Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov khoom siv yooj yim xws li lub qhov (sockets) tau nthuav tawm ntau yam hauv khw. Tab sis qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau tsis meej pem ntawm buyers. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau to taub dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv rau ib rooj plaub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav nthuav qhia ib tug luv luv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hom ntawm lub qhov (socket) - ob qho tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm thiab nthuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Xav txog ntau qhov kev xaiv rau lawv cov kev faib tawm.
socket device
Lub caij nws tus kheej muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb:
- Foundation. Tej zaum yuav yog yas los yog ceramic. Nws yog rau nws tias lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas nrog.
- Kev coj ua ntu. Nws cov khoom siv feem ntau yog tooj dag, tin plated lossis uncoated. Feem ntau hloov los ntawm bronze.
- Pab vaj huam sib luag. Feem ntau nws yog ib qho uas tsis tshua muaj hluav taws kub carbonate. Tab sis kuj muaj iav, thiab ntoo, thiab hlau.
sockets thiab mains
Kuj, ntau tus qauv, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv no, ntxiv nrog rau kev sib cuag hauv av.
Sockets thiabmains
Kev txiav txim siab seb hom qhov (socket) twg muaj, peb xav kom koj mloog rau qhov tseeb tias cov cuab yeej no tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev sib txuas hluav taws xob mus rau lub tsev nyob lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Thiab cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob ntawm peb theem:
- 120V, 60Hz. Nyob rau hauv Russia tsis muaj xws li ib pawg ntawm fais fab mov. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub cuab yeej tsim los rau 120 V hauv khw online. Tau kawg, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum txuas nws mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob 220 V li niaj zaus! Qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov cuab yeej tam sim ntawd. Txoj kev tawm yog siv cov adapters. Los yog txhim kho qhov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb uas txo qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 220 txog 120 volts.
- 220V, 50Hz. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv peb chav tsev no tsim hluav taws xob hauv ib theem (220 V). Qhov no txaus los txuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj thiab me, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
- 380V, 50Hz. Twb voltage theem peb theem. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txuas mus rau cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm, cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb - cov no yog compressors, hluav taws xob rauv, crushers, ntau lub Hoobkas tshuab, thiab lwm yam.
Base for socket classification
Kev faib cov sockets rau hauv hom thiab hom yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Rated voltage. Raws li txoj cai, ntawm cov txee ntawm cov khw koj yuav pom cov qauv rau 220-240 volts AC. Tus yam ntxwv zaus yog 50 Hz.
- Saib ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob txuas. Ib zaug ntxiv, C thiab F xav tau ntau dua rau cov khw muag khoom Lavxias (peb yuav nthuav qhia cov kev faib tawm hauv qab no).
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom txuas. Ntawm no nws yog kev cai rau ib leeg tawmib leeg, ob thiab modular sockets. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv ua ke - nrog rau hauv USB, HDMI chaw nres nkoj.
- Xov tshuaj. Qhov ntau ntawm no hais txog yog nplua nuj heev. Cov neeg yuav khoom xaiv cov qauv raws li cov yam ntxwv sab hauv ntawm lawv chav tsev, chaw ua haujlwm.
- Txoj hauv paus kev teeb tsa. Muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb - sab nraud thiab zais. Peb tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
- Ntxiv cov yam ntxwv. Kev tsim kho tshiab uas yooj yim heev rau kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
qhov teeb meem zoo
Hnub no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab nyab xeeb, thiab ntau dua li ntawm hom thoob ntiaj teb, tsis tuaj yeem raug nqi tsawg dua $ 3 rau ib yam khoom. Cov kws kho hluav taws xob qhia kev ntseeg siab rau cov tuam txhab lees paub hauv qab no:
- Gira.
- ABB.
- Legrand.
- Jung.
- Merten.
- Berker.
- Bticino.
- Schneider Electric thiab lwm tus
Los ntawm daim ntawv thov
Hnub no muaj ob peb chav sab laug uas tuaj yeem ua tib zoo xav txog yam tsis muaj lub qhov (socket) thiab hloov pauv. Tab sis nyob deb ntawm tib hom khoom siv yog tsim rau ntau qhov chaw. Qhov hluav taws xob haum no tau muab faib raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev uas nws yuav raug teeb tsa:
- Cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev ntiag tug.
- chav kawm, chaw ua haujlwm, chav ua yeeb yam.
- Tsis yog chaw nyob thiab chaw muag khoom.
- Factory, Hoobkas chaw, hangars.
