Ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav hauv pem teb, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob hauv pem teb tus kheej. Nws qhov kev faib tawm dav tau piav qhia los ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, ntawm lawv: practicality, abrasion resistance, smoothness, muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov av noo thiab kub hloov. Yog tias koj xav hloov kho tus qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev, tom qab ntawd tus kheej-leveling pem teb yuav yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov tswv yim tsim cov tswv yim arbitrarily bold.
Tus tswv yuav tsum paub
Yog tias koj yuav ua cov plag tsev rau tus kheej ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib qho ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, uas yog tuab. Kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj abrasive tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub thickness ntawm hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm zaj duab xis. Polymer txheej yog cais los ntawm kev pab cuam lub neej. Yog li, lub sijhawm tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov txheej txheej nyias nyias, qhov nruab nrab rau cov plag tsev ntawm tus kheej, tab sis cov plag tsev uas muaj ntau heev tau npaj ua haujlwm ntau li ntau tau. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov mob siab tshaj plaws thiab cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb yog kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom leveled. Yog cov ntomuaj qhov nqes me ntsis, ces qhov loj yuav ntws mus rau hauv qab ces kaum.
kev npaj nto
Tus kheej-leveling pem teb ntaus ntawv muab rau ntxiv thermal rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog pw rau hauv pem teb slabs. Ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav tuaj yeem ua raws li lub tshuab cua sov. Cov screed tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov cement, dej thiab xuab zeb. Ntawm lwm yam, muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev npaj cov ntxhib saum npoo tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag khoom npaj ua. Cov sib tov yog poured tshaj nthuav av nplaum, thiab ces leveled thiab sab laug kom qhuav tag.
rau kev siv
Kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb tuaj yeem ua los ntawm txhua tus tswv tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov sib xws ntawm qhov loj rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum zoo li cov kua qaub qaub. Cov khoom sib tov muaj cov polymers, resins, thiab cov additives. Lub durability ntawm cov txheej tiav thiab qhov ua haujlwm zoo nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw zoo li cas. Lub hauv paus ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog pob zeb screed, tab sis qee tus neeg tsim khoom siv lub hauv paus ntoo. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsis txhob ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm subfloor, vim nws yog qhov nkag siab rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo thiab kub.
Rough deg yuav tsum
Yog tias koj yuav txhim kho cov plag tsev tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj cov pob zeb ua kom raug raws li qhov ua tau: nws yuav tsum muaj cov av noo ib txwm thaum thovprimer txheej. Residual noo noo yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 4%. Tom qab ncuav lub screed, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm ntawm qhov chaw rau qee lub sij hawm, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov seem seem ntawm cov pob zeb. Yog tias koj nias rau lub sijhawm thiab tsis muaj sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem siv ob lub ntsiab lus dej-raws li epoxy primer.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb muab rau kev sib tsoo ntawm cov screed, yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Ntawm lwm yam, xws li manipulations yuav qhib lub pores nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb, uas yuav ua rau ib tug ntau adhesion ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias hauv pem teb muaj cov pobzeb ceramic cladding, ces koj tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw zoo li lub hauv paus. Ua li no, cov pobzeb yog ntxuav thiab degreased, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog av, uas tso cai rau kom ua kom zoo ntawm adhesion. Yog tias muaj cov vuas luaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cov cement mortar yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw khoob.
Priming
Cov cuab yeej ntawm nws tus kheej-leveling polymer pem teb suav nrog priming, uas tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv tus kheej-leveling pem teb system. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm npuas. Ua ntej siv cov primer, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Hauv cov txheej txheem priming, koj tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplaum zoo nrog rau hauv pem teb nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ncuav nplua-grained huv xuab zeb mus rau cov av tseem qhuav. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom yuav cov primer rau cov pob zeb thiab tsis txuag rau nws yog tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog absorbed sai. Hauv qhov ntawdrooj plaub, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej.
Filling the base txheej
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb suav nrog nchuav txheej txheej. Nws thickness yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 3 millimeters, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov sib tov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 6-12 teev tom qab priming, uas yog muaj tseeb thaum siv ib tug polyurethane txheej. Yog tias nws yuav tsum siv epoxy self-leveling pem teb, ces lub hauv paus txheej yog nchuav tom qab 12-17 teev. Lub hauv paus txheej yog ib txheej nruam, uas yog nruab los ntawm pouring. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw, thiab yog hais tias ib tug loj cheeb tsam yog them, ces lub loj yuav tsum tau poured nyob rau hauv ib tug strips nyob ib sab. Kev sib xyaw yuav kis tau thiab theem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau siv qhov sib tov, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub squeegee, uas yog ib qho cuab yeej nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hloov tau. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem thov ib txheej ntawm qhov xav tau tuab.
