Niaj hnub nimno style interiors feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj natural textures, txij li thaum siv cov ntoo, pob zeb thiab cib tsis muaj nqis rau txhua tus. Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov huab cua nrog kev hwm, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim palettes tso cai rau lawv siv rau txhua yam ntawm cov qauv tsim stylistic. Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev, cov pob zeb zoo nkauj muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov kev cai xaiv cov khoom. Dab tsi yog ib tug layman txiav txim siab coj tej yam ntuj tso kho kom zoo nkauj rau nws sab hauv yuav tsum paub?
Tim cov khoom tsim khoom
Cov peev txheej ntuj tsawg thiab txoj hauv kev nyuaj los ua lawv ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev kim. Thiab kev ntshaw ntawm tib neeg los txhim kho thaj chaw hauv eco-style tsis ploj mus. Lawv tuaj nrog dab tsi los hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntuj rau phab ntsa cladding? Kho kom zoo nkauj pob zeb nyhuv vuas yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa lossistus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav. Yog li, brickwork tau dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev nyob sab hauv.
Cov khoom siv cladding yog tsim los ntawm gypsum, cement, xuab zeb thiab ntau yam khoom ntxiv. Cov zis yog ib yam khoom uas tsis yog inferior nyob rau hauv nws cov kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv rau ib tug natural analogue. Outwardly, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug uas tsis yog-professional kom paub qhov txawv, piv txwv li, ib tug hniav gypsum pob zeb los ntawm sandstone los yog slate.
Nrov textures ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog imitation ntawm slate, cib thiab qus masonry. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Lub thickness ntawm lub pob zeb txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 8 cm. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom, nws kuj yog siv rau flooring thiab landscaping.
khoom zoo
Yuav kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm sab hauv lossis sab nrauv, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tus nqi uas, txawm tias qis dua rau cov khoom siv ntuj, tsis yog me me li tsis quav ntsej qhov zoo.
Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab dub. Cov no yog cov micropores tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsis raug casting. Los ntawm cov qhov no, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, dej nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom siv, thiab thaum qhov kub thiab txias poob, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg siv sab nraud ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, nws nthuav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim - tawg ntawm daim hlau.
Thaum xaiv lub pob zeb zoo nkauj rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, ib qho yuav tsumpiv cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom nrog qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw. Cov ntawv me me (slate) tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nthuav dav, thiab xws li cib saib zoo rau thaj chaw loj.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Cov khoom yog muab rau hauv pob khoom, nws yog ntim rau hauv 1 square meter. Ib qho cim ntawm qhov zoo yog qhov tsis muaj cov pob zeb rov ua dua tshiab hauv ib pawg. Tab sis qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum yog tib yam.
Basic mounting rules
Tso cov pob zeb zoo nkauj muab rau kev ua raws qee txoj cai kev teeb tsa:
- Facade cladding pib los ntawm warping nrog ib tug indent ntawm 10 cm. Yog hais tias koj nteg cov vuas tsis ua raws li tus mob no, koj muaj peev xwm cia siab tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tom qab cov av khov, cov khoom siv masonry qis yuav ploj mus. Thaum sab hauv tiav tag nrho cov phab ntsa, koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov indentation rau lub plinth.
- Lub hauv paus thiab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev sib cuag pob zeb, primer lossis lwm yam kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev ua kom zoo dua. Cov hlau mesh yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cib thiab ntoo phab ntsa thiab npog nrog cov cement mortar, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog av. Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab cov plaster sib tov tau qhuav tag.
- Qhov adhesion ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus tshwm sim los ntawm cov nplaum tshwj xeeb pom zoo los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov pob zeb dag.
- Ua kom lub ntsej muag nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tiv thaiv cov qauv ntxeem tau ntawm pob zeb los ntawm ya raws.
Tool
Tau cov khoom siv dag zog tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Rau cladding koj yuav xav tau:
- level;
- roulette;
- qaum rau kev txhim kho kab rov tav beacons;
- txhuam txhuam;
- hluav taws xob laum nrog lub tov khoom rau kev npaj grout thiab nplaum daws;
- txhuam txhuam;
- trowel;
- Bulgarian;
- roj hmab mallet;
- koob txhaj tshuaj rau sau stitches;
- ntoo pas nrig, kwv yees li 12 hli tuab.
Qee yam ntawm cov cuab yeej teev tseg yuav tsis siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog txoj kev seamless.
