Kua txiv yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub latitudes. Lawv yog cov qab, noj qab nyob zoo thiab amaze nrog lawv ntau yam. Apple tsob ntoo Earley Geneva tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau American breeders. Nws yug los ntawm qhov chaw sim, cov kws tshawb fawb hla ob hom: Quinty thiab Julired. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig tiag tiag rau cov menyuam yaus uas tos tsis tau thawj cov txiv apples tshwm hauv lub vaj. Txiv apples los ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem noj ua ntej Dawb Pour.
Txij thaum Earley Geneve txiv apple tsob ntoo dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug hauv lub vaj, cov txiv apples yuav tsum raug ntaus tawm ntawm cov noog. Txiv apples yog daj-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug kaj liab blush. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov qab zib thiab qaub qab ntxiag saj. Cov ntoo muaj zog, muaj qhov nruab nrab lossis siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab. Earley Geneva yog tsob ntoo txiv apple (raws li cov lus piav qhia thiab duab) nrog lub ntsej muag dav dav. Nws muaj ib puag ncig los yog cauldron puab. Ceg ceg dai ntawm ib tug nthuav crown. Qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo neeg laus yog qhov nruab nrab txog li 2.5-3.5 meters.
Zoo
Apple cultivar Earli Geneva hlob zuj zus rau cov hluasmuaj hnub nyoog, me ntsis ntxiv me ntsis thaum lub sij hawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Cov nplooj yog nplua nuj tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, oblong los yog ovoid nyob rau hauv cov duab, yuav twisted clockwise. Earley Geneva yog tsob ntoo txiv apple (raws li cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab) nrog rau nruab nrab-loj dawb saucer-puab paj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog tus kheej fertile, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom cog pollinating ntoo nyob ze. Blooms ntxov. Pollen ntawm siab viability. Cov ntau yam yog cov pollinator zoo rau lwm cov ntoo txiv apples nyob ze.
Fruits
Apple cultivar Earli Geneve yog ntau yam loj hlob sai heev, thawj zaug sau yuav txaus siab rau koj nyob rau xyoo thib ob tom qab cog cov yub. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo koj tuaj yeem sau txog li 50 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Apples yog qhov nruab nrab loj, qee zaum txawm loj. Lawv muaj ib tug puag ncig-conical los yog flat-puab. Lawv ripen nyob rau hauv ob peb theem, uas tso cai rau koj txaus siab rau apples los ntawm ib nrab mus rau lig Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub pulp yog qab zib thiab qaub, ntawm nruab nrab softness, muaj ib tug crispy granular qauv, lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 160 - 170 g. txiv apples yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob peb lub lis piam. Thaum cov txiv apples tig liab, koj tuaj yeem pib sau thawj pawg ntawm kev sau.
Plaub av
Apple tsob ntoo Earli Geneva raws li tus yam ntxwv nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Kev loj hlob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo; nws tsis hnov mob hnyav rau cua thiab dej qhuav. Tsob ntoo nyiam fertile av, lub teeb thiab moist. Heev yooj yim tolerates lub caij ntuj sov drought. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm txiv apples yog noj nyoos los yog siv los ua compotes, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jams, jelly yog boiled los ntawm nws thiab wine yog tsim los ntawm nws.cider. Muaj ntau pectin, yog li nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ua jams, mousses thiab jellies. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj cov metabolism tsis zoo.
Luag
Early Geneva's apple tree xav tau kev saib xyuas. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tshem tawm. Nws yog ib advisable mus khawb av nrog ntxiv ntawm ntsuab manure los yog compost kom enrich cov av nrog as-ham. Lub qhov taub yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 60 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab 30 cm tob, koj yuav tsum tau saib qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov yub. Thaum transplanting, tsis txhob rhuav tshem lub ntiaj teb pob nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Cov hauv paus hniav nqis mus rau hauv lub qhov cog thiab tsaug zog nrog fertile av, koj muaj peev xwm maj mam trample on to top. Qhov zoo dua txheej txheej no, tsawg dua koj yuav tsum tau fertilize tom qab. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug me me nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw rau tej yam ntuj tso dej sau thiab sau nrog kua.
Earley Geneve's apple tree hlob zoo tshaj plaws thiab tawg paj hauv cov av nplua nuj. Yog hais tias qhov chaw muaj cov av tsis zoo, ces tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog rotted organic humus. Yog tias koj kawm paub siv cov khoom pov tseg kom zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem tso tseg cov chiv kim heev.
tsob txiv apple yog Frost-resistant, nws tsis tas yuav npog rau lub caij ntuj no.
