Txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug paub tias qhov zoo li lub tsev tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua neej nyob kom yooj yim raws li kev nplij siab sab hauv. Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab niaj hnub khoom niaj hnub no yog imitation ntawm ntoo. Nws yog ib lub vaj huam sib luag uas tau teeb tsa raws li ib qho kev siv tshuab. Yog tias koj saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo uas yuav zoo siab rau tsev neeg rau ntau xyoo lawm.
Technology rau txhim kho cov ntoo imitation
Kev txhim kho cov ntoo imitation yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem, ntawm lawv:
- xaiv cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv;
- phab ntsa npaj;
- txhim kho lub crate;
- ua haujlwm ntawm mounting panels;
- tiv thaiv qhov ua tiav nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev coj ua ntawm cov ntoo yog cov khoom siv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ntsia tsis tau rau sab nraud, tab sis sab hauv tsev.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa kev coj uantoo, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- dub;
- nails;
- climers;
- bar lossis galvanized profile;
- thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- waterproofing;
- screwdriver;
- tiv thaiv compound;
- drill.
Lub nqaj yuav siv rau kev tsim cov battens, cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem ua galvanized profiles. Rau sab nrauv phab ntsa koj yuav xav tau waterproofing thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem hloov nrog rab phom clamping. Yog tias lub tsev muaj pob zeb lossis cib ntsa, ces koj yuav xav tau ib lub laum. Rau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov imitation ntawm lub nqaj, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub tsev theem.
Ua ntej koj nruab cov ntoo imitation, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev xaiv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Rau sab hauv cladding, qib A, AB, B, thiab ntxiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li rau cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, qhov dav ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov pib ntawm 100 mm. Yog tias koj siv qhov dav tsis tshua muaj siab, ces qhov kawg yuav zoo li lub hauv ob sab phlu. Raws li rau sab hauv trim, qhov dav yuav tsum tau txo kom 21mm.
Kev teeb tsa cov ntoo imitation yuav tsum pib nrog kev npaj cov khoom. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv chav qhuav. Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov profile yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntsug, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav yog qhov txwv ntawm 60 mus rau 80 cm. Cov nqaj yuav raug nqi tsawg, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, vim tias cov khoom muaj cov khoom ntawm warping thiab rotting. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv ntoo yog ua tiavtshuaj tua kab mob.
Txawm tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lub tsev thav duab, koj tseem yuav tsum tau nruab lub crate. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov chaw huab cua ntxiv ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab cov phab ntsa. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm noo noo, thiab ib lub hnab ntim cua ntxiv yuav txuag tau cua sov hauv tsev. Ntawm lwm yam, kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem muab zais rau hauv qhov chaw khoob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm
Kev teeb tsa cov ntoo imitation suav nrog kev siv cov dej tsis zoo, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lub tsev ntoo lossis thav duab, tom qab ntawd kho cov khoom siv yuav yooj yim dua nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Lub crate yog txuas nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm cib thiab aerated qhob nrog dowels lossis self-tapping screws.
npaj phab ntsa
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov phab ntsa yog txaus txawm tias. Lawv yog pre-coated nrog plaster los yog sheathed nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo feem ntau tsis yog theem, thiab thaum txhim kho lub crate, cov ntsiab lus tseem yuav tsum tau kho nrog rau hauv tus account ntsug. Waterproofing yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog ib tug stapler nyob rau hauv raws li cov phab ntsa, nws yog ntsia nrog ib tug sib tshooj ntawm 30 mus rau 40 cm.
Nkauj lub crate
Yog tias koj nyiam los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov kev coj ua ntawm ib qho bar, ua-nws-koj tus kheej ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav ua tau zoo. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog pib txuas lub crate. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib cov kev hloov pauv no, txav ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Cov kauj ruam ntawm lub lathing yuav tsum tau xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog qhov dav ntawm cov ntoo imitation, tab sis kuj qhov ntev ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev.
txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lathing los ntawm ib lub bar mus rau phab ntsa cib, koj yuav tsum xub muab cov khoom los ntawm kev khawb ib lub qhov. Tom ntej no, lub dowel yog tsav mus rau hauv thiab lub crate yog screwed rau. Ntoo phab ntsa yog yooj yim dua ua hauj lwm nrog. Rau lawv, nws tus kheej tapping screws feem ntau yog siv, xaiv los ntawm tus account lub thickness ntawm cov ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 30 hli.