Tswv yim Styling
Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa npaj. Raws li nrog wallpapering los yog ceramic tiling, lub substrate yuav tsum txawm. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv dag zog yog sib zog dua li ntuj, nws tseem tsim cov khoom loj ntawm phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, tsis pom zoo kom ntsib plasterboard partitions nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov lawv nrog OSB nplooj ntawv, uas cov khoom siv tau yooj yim mounted nrog kua rau tes.
Ua haujlwm tau ua ntawm qhov kub zoo. Nyob rau hnub kub tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum moisten phab ntsa thiab sab nraum qab ntawm daim hlau nrog dej. Tom qab peb feeb ntawm ziab, koj tuaj yeem pib styling. Yog hais tias sab nraub qaum ntawm lub pob zeb muaj cov cement laitance los yog ib txheej glossy, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo nrog txhuam txhuam.
Tsis zoo li cov vuas luaj ceramic, kev tso cov pob zeb zoo nkauj pib nrog nws ua ntej tso rau hauv pem teb. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov khoom lag luam txawv txawv. Yog li ntawd, nteg tawm 1-2 squaremeters nyob rau hauv pem teb, rearranging thiab swapping vuas, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ua ke, uas ces tseem yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau phab ntsa.
Styling technology
Cov nplais pobzeb tuaj yeem ua los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab thiab rov ua dua. Ob txoj kev muaj lawv qhov zoo. Yog hais tias lub cladding yog pib los ntawm saum toj no, nws muaj peev xwm zam lub mortar ntws mus rau lub txheej nteg hauv qab no, uas yog ib txwm zoo thaum nteg los ntawm lub hauv qab. Thaum txhim kho lub pob zeb los ntawm hauv qab no, qhov ua tau ntawm cov vuas plam yog txo.
Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, ua qauv cib, yog nteg nrog ib qho offset. Ntawd yog, ntsug seams nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum tsis phim. Ces phab ntsa lossis lub kaum sab xis yuav zoo li ntuj.
Cov tshuaj npaj (kua nplaum) yog siv rau lub hauv paus thiab rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub phaj nrog spatula. Lub thickness ntawm cov nplaum yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10-12 hli. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yog nias nrog qee qhov quab yuam rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa. Nws tshwm sim tias lub pob zeb txav mus, cov kua dej yuav yog qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.
Kev xaiv seamed installation muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ntoo rods ntawm tib lub thickness. Lawv tau nruab qhov kawg-rau-kawg ntawm cov vuas, tsim tib qhov sib koom ua ke dav thoob plaws tag nrho saum npoo.
Tom qab lub pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv chav tsev tau txeeb qhov chaw, nyob rau hnub plaub nws raug pom zoo kom pib grouting. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov nplais yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm pob zeb dag.
Lub grout yog muab tso rau hauv ib rab phom los yog ib lub hnab yas tuab, los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ces txiav tawm raws lub thickness ntawm seam. Yuav kom cov masonry muaj ib tug hais tau nyem, filling yog nqa tawm mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 5 mm. Qhov tob tob yog nyob ntawm lub tswv yim kos duab ntawm tus tsim.
Tom qab tso cov mortar rau hauv cov seams thiab pib ntawm nws solidification, theem ntawm leveling pib. Siv lub spatula curly los yog spatula rau qhov no. Cov seem ntawm cov grout yog ntxuav nrog txhuam.
kawg theem
Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem muab tso rau sab hauv lossis sab nraum chav, thiab tom qab kev teeb tsa lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog hydrophobic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Xws li impregnation tuaj yeem tiv thaiv chav ntxiv los ntawm cov hmoov av cement, uas tau tso tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog tsis zoo, thiab muab kev nthuav qhia rau kev ntxhib los mos ntawm pob zeb.
Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom muaj lub siab nyiam ntawm tus tsim qauv cuam tshuam nrog kev pleev xim rau lub pob zeb, ces cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau kev siv cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish rau lawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kawg theem yuav tsum tau ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj ua los ntawm gypsum.
Mustakes
Paub txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso cov pob zeb dag thiab muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cov nplais pobzeb, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nruab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov masonry, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws tom qab kaum vib nas this thaum lub sij hawm gluing cov khoom thiab saib cov chaw uas cov khoom adheres rau lub hauv paus. Yog tias sab nraub qaum ntawm cov pobzeb tsis yog tag nrho smeared thiab muaj ib qho kab ntawm cov kua nplaum ntawm phab ntsa uas tsis sib haum rau thaj tsam ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom, cesxws li masonry yog doomed mus ua tsis tiav.
Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev daws teeb meem yog siv rau tag nrho sab nraub qaum ntawm cov pobzeb thiab thaum nws ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa nws tau zoo nias. Yog li, ib feem ntawm cov nplaum protrudes ntawm ob sab ntawm cov khoom thiab tsim ib qho chaw nrog cov seam. Lub xub ntiag ntawm voids tuaj yeem taug qab los ntawm kev tapping ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Nruas suab yog lub cim ntawm kev sib yuav.
Khoom Khoom
Pobzeb "Zoo nkauj pob zeb" yog ua los ntawm gypsum, pob zeb chips, alabaster, uas qhia txog naturalness ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom siv no tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, vim nws tsis emit teeb meem impurities. Qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb dag yog cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev siab, Frost tsis kam, noo noo tsis kam. Qhov no yog txhua yam tib yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntuj pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ntuj counterpart. Ua ntej, nws yog pheej yig dua li ntuj thiab sib dua. Thiab qhov thib ob, cov khoom siv pob zeb tsim tau yooj yim dua rau kev ua thiab nruab.
Ntau yam kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom lag luam pob zeb ua rau cov neeg siv khoom xaiv cov peev txheej ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov. Muaj cov qauv ntsuas kub-resistant uas tsim nyog rau kev tso qhov cub. Kho kom zoo nkauj pob zeb nyob rau hauv chav ua noj raws li ib tug apron yuav tsum resistant rau ya raws. Kuj tseem siv cov khoom siv rau chav dej: ob qho tib si hauv pem teb thiab ntawm phab ntsa.
pob zeb hauv sab hauv
Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj haum haum rau hauv cov tsev niaj hnub no thiab ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas cov tswv yim nrog nws siv tau dhau los ua rau txhua tus. Thaum npaj kho dua tshiab, tus neeg saib cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim sab hauv rau kev tshoov siab kom thiaj liTom qab ntawd paub qhov koj nyiam tsim hauv koj chav tsev.
Tom qab kawm cov ntawv teev npe nrog kev kho cov tsev niaj hnub, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nrov rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv pob zeb:
- kem, bar txee, arches;
- fireplaces;
- pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv txoj kev;
- chav ua noj apron;
- nqes hav, kaum lub ntsiab;
- balconies, loggias;
- baths and pas;
- tsev facades.
Pob zeb zoo nkauj: nqe
Nyob hauv kev lag luam khoom vaj khoom tsev hauv xyoo 2016, cov khoom siv dag zog, uas tsis yog qis dua hauv nws cov khoom rau pob zeb ntuj, raug nqi ib ncig ntawm 1 txhiab rubles ib square meter. Tus nqi "pob zeb" thiab "slate" yuav raug nqi 1350 rubles. pheej yig dua yuav imitation brickwork. Nws cov neeg tsim khoom kwv yees nws ntawm 850 rubles ib square meter.
Lub kaum ntse ntse nrog cov ntawv sau npe tuaj yeem yuav nyias. Lawv cov nqi yog xam rau ib kab 'meter' thiab txawv ntawm 1200 txog 1300 rubles.
Hauv Russia, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov pob zeb dag tau vam meej rau xya xyoo tam sim no. Muaj cov kev pabcuam rau kev suav cov qauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov khoom muag, cov cuab yeej zais cia thiab txawm tias cov pwm tshwj xeeb rau casting.
khoom tshuaj xyuas
Cov neeg uas tau ntsib nrog tus kheej tso ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb tsim los ntawm tib neeg, tham txog kev teeb tsa tsis txaus ntseeg. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau customize nws loj vim lub thickness ntawm cov vuas. Qhov thib ob, cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov masonry tsis yooj yim rau so, zoo li ua tiav thaum tso cov vuas luaj ceramic. Lwm qhov nyuaj yogdocking pob zeb nrog wallpaper. Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub rooj sab laj tuaj rau ib qho kev txiav txim siab: nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nteg cov pob zeb zoo nkauj rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev hu rau tus kws tshaj lij kom pab.
Raws li cov kev xav ntawm sab hauv tom qab zoo cladding nrog cov khoom siv dag zog, cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom raug txo mus rau ib qho epithet - "luxurious". Lub practicality ntawm daim ntawv thov no kuj taug qab. Pob zeb kaum pob zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsheb loj, saib zoo.
Thiab tsis tau, cov khoom siv tau zoo txhua yam, tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas siv nws hauv txhua chav. Txwv tsis pub, lub tswv yim zoo ntawm kev tsim niaj hnub yuav tig chav rau hauv lub qhov tsua nrog cov phab ntsa pob zeb vim li ntawd.