Cov lus qhia rau kev npaj txheej txheej
Kev teeb tsa ntawm epoxy self-leveling pem teb yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas npuas tsis tsim nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ua ntej sib tov dries, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov menyuam, uas muaj ntev spikes. Tus tswv yuav tsum yob lub hauv paus, txav mus rau lwm qhov kev taw qhia. Hauv qhov no, lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua kom tiav tsis pub dhau 10 feeb, txij li tom qab lub sijhawm no cov khoom xyaw yuav pib nce viscosity.
Yog siv pem tebob-tivthaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj xws li ib tug npaum li cas ntawm cov sib tov uas koj muaj sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm tawm ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm hardening. Thaum dov saum npoo nrog aeration roller, tus tswv yuav tsum muab cov khau pleev xim uas muaj cov hlau tshwj xeeb. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yuav tshem tawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm tej txheej. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntev ntev, ces tag nrho cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv cov kuab tshuaj.
Filling txheej tiav
Ib hnub tom qab siv lub hauv paus txheej, koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov sib tov rau hauv pem teb tus kheej, uas yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm topcoat. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 48 teev. Lub thickness ntawm no txheej yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 2 hli. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab muab nws nrog gloss, hauv pem teb tiav nrog polyurethane kua roj vanish, uas yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Cov txheej seamless yuav tig mus ua monolithic, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov xav tau ntawm kev nthuav dav cov pob qij txha raws phab ntsa thiab qhov rooj. Qhov chaw tshwm sim tau ntim nrog lub sealant tshwj xeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Lub pem teb tus kheej yuav tsum tau nruab raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ntsuas kub. Yog tias qhov sib tov yog siv rau ntawm qhov kub qis dua li cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia, ces qhov sib tov yuav khov rau lub sijhawm ntev, kis tsis zoo, thiab nws cov khoom noj yuav nce ntxiv. Cov tsos ntawm txheej tom qab hardening yuav tsis ua tau raws li qhov xav tau. Yog tias,Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov kub thiab txias yuav nce ntxiv, tom qab ntawd cov sib tov yuav harden nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav txo, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub durability thiab tsos ntawm txheej.
Thaum ua haujlwm li no, yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv chav tsev kom txog rau thaum lub ntsej muag tawv. Yog tias nws kub dhau, nws yuav ua rau npuas tsim. Kev lag luam tus kheej-leveling pem teb, cov cuab yeej uas tau ua raws li tib lub thev naus laus zis, kuj tseem muab rau daim ntawv thov sib xyaw ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej npaj nrog primer. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias tau txo qis thaum lub sij hawm priming, qhov no yuav ua rau condensation rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Uncured txheej yog pom zoo kom tiv thaiv thaum nruab hnub los ntawm cov dej noo ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem kho yuav raug cuam tshuam, lub hauv paus yuav tig dawb, thiab qhov pores thiab npuas yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si thiab chav yuav tsum muaj cua txaus.
Tus nqi ua haujlwm
Ua ntej koj pib nchuav cov sib tov, koj yuav tsum nteg lub screed hauv pem teb. Self-leveling pem teb, cov cuab yeej uas tsis yog ib txwm ua los ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev thiab tsev, yuav raug nqi ntau dua yog tias koj tso qhov teeb meem rau cov kws tshaj lij. Piv txwv li, nteg ib lub pob zeb screed yuav raug nqi txog 450 rubles. ib square meter. Yog hais tias koj xav mus insulate lub nto los ntawm kev ntxiv ib tug nthuav av nplaum txheej rau lub system, ces kev ua hauj lwm yuav raug nqi 600 rubles. ib square meter. Sand pob zeb screed tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lijrau 550 rub. ib square meter. Heev feem ntau, tus kheej-leveling pem teb yog supplemented nrog cua sov, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev npaj yuav txawv me ntsis, tab sis nws yuav raug nqi tsawg - 350 rubles. ib square meter. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los txhim kho tus kheej-leveling pem teb, qhov kwv yees suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij yuav tso cai rau koj los kwv yees cov nqi ua ntej. Yog li, yog tias lub thickness ntawm lub hauv pem teb tsis tshaj 30 millimeters, ces koj yuav tau them 350 rubles rau kev ua hauj lwm. ib square meter. Qhov kawg txheej, lub thickness uas tsis pub tshaj 10 millimeters, yuav raug nqi 250 rubles. ib square meter.
Zaj lus
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav xaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej li txheej txheej, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov yam ntxwv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Cov tshuab no muaj qhov hnav tsis kam, zoo kawg nkaus raug rau cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, thiab kuj yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua tiav tom qab nrog txhua yam khoom siv. Yog tias koj tsis nteg lwm cov coatings, qhov saum npoo yuav yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tu. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb tsis tso cov tshuaj lom thiab vapors ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuab no tsis muaj teeb meem rau ib puag ncig sab nraud, uas ua rau ntau tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv rau lawv.