Tab sis kuv yuav tsum hais tias tseem muaj cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev muag khoom uas yuav sib npaug rau txhua yam khoomdaim ntawv no. Cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum ua raws li GOSTs, muaj ntau daim ntawv pov thawj ISO.
Los ntawm connector
Feem ntau gradation ntawm socket hom yog raws li cov connector uas yog teem rau hauv lawv. Raws li qhov kawg, nws hom nyob ntawm lub xeev koj nyob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog kev faib tawm hauv daim duab ua ntej.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom socket connectors:
- Type A. Lwm lub npe yog neeg Amelikas. Tab sis, ntxiv rau Tebchaws Meskas, nws kuj tseem siv hauv Nyij Pooj. Cov qhov hluav taws xob no tsis yog hauv av.
- Type B. Lwm tus qauv Asmeskas. Tsis zoo li thawj zaug, uas muaj grounding.
- Type C. Qhov no yog European qhov (socket). Kuv yuav tsum hais, qhov kev xaiv yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm, nws muaj qhov tsis muaj hmoo tsis zoo - tsis muaj av. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau "Soviet" qauv - C5. Tab sis nws yog European sawv daws yuav (C6) uas yog tsim nrog grounding.
- Type D. Hom qhov hluav taws xob no yog qhov raug rau UK.
- Hom E. Txuj siv hauv Fabkis.
- Type F. Lwm hom European-style qhov hluav taws xob, uas kuj muaj kev sib txuas hauv av. Siv hauv EU thiab CIS lub teb chaws.
- Hom G. Rov siv dua hauv UK.
- Hom H. Hom rau cov neeg Ixayees.
- Type I. Hom hluav taws xob siv hauv Australia. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li tsab ntawv Latin qhia txog thawj ntau yam, yam ntxwv ntawm Ltalis.
- Type J. Ntaus muaj nyob hauv Switzerland.
- Type K. Qhov no yog lub qhov (socket),ntsia hauv Denmark.
- Type M. Siv hauv South Africa.
Raws li specifications
Hauv peb lub tebchaws, hom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau muab rau kev ua haujlwm voltage ntawm 220-240, nrog rau cais 380 volts. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Nyiv, cov cuab yeej tsim los rau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 100-127 Volts.
Teb chaws Europe sockets yog tsim rau 220 volts. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuas nrog lawv, nws lub zog tsis tshaj 3.5 kW. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tiv taus hluav taws xob tsis tshaj 16 A. Qhov no txaus los txuas lub tub yees, TV thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
Tshwj xeeb peb-theem kev lag luam sockets twb tau ntsuas rau 32 A. Raws li, lawv tuaj yeem siv los txuas cov cuab yeej muaj zog dua.
Muaj qhov kev faib tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob raws li qhov zaus ntawm kev hloov tam sim no - 50 lossis 60 Hz. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov khoom siv ntawm thawj hom muaj ntau dua.
Raws li kev tua lub cev
Hom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kuj txawv ntawm hom tsev nyob. Ntawm no yog gradation:
- Nyiaj them nqi. Feem ntau siv rau cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov. Qhov loj ntxiv yog qhov yooj yim installation. Koj tsis tas yuav ua ib qho chaw so hauv phab ntsa kom nruab ib lub qhov (socket) nyob ntawd. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog tho qhov rau cov dowels uas yuav tuav lub cuab yeej. Tsis muaj lub tswv yim zoo nkauj - tawm tsam ntawm phab ntsa.
- Recessed, embedded. Cov qhov (sockets) no yog tsim rau kev tso dej ntws tawm - lawv tag nrho sab hauv yog muab zais rau hauv lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuashais txog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub qhov (socket) lub thawv zais. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tsis tau rau ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis txawm nyob hauv pem teb, tshwj xeeb panels, rooj tog. Retractable qauv, uas tseem hu ua cov built-in, yog tsim nyog rau qhov no.
- Portable. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv zoo li lub npe nrov extension qaum, tsuas yog mounted ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov khoom siv yooj yim no tseem tsis tau nrov
Raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm av
Tsis tas yuav hais, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau peb. Qhov feem ntau "paj" - lub teeb tingling tam sim no thaum siv lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis muaj av. Thiab qhov tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg tuag.
Qhov teeb meem tsis xaus nrog qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub qhov (socket) (cov ntawv xa khoom lossis cov khoom tsim) nrog rau hauv av. Tsis yog tag nrho cov xaim nyob rau hauv cov tsev apartment muaj ib feem peb, grounding hlau. Thiab yog tsis muaj nws, lub qhov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb yuav siv tsis tau kiag li.
