Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau hauv pem teb: ib txoj kev nchuav raws li cov mortar screed (cement-sand) thiab bulk siv cov qauv prefabricated. Txoj kev thib ob yog siv tsawg dua, tab sis txawv ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom. Cia peb xav txog ib txoj hauv kev los tsim ib lub tsev loj uas siv cov khoom ntawm cov thawj coj hauv kev ua lag luam - German tuam txhab Knauf.
Knauf khoom
Lub tuam txhab German no tau paub dav hauv kev ua lag luam thiab tau paub qhov txawv ntawm nws cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau ntau xyoo. Cov npe ntawm nws cov khoom muaj xws li gypsum board thiab gypsum board ntawv, nplaig-thiab-groove slabs, kua tsev sib tov. Cov plag tsev ntau "Knauf" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thoob plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Knauf pem teb, pem teb ntsiab
Cov khoom hauv ntu no suav nrog "Knauf"-supersheet (tsis tu ncua thiab noo noo tiv taus) thiab cov khoom hauv pem teb"Knauf". Gypsum-fiber "Knauf"-superlist yog cov khoom zoo, ib puag ncig zoo thiab hluav taws kub. Nws muaj lub suab zoo thiab cua sov insulating zog. Daim ntawv qhov ntev 250x120 nrog lub thickness ntawm 1 los yog 1.25 cm. Nws yog siv los ua ib tug compensating txheej nrog ib tug backfill thickness ntawm tsawg tshaj li 15 cm, yog hais tias Knauf floors yog ua.
Cov khoom hauv pem teb yog tsim los ntawm cov dej-resistant "Knauf"-super nplooj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ob daim ntawv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 120x60x1 cm yog glued ua ke, yog li ntawd, ib tug pem teb caij 1200x600x20mm "Knauf" yog tau - ib daim ntawv nrog folds nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter 5 cm dav ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Kev ua haujlwm hauv pem teb muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
• Cov ntsiab lus luv luv;
• Tsis suav nrog "kev qias neeg" ua haujlwm;• Ua rau lub hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus hauv pem teb nrog kev tso chaw yooj yim ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus.
Tsis yog qhov chaw tiaj tus nkaus xwb yog tsim nyog rau nteg Knauf hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus tsis sib xws nrog qhov tsis xws luag uas npog nrog txheej txheej.
Qhov zoo ntawm Knauf floors
• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov sib npaug ntawm hauv pem teb.
• cov khoom siv tsis zoo.
• Tsis muaj squeaks thiab so thaum tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
• Npaj siv ntawm hauv pem teb tam sim ntawd tom qab kev teeb tsa.
• Lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev (piv rau cov cement screed lossis self-leveling flooring);• Ua tsis tau dej nyab cov neeg nyob ze, vim tsis muaj dej siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. • Tsawg thermal conductivity ntawm cov plag tsevKnauf.
• Kev ua haujlwm siab ceev.
• Muaj peev xwm hloov cov av sib txawv hauv cov chav sib txawv ntawm tib theem.
• Muaj peev xwm npaj cov ntaub pua tsev (piv txwv li, parquet).• Muaj peev xwm txhim kho hluav taws xob hauv qab cua sov (tsis muaj dej hauv qab cua sov).
DIY pem teb installation
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem los nruab koj cov plag tsev Knauf. Cov khoom hauv pem teb, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau yuav thiab cov lus qhia yooj yim yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam:
• npaj nto;
• nteg ib vapor thiab ya raws insulating txheej thiab ib txheej ntawm suab rwb thaiv tsev;
• sau rau hauv nthuav av nplaum;
• nteg Knauf cov ntsiab lus hauv pem teb, lawv qhov kev teeb tsa yooj yim heev, tsuas yog kho nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab kua nplaum;• ua tiav hauv pem teb.
Paying pem teb "Knauf"
Thaum npaj qhov chaw, yog tias kho dua tshiab, tshem cov txheej qub, plua plav thiab khib nyiab, kaw tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov hauv lub hauv paus nrog alabaster lossis gypsum mortar. Yog tias muaj cov xov hlau, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv corrugation thiab nias rau hauv pem teb (cov av nplaum nthuav dav saum lub corrugation yuav tsum siab tshaj 2 cm).
Thaum txhim kho lub vapor thiab noo noo insulating txheej nrog kev pab los ntawm ib theem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos rau theem sab sauv ntawm cov av nplaum ntxiv rau ntawm phab ntsa (los ntawm ob mus rau rau centimeters, nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus) ntxiv 2 cm rau lub thickness ntawm lub hauv pem teb ntsiab. Ib zaj duab xis (nrog rau qhov sib tshooj ntawm ntau tshaj 20 cm) yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb nrog ib tug hu saum toj no affixed theem thiab fastened.siv daim kab xev. Rau lub hauv paus pob zeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom vapor barrier (200 micron polyethylene zaj duab xis yog ua tau), rau ib tug ntoo - bituminous ntawv los yog glassine.
Thaum teem lub suab rwb thaiv tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho cov chav, cov khoom siv suab rwb thaiv tsev 1 cm tuab thiab 10 cm dav, nws tus kheej-nplaum los yog yooj yim, fastened nrog cov ntaub nplaum zoo tib yam, txuas nrog rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Thaum rov qab ua cov av nplaum nthuav dav, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov av nplaum. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv tau npaj ua ntej sib dhos rau ib leeg nrog ib kauj ruam tsis tshaj 150 cm ntawm qhov siab uas tau sau tseg ua ntej raws li cov cim ntawm cov phab ntsa. Qhov siab xav tau yog tau los ntawm kev tso cov laug cam los yog cov seem ntawm cov phaj hauv qab lawv. Rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov profiles, lawv cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa yuav tsum nyob tsawg kawg yog 70 cm. Yog tias cov av nplaum nthuav dav ntau dua 6 cm, ces yuav tsum tau muab ib txheej ntxiv ntawm slabs. Tom qab leveling txheej nrog txoj cai, qhov profile raug tshem tawm nrog rau cov kev txhawb nqa, thiab cov voids seem yog ntim nrog nthuav av nplaum, leveled, thiab tag nrho cov txheej yog compacted. Txhawm rau txav mus rau txheej txheej yuav tsum tau muab cov squares ntawm cov ntawv plywood hauv qab taw.
Thaum lub npoo ntawm lub hauv paus txawm, es tsis txhob thim rov qab nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav, cov nplooj ntawv ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj los yog lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev yog siv nrog ntug daim kab xev raws phab ntsa.
Peb tab tom ua tiav Knauf pem teb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nteg cov khoom hauv pem teb los ntawm lub qhov rooj. Thaum tso thawj kab, cov folds ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov phab ntsa raug txiav tawm. Cov kab tom ntej yog nteg nrog cov pob qij txha offset. Hauv qhov no, cov folds yog glued nrog PVA kua nplaum thiab tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws.15cm sib nrug.
