj mus rau ob peb kab. Mus xyuas lawvevenness thov ib tug kav dej kab, theem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav cov sutures. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom lub zog ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm cov khoom thauj thoob plaws tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov cov kab sab sauv txheeb ze rau qis dua kom cov seams ntawm kab qis dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub cib sab saud.
Nyob ntawm masonry
Tso phab ntsa lossis hnav khaub ncaws yog ua tiav nrog rab diav thiab poke kab. Nyob rau hauv lub diav kab, cov blocks yog nteg nyob rau hauv parallel mus rau phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus kab - hla. Nws zoo li no: ob peb longitudinal kab (dawb), tom qab ib tug - tychkovy. Qhov no yog qhov hnav khaub ncaws ntau kab zoo li, ib kab hnav khaub ncaws txhais tau yooj yim hloov ntawm kab. Peb-kab kab tso cai rau coincidence ntawm seams ntawm peb kab nce, plaub kab yuav tsum tau overlap lub seam nrog nws tus kheej. Bandaging yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thawj thiab xeem kab, nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais. Ua ntej yuav nteg ib lub cib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub elevated nto. Yuav kom siv sij hawm tsawg dua mus tom qab ib lub cib, nws muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa los yog raws li phab ntsa. Thaum tso ib lub cib rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws muab tso rau me ntsis ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, qhov no yuav tsis tsim teeb meem thaum tso rau kab tom ntej. Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, thiab koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas nteg lub cib kom raug, koj tuaj yeem xyaum. Teem ob peb kab yam tsis siv tshuaj khib, ua raws txhua txoj cai.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tso cib:
1. Khoom masonry - yog ua nyob rau hauv diav thiab daim ntawv cog lus kab. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub ligation system. Qhov loj tshajlub zog tau tiav thaum hnav khaub ncaws hauv ib kab.
2. Lub teeb - muaj ob qho tib si ib nrab-cib phab ntsa hauv thickness. Cov voids nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev lossis pob zeb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhawb zog los yog diaphragms, cov phab ntsa raug khi ua ke thaum lub sij hawm installation.
3. Kev txhawb zog - nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv lossis longitudinal, nws ua rau kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cov khoom hnyav ntawm lawv. Siv daim phiaj duab plaub los yog hauv daim ntawv ntawm zigzag ntawm txhua kab tsib ntawm masonry. Cov seams nrog txoj kev no yog plaub cm dav dua li cov pa masonry.
Qhov kawg - kho kom zoo nkauj - kev sib dhos ntawm tag nrho cov seams vertically los ntawm txoj kev, kev hnav khaub ncaws ntau kab yog nqa los ntawm sab hauv. Txoj kev thib ob: siv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov xim.