Muaj ob hom khoom siv hauv pawg no:
- Socket yam tsis muaj av. Tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg. Tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau lawv siv muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li - ob qho tib si rau tib neeg thiab rau kev siv tshuab nws tus kheej.
- Lub qhov nrog av. Tsim los rau tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas nws lub zog ntau dua 300 watts. Tau kawg, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm lub qhov (socket) yam tsis muaj av, cov lus nug ntawm no yog kev nyab xeeb.
Rau cov yam ntxwv ntxiv
Hom lub qhov (sockets) hauv daim duab kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab faib raws li ntau txoj kev xaiv ntxivChaw tsim tshuaj paus:
- Waterproof. Zoo heev rau chav dej. Lub qhov (socket) muaj lub hau tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv nws cov kev sib cuag los ntawm dej nkag. Tus qauv yog ib yam rau European hom nrog kev tiv thaiv qib IP 44.
- Ib lub qhov hluav taws xob nruab nrog lub luag haujlwm kaw kev nyab xeeb. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem raug overestimated. Lub hwj chim ntawm no yog muab tua tsis siv neeg thaum kuaj pom muaj kev txaus ntshai tam sim no.
- qauv nrog timer. Ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm teem lub sijhawm tom qab lub hwj chim yuav tsum tsis txhob muab. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj lawv tus kheej timer.
- Lub zog ntaus ntawv nrog wattmeter. Qhov tshiab tshiab tso cai rau koj pom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag li cas hluav taws xob tau siv los ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob. Qee cov qauv txawm muaj lub teeb qhia. Piv txwv li, nws ci xiav ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntws thiab hloov mus rau liab ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntws.
- Nrog rab rawg ejector. Cov qauv no zoo tagnrho yog tias qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum) tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov (socket) ya tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket). Qhov tshiab tso cai rau koj maj mam rub lub ntsaws los ntawm lub qhov (socket) maj mam.
- Teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab yog ib txwm muaj rau cov khoom siv euro. Vim li cas thiaj yooj yim? Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, yam tsis tau tig lub teeb, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav yooj yim, piv txwv li, them koj lub smartphone lossis laptop.
- Nrog USB tso zis. Ib hom tshiab ntawm lub qhov (socket) sab hauv. Tso cai rau koj them USB-powered li ntawm lub mains. Yooj yim heev hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm gadgets.
- "Smart sockets". Cov no yog cov khoom siv nrog Wi-nkaus thiabGSM. Lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau yooj yim siv lub xov tooj smartphone yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv Smart Home system hauv koj lub tsev.
Cov lus qhia xaiv
Yog li peb txheeb tawm cov hom sockets - sab nraud, sab hauv. Thaum kawg, peb xav muab cov lus pom zoo rau koj ntawm kev xaiv hom khoom siv rau ib chav tshwj xeeb:
- chav nyob. Haum rau cov qauv qauv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nruab ib lub thaiv thaiv nrog 4-6 connectors ntawm ib lub phab ntsa.
- chav dej, chav dej. Ntawm no peb qhia koj kom nyob twj ywm ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv dej noo nrog kev tiv thaiv npog.
- Khaub. Txij li ntau tus niam tsev niaj hnub siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau nruab ib lub qhov (socket) tsim nrog ntau cov khoom sib txuas es tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv los yog cov khoom siv.
- Cov me nyuam chav (los yog tag nrho hauv chav tsev uas muaj me nyuam me). Cov qhov (socket) tshwj xeeb nrog kev tiv thaiv kaw. Lawv tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev lo ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws lossis lawv cov ntiv tes rau hauv qhov txuas.
- Private tsev. Txij li thaum ntau thiab ntau tus tswv siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hauv tsev hauv kev saib xyuas lawv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tsawg kawg ib lub qhov hluav taws xob sab nraud. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv nws hom ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab - nrog rau hauv av, tiv thaiv kaw, ejector.
- Office. Ntawm no nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov (socket constructive) - ib tug ntaus ntawv nrog ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm connectors rau tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm cov khoom. Qhov kev daws teeb meem ergonomic no tso cai rau koj kom pom qhov chaw tawm ntawm cov xov hlau.
Yog li peb txheeb xyuas cov hom ntawm cov qhov (socket) uas muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab tsuas yog hauv Russia. Thaum xaiv qhov tsim nyog rau koj, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm chav tsev uas cov cuab yeej yuav raug teeb tsa.