Yog tias koj yuav teeb tsa ib qho kev coj ua ntawm kab teeb, cov lus qhia hauv kab lus yuav tsum pab koj nrog qhov no. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog kev tso cov rwb thaiv tsev, uas feem ntau yog ua npuas ncauj lossis cov ntaub plaub. Rau interiors, cov kauj ruam no tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob lossis cov kab teeb, thiab npog nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis zoo los ntawm saum toj.
Txhob muab imitation ntoo
Yuav kom txuas tau lub neej ntawm cov ntoo imitation, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Fasten lub panels, txav los ntawm hauv qab mus rau. Thawj lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum yog qib. Txog 15 cm yuav tsum tau thim rov qab ntawm lub tsev.
Kev txhim kho tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib qho ntawm ob peb txoj hauv kev, thawj zaug suav nrog kev siv tus kheej tapping screws, thaum qhov thib ob suav nrog kev siv cov ntsia hlau. Muaj lwm yam cuab yeej uas yog nrog los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab fastening ntawm clamps. Siv tus kheej tapping screws, koj tuaj yeem nruab lawv ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °. Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yog ntsia hlau tus kheej tapping screws rau saum lub vaj huam sib luag. Cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv qhov zawj.
Kho cov clamps yuav yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov system no yuav tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev no tsuas yog thaum cov khoom siv thinner dua 21 hli. Siv cov fasteners nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsia hlau nyias, koj tsis tuaj yeem lav tias cov panels yuav tsis loosen lub sijhawm. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom siv tus kheej tapping screws rau cov tawv nqaij sab nrauv.
Kev teeb tsa cov fasteners nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom muab rau pre-drilling qhov rau tus kheej-tapping screws. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum loj dua lub taub hau ntsia hlau. Tom qab kev txhim kho cov fasteners, ib tug ntoo cork yog hloov, uas yog pre-kho nrog PVA kua nplaum. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw tuaj yeem sanded.
Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho imitation ntoo
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej ua lub teeb tsa ntawm cov ntoo imitation, koj yuav tsum paub tus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam no. Rau 1 m2 kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ua tiav sab nraum lub tsev yuav tau them 750 rubles. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav kim dua - 800 rubles. ib square meter. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav lub qab nthab, ces koj yuav them 950 rubles rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug sab nrauv installation ntawm imitation. ib square meter, thaum ua hauj lwm sab hauv yuav raug nqi me ntsis - 900 rubles.
Txhim kho cov ntoo hauv tsev: npaj cov phab ntsa
Kev teeb tsa cov ntoo imitation sab hauv kuj suav nrog kev npaj. Ua li no, qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa yog ntxuav ntawm plua plav thiab av. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub vapor barrier zoo li glassine, ces koj yuav mus rau lub installationcov thawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 70 cm. Lub crate yog ntxiv dag zog rau dowels ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cib ntsa, thaum nws tus kheej tapping screws yuav siv tau thaum ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo phab ntsa. Lub nqaj yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab rau chav ntub dej, yuav tsum tau siv galvanized profile.
Panel installation
Rau qee tus, tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntoo imitation siab dhau lawm, thaum lub sijhawm lawv txiav txim siab ua haujlwm lawv tus kheej. Lub installation yog nqa tawm kab rov tav, thiab txoj kev mounting zoo ib yam li kev kho kom zoo nkauj façade.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv kleimers rau qhov no, tab sis thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub qab nthab, kev ua haujlwm yuav dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tus kheej tapping screws lossis cov ntsia hlau me me. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv ib tug spike ntawm ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov txheej txheem pem hauv ntej rau chav, vim tias nws yuav nyuaj rau nkaum me me tuab tom qab lub kaus mom, uas yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov phab ntsa.
Zaj lus
Kev teeb tsa cov ntoo imitation hauv lub tsev tseem yuav koom nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ces kaum, rau qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv thiab sab nraud yog siv. Lawv tau muas nrog panels. Tab sis nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab, baguettes yuav tsum tau ntsia. Rau hauv qab ntawm chav tsev koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug plinth. Thaum koj tau ua tiav nrog qhov tiav, nws tuaj yeem sanded thiab varnished ntawm qhov chaw. Qee zaum, tinting yog ua tiav, tab sis qhov no yog "tsis yog rau txhua tus". Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nruab twb pleev xim rau ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov no yuav txuag lub sij hawm thiabzog.