Irrigation
Ib tsob txiv apple, Earlie Geneva, yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom tiv thaiv cov av kom qhuav. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau yav tom ntej tua thiab, raws li, yav tom ntej sau. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob ywg dej li ntawdtsob ntoo tuaj yeem npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog tias dej hauv av ze rau cov hauv paus hniav, ces watering yuav tsum tau txo.
Pruning yog qhov zoo dua rau xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog, ua ntej pib lub caij loj hlob. Pruning yog ua tiav: khov ceg raug txiav, lub crown yog ntom heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo txiav cov ceg thiaj li tsis txhob yuam kev tshem tawm cov uas twb muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo formations. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tus nqi ntawm yav tom ntej sau tau ho txo. Ib tsob ntoo uas tseem tsis tau muaj ceg yog txiav 20 cm saum toj no rau yav tom ntej branching. Cov ceg uas qis dhau raug txiav tawm tag nrho.
kab mob thiab chiv
Early Geneve's apple tree, uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kab mob: pob khaus, powdery mildew thiab lwm yam. Nws yog haum rau resistant rau xim av. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, cov ntoo yog pub nrog cov ntxhia chiv tam sim ntawd tom qab cog. Nitrogen yog siv rau thawj xyoo. Thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Twb tau los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yuav muaj peev xwm pom muaj zog loj hlob uas tsim rau yav tom ntej crown. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo muaj intensive kev loj hlob, ces nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej tus nqi ntawm chiv yuav tsum tau txo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, tus nqi ntawm chiv yog txo kom tsawg kawg nkaus kom pib fruiting txheej txheem.
Nyob rau xyoo thaum ntxov, kev tiv thaiv tshuaj lom neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau ua cov yas thiab cov hauv paus hniav, muaj ntau ntau yam khoom sib txawv uas yooj yim mus yuav hauv khw.
Nco ntsoov tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm ntau yam nas. Periodically, nplooj yog txau nrog Bordeauxmix.
Yuav ua li cas cog txiv apples rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav kom raug? Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog sim, tab sis kuj tseem txuag tau qhov chaw hauv lub vaj. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau grafting nroj tsuag. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas pib ntawm cov kua dej ntws tau sau tseg, uas ua rau kom muaj sia nyob. Yog hais tias cov grafts tsis tau noj hauv paus, ces koj tuaj yeem sim ua nws dua thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los cog txiv apples rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav:
- budding;
- grafting rau split;
- kev sib hlub.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev cog txiv apples yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm, yog li nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej txheej txheem. Tom qab 10-15 hnub, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Muaj cov scion coj hauv paus, puas muaj qhov tshwm sim. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov maj mam loosening ntawm daim ntaub qhwv ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tag nrho cov tua hauv qab inoculation raug tshem tawm. Grafted ntoo xav tau dej raws sijhawm thiab pub mis.
Reviews
Ntau tus neeg ua teb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Earley Geneve apple tree. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, lwm yam ultra-thaum ntxov ntau yam, tab sis qhov no muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab muaj peev xwm khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob peb hnub. Ntxiv ripening kuj yooj yim heev, thaum txiv apples tsis ripen tib lub sij hawm, tab sis maj mam.
Apple Geneve Earley, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau siv dav hauv kev ua noj. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ruaj khov.
Kua txiv muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab microelements, uas yog vim li cas thaum ntxov ntau yam muaj nuj nqis. tshwmlub peev xwm los ntxiv rau lub cev nrog cov khoom tshiab kom sai li sai tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov neeg saib xyuas yuav zoo siab noj txiv apples, thaum thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem tsis tau siav nyob rau lwm qhov chaw.
Ib qhov zoo ntawm cov ntau yam no yog lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees, txawm tias tsis tau ntev, tab sis tseem ntev dua li Dawb Pouring.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov qab zib thiab qaub pulp ntawm nruab nrab hardness, nrog rau lub ntsej muag liab liab. Lawv tuaj yeem thauj tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv tam sim ntawd. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum qis.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb sau tseg tias ntau yam no zam lub caij ntuj no frosts thiab lub caij ntuj sov drought zoo heev.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, tom qab ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos tom qab cog, koj tuaj yeem saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo no. Qhov ntau yam yog high-yielding thiab tsis tu ncua pleases gardeners nrog qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhua qhov kev siv zog uas yuav siv thaum cog thiab tu tsob ntoo yuav siv tau zoo. tsob ntoo yuav ua siab dav ua tsaug rau tus neeg ua teb uas sau qoob.
