Berry qoob loo yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Ntawm txhua lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lawv lub xub ntiag yuav tsum tau kuaj pom. Nws yog qhov nkag siab tias txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb xav tau txais txhua xyoo plentiful, zoo sau qoob loo ntawm cua thiab noj qab haus huv currants thiab gooseberries. Zoo li txhua kab lis kev cai, lawv muaj ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev siv zog. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv overwinter ntawm ceg ntawm bushes los yog nyob rau hauv cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub caij ntuj no kab tsuag thiab kab mob, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, uas pib ua thaum tseem muaj daus hauv lub vaj.
Ua ntej ua cov currants thiab gooseberries thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab tsuag thiab lawv qhov chaw caij ntuj no. Cov qoob loo no, zoo ib yam hauv biology, cuam tshuam los ntawm tib yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Yog li kev tswj hwm thiab kev tiv thaiv feem ntau yuav zoo ib yam.
Qub pov thawjway
Thaum cov daus pib yaj hauv lub vaj, nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav ua li cas ua gooseberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Cov lus nug no tau tshwm sim ntau dua ib zaug ntawm cov pib gardeners. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha uas tuaj yeem tshem tau ntau yam kab tsuag yog kev kho mob ntawm currants thiab gooseberries nrog dej kub. Rau qhov no, boiling dej yog poured rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Lub resulting daws yog poured tshaj lub ceg ntawm Bush, raws li zoo raws li cov av npog nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm "da dej", cov kab tsuag tam sim no yuav tuag, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem.
Currant bud npauj: piav qhia, txoj hauv kev sib ntaus
Nyob rau theem twg ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob thiab yuav ua li cas rau cov gooseberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog txiav txim los ntawm biology ntawm kab tsuag. Nws lub xub ntiag tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev tua puas los ntawm cov kab tsuag zoo li hlawv lossis khov. Currant bud npauj yog kab uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qoob loo. Kab ntsig ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas. Txhua tus tuaj yeem ua puas los ntawm peb mus rau xya daim. Thaum pib ntawm flowering, kab ntsig pupate, nyob rau hauv cov av npog hauv qab Bush.
Thaum lub zes qe menyuam tsim, lawv twb dhau los ua daj-xim av butterflies, uas txuas ntxiv ua rau cov ntoo puas. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub tshiab berries. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Unripe ua zaub mov rau cov kab tsuag tshiab.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov npauj, kev tawm tsam nws pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Ib txheej kev ntsuas yuav siv tau mus txog raubud tawg thiab cog flowering. Ua ntej ua gooseberries, tag nrho cov puas thiab qhuav tua thiab stumps yog txiav tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov nroj tsuag seem raug tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hav txwv yeem, uas, nrog rau cov ceg txiav, raug hlawv.
Thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, tom qab qhov tsos ntawm cov kab npauj npauj npaim, qhov thib ob ntawm kev tswj kab pib pib. Qhov no yog txau nrog ib feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj Aktara. Gardeners, leej twg sim tsis siv tshuaj, siv cov nroj tsuag infusions los tua cov kab npauj: txiv lws suav, celandine, mustard thiab tansy.
Voracious yellow caterpillar feeds on foliage. Nws muaj peev xwm kom nthuav tawm gooseberry thiab currant bushes. Cov kab tsuag hibernates hauv qab nplooj poob. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem nws, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev irrigating av npog nrog boiling dej. Nroj tsuag residues nyob rau hauv lub bushes raug tshem tawm thiab hlawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Yuav ua li cas ua currants thiab gooseberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Ua ntej, txau yog ua ua ntej tawg paj. Ua li no, siv "Karbofos" los yog infusions ntawm wormwood thiab luam yeeb. Yog tias cov dej num no tsis tau ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum lub caij ntuj sov cov kab ntsig tig mus rau cov npauj npaim daj-dawb nrog cov dots dub ntawm lawv tis.
Lawv ua cov qe ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm nplooj gooseberry, uas tom qab ntawd tig mus ua kab ntsig voracious. Lub sijhawm no, kev kho thib ob nrog tshuaj ntsuab infusions yog ua.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Muaj ntau hom kab tsuag. Cov no yog daj thiab daj-footed sawflies. Lawv txawv ntawm lub cev thiab xim. Yellow sawfly yog kab liab-xuab zeb-xim kab. Nws kab ntsig yog xiav-ntsuab hauv cov xim. Pleev-legged sawfly yog kab dub. Kab ntsig ntawm hom no ncav cuag 10 mm ntev thiab muaj xim ntsuab. Cov kab no rhuav tshem cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Lawv hibernate hauv av npog, hauv qab bushes, ntawm qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog tsib centimeters. Ua ntej kho gooseberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm kab tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws wintering. Rau kev txau, kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb npaj rau kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag yog siv.
Kev siv cov tshuaj microbiological npaj "Lepidocid" yuav ua tau zoo. Kev daws yog npaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm peb caug grams ib kaum liv dej. Cov kab mob lom tshuaj "Bitoxibacillin" kuj tseem siv tau, uas yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob tsob ntoo. Kev daws yog npaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib puas grams ib kaum liv dej. Thaum tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab: wormwood, shag lossis haus luam yeeb, qej.
Nws puas ripening berries. Lub pupae overwinter nyob rau hauv cov av npog ncig currant thiab gooseberry bushes. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, butterflies tshwm los ntawm lawv, uas ua clutches thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Kab ntsig ntsuab yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.
Ib yam kab tsuag tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qoob loo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, kev ua haujlwm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav pab tau.dej kub npau npau.
kab mob Gooseberry ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Thiab kev saib xyuas hav zoov, uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, tuaj yeem txuag cov nroj tsuag.
Ib yam ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov qoob loo yog cov kab mob mildew, cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob fungus.
Berries, stalks thiab nplooj raug cuam tshuam, uas yog them nrog paj dawb. Ripening gooseberries tshwj xeeb yog puas. Yuav ua li cas nrog tus kab mob no? Yuav ua li cas ua gooseberries thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Thaum tiv thaiv, xav tau ntau yam kev ntsuas. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov cuam tshuam tua raug tshem tawm. Cov nroj tsuag seem uas tau sau thiab hlawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob. Txau nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau ua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tshuaj fungicide "Nitrofen". Kev daws yog npaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib puas grams ib kaum liv dej. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv hlau sulfate. Cov tshuaj tsuag yog npaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsib caug grams ib kaum liv dej. Kev tiv thaiv raug coj ua ntej pob tawg.
Anthracnose
Ib kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau nplooj, ceg thiab berries ntawm currants thiab gooseberries ua rau cov qoob loo poob tsis tau tsuas yog rau xyoo tam sim no, tab sis kuj rau lwm xyoo. Nws lub causative tus neeg sawv cev yog ib tug fungus. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim av me ntsis.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws txoj kev sib kis, nyuajkev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv. Lawv suav nrog kev tshem tawm thiab hlawv cov khib nyiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm berries. Kev khawb cov av npog ib ncig ntawm cov hav txwv yeem yog ua nrog cov embedding ntawm cov av sab saud mus rau qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog kaum centimeters.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuas kev siv tshuab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv tshuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Yuav ua li cas tsuag gooseberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Ua ntej pib lub caij cog qoob loo, cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:
- "Nitrofen" - peb puas grams rau kaum liv dej;
- tooj liab sulfate - plaub puas grams rau kaum liv dej.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, Bordeaux kua kho tau ua tiav. Lawv tsis tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.
