Barberry yog cov genus loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo nrog qhov siab ntawm 30 cm mus rau 3 m. xim ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau haiv neeg (xws li cov genus Bérberis nws tus kheej) - ntsuab, xim av, liab, variegated, daj. Cov kws yug tsiaj niaj hnub tau tswj hwm los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj uas muaj nplooj nrog ciam teb ib ncig ntawm cov npoo thiab txawm tias polka dots. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tart-qab zib ntawm barberry tsis loj heev - raws li txoj cai, 7-10 hli, tab sis muaj ntau yam uas lawv loj txog 15 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv - liab, liab, ntshav, xiav-dub nrog cov quav ciab.
Barberry zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub hnub lub rays tshwm nyob rau hauv dai tassels ntawm paj.
Barberry. Kev tsaws thiab kev saib xyuas. Xaiv lub rooj
Qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo rau cog cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam hnub no tsis tsim nyog. Cov xim ntawm Bush proportionally nyob ntawm lub hnub lub rays caressing nws nplooj. Thiab tsob ntoo zoo li no yuav tsis txi txiv.
Barberry yog unpretentious rau av, nws loj hlob zoo ob qho tib si ntawm cov av dub thiab nyob rau hauv sub-avav av xau. Nws zam dej hauv av zoo heev. Lub caij ntuj no-hnyav thiab drought-resistant.
Vim yog cov pob txha-toothed stipules, cov nroj tsuag tau siv davraws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Seedlings yog cog rau hauv av qhib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum cog ib lub hav txwv yeem barberry, xaiv qhov chaw dawb los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag thiab thaiv nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.5-2 meters. Kev sib sau thiab ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsis tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag los ua ib qho kev faib ua feem. Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub hedge, 4 seedlings yog muab tso rau ib kab 'meter'.
Lub qhov hauv qab barberry Bush yog khawb heev: qhov tob - 40-50 cm, txoj kab uas hla - 50-60 cm. Nco ntsoov ntxiv humus lossis compost, ntxhia chiv rau cov qoob loo cog rau hauv av. Tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag xav tau dej ntau.
Barberry. Kev tsaws thiab kev saib xyuas. Fertilizer
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag yog 2-3 zaug pub mis rau lub caij ntuj sov. Thawj ntawm lawv yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering nrog ib tug aqueous daws ntawm Agricola fertilizer rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab flowering qoob loo: rau 10 liv dej, 1 tbsp. diav. Qhov thib ob - nitrophoska thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm berries: 2 tbsp. diav rau 10 liv dej. Qhuav (thib peb) hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau siv tom qab sau qoob loo: 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 100 g ntawm superphosphate tom qab loosening cov av. Barberry tsuas yog xav tau kev ywg dej xwb (thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav).
Barberry. Kev tsaws thiab kev saib xyuas. Crown tsim
Raws li ntau lub stemmed shrub, barberry yog zoo heev rau tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj. Pruning, raws li txoj cai, yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog rau thaum nplooj tau blossomed. Barberry kuj tau ntxuav kom rejuvenation los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav, tawg, qub thiab tuab heev.
Barberry. Kev tsaws thiab kev saib xyuas. Tiv thaiv kab thiab kab mob
Cov nroj tsuag raug mob los ntawm barberry aphid thiab sawfly. Yog tias cov kab no pom ntawm nplooj, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tom qab sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws raug nquahu kom txau nrog kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj "Iskra DE": rau 10 liv dej 10 g.
Kab mob fungal ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua rau barberry dua li kab tsuag. Cov kab mob xws li xeb, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem tib lub sijhawm, suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj pom cov txiv kab ntxwv puag ncig ntawm sab hauv nrog cov ntaub qhwv, kho tam sim ntawd cov nroj tsuag nrog Bordeaux kua (1% tov), thiab tom qab 7 hnub nrog Topaz.
Yog muaj kab mob hu ua "powdery mildew" (powdery plaque ntawm nplooj thiab tua), cov ceg ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm barberry yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
