Ntoo railings ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm tus ntaiv. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev txav raws nws nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia yog guaranteed. Qee tus neeg tsim lawv rau lub hom phiaj no nkaus xwb, yog li lawv yooj yim heev hauv cov tsos. Lwm cov ntaiv dhau los ua tus tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, vim tias lawv muaj kev zoo nkauj tsim. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv tsev.
Txoj kev xav tau
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ntoo railings yog ua kom lawv yooj yim txav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- tau nyob ntawm qhov siab tsawg kawg 90 cm;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm mounting balusters nrog lawv, lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem nce nruab nrab ntawm cov rungs, uas yog, qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib yog muab nyob rau theem ntawm 15-20 cm;
- tes tuav yuav tsum tsis txhob dav thiab du;
- railing tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm ib lossis ob sab, nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov ntaiv - qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov khoom;
- yog tias lawv yog kev nyab xeebthaum nce toj siab, thiab muaj me nyuam nyob hauv tsev, ces yuav tsum muab cov railings ntoo ntxiv rau lawv.
Elements
Txhua qhov railing, suav nrog ntoo, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Handrails. Lawv sawv cev rau sab saum toj bar. Lawv tsim los tuav thaum nce toj lossis nqis ntaiv. Ntoo tes rau tes yuav tsum yog cov khoom thiab du, yooj yim los qhwv ib ncig ntawm tes thiab txav nws thaum nws txav los yog nqis.
- Balusters. Lawv yog cov racks txuas rau cov kauj ruam los yog bowstring. Lawv nyob ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb. Kuj ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Table. Cov khib nyiab uas muaj zog tshaj plaws, nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaiv, uas txuas nrog.
Duab ntawm ntoo railings muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
xaiv khoom
Ntoo railings yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo tsim nyog. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- ntoo thuv yog cov khoom siv pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov qauv sib txawv, vim tias cov xim yog absorbed nrog ntau qhov sib txawv; withstands kub thiab av noo hloov zoo;
- birch yog cov khoom siv ntom ntom, xyaum tsis muaj pob, txawm li cas los xij, raug kev lwj thiab tawg thaum hloov cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias;
- oak - cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab muaj zog, tab sis kim; Cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws tsis raug rau kev tawg, deformation, rotting, thiab muaj zog tiv taus kab mob;
- beech - byCov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv yav dhau los, tab sis ntawm cov av qis, txheej ntawm cov ntoo raug torn raws cov fibers, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom tsim siv tsis tau.
Tswj ntoo laj kab
Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muab cov duab sib txawv, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem ua ke. Cov khoom txhawb nqa, yog tias xav tau, hloov pauv hauv cov duab geometric. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los siv lawv cov mounting crosswise - lub barrier yog ntim nrog nyias tuav nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Ib lub suab sib txawv tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kev txhawb nqa, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj kev sib haum xeeb.
Cov railings haum rau hauv cov tsev ntoo zoo heev.
Taws thiab cov khoom xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaiv tsis tshaj 1.5 m, ces cov railing tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm. Nrog ntev ya davhlau ntawm ntaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom ua ke.
Ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hauv qab no:
- miter saw;
- jigsaw;
- screwdriver;
- Bulgarian;
- milling tshuab nrog lub nozzle uas tso cai rau txiav nto nyob rau hauv ib tug semicircle;
- pav ca hauv paus grinder.
Keem npaj lwm yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv:
- xaum;
- ruler;
- riam riam;
- caliper;
- clamps;
Yuav ua kom koj xav tau:
- hardwood boards nrog lub thickness ntawm 2.5-4mm;
- ntoo tuav (section 20x20 mm);
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- daim ntawv xuab zeb zoo;
- npog daim kab xev siv;
- paper;
- PVA kua nplaum.
Txhim khoom txee
Pib ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj hlua nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm tus ntaiv, nrog rau txhua qhov tig.
Ib txoj hlua yog tsau rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov pedestals, tom qab ntawd nws tau rub ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub tes tuav, uas yav tom ntej yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg thiab kho kom raug.
Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo laminated hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhua kab nrog cov duab sib txawv. Ntoo railings thiab balusters complements ib leeg. Cov tom kawg yog cov qauv tsim nyog los muab kev ruaj ntseg, nrog rau kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Yog tsis muaj railings, balusters tsis xav tau.
Lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau saws thaum lub sijhawm npaj ua haujlwm raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov ncej sau.
Lawv tuaj yeem siv milling los txiav cov qauv helical ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Lawv qhov chaw so ntawm lub tshuab dhos tso cai rau koj tso ob peb daim duab geometric rau lawv.
Ntxiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm tes, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj rau txhua tus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntiav tus kws tshaj lij rau txoj haujlwm no.
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho cov ntoo railings thiab ntaiv feem ntau yog cov balusters tiaj tus, nyob rau hauv uas lub voj voog lossis lwm yamcov qauv.
Sib dhos ntawm balusters
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov balusters thiab cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog li 10 cm, qhov dav ntawm lub tes yuav tsum yog li 5 cm. Yog li qhov siab ntawm cov balusters yuav tsum yog li 80 cm.
Rau qhov tsim cov balusters, planks ntawm ntoo 30-35 mm tuab thiab 10-15 cm dav yog xav tau.
Tau tsim lub laj kab zoo nkauj, siv lub tshuab dhos, lossis lub jigsaw, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo sib xws.
Ib daim qauv nrog qhov ntev tiag tiag yog tsim rau ntawm daim duab los yog ntawv. Siv ib tug cwj mem, nws yog siv rau txhua daim phiaj, tom qab uas sawing tshwm sim. Tom qab tau txais cov duab uas xav tau, qhov kawg yog ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo thiab polished kom ci.
Installing balusters
Kev teeb tsa cov ntoo railings suav nrog kev ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim no. Tsis zoo li cov duab kos, cov balusters tiaj tus tsis txuas rau cov kauj ruam vim qhov tseeb tias lub laj kab tsis zoo thiab tsis ntseeg yuav tig tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yog ntsia rau ntawm ib tug transverse beam nyob 10 cm saum toj no lub bowstring. Yog li, lub tes tuav, ob lub pedestals thiab qis beam tsim ib thav duab rau hauv lub tiaj balusters yog ntxig.
Ob hom kev sib txuas yog siv:
- on hlau studs;
- hauv grooves.
Thaum siv qhov thib ob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab thiab sab qis ntawm lub tes tuav, grooves yog machined 2 cm sib sib zog nqus. raws li txoj kab nqes ntawm cov ntaiv. Ntawm lawv yav tom ntej thiab yuavhandrail txuas.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, cov ntoo railing nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog ntsia rau ntawm cov hlau studs. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub beam thiab cov kauj ruam yog tsis ua, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub balusters yog 90 cm. Nws yog txuas mus rau lub kauj ruam nrog ib tug pin. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws lub installation ntsug, uas yog siv lub kaum sab xis.
Tom qab kho tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tiv thaiv, lawv pib txhim kho ntoo railings, uas yog lub tes tuav. Rau nws qhov chaw tsim khoom, ib lub bar yog coj, sib npaug ntawm peb sab thiab ua tib zoo polished.
Thaum kawg, cov railings ntoo yog varnished, stained los yog acrylic xim.
Kev tsim khoom ntawm tes
Kev txiav cov pob, siv lub tshuab sib tsoo nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo.
Pib tsim ib lub railing nrog ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood 6 mm tuab, uas yog lub hauv paus. Nws txuas nrog rau lub tes tuav raws tag nrho cov profile ntawm cov ntaiv uas siv tus kheej tapping screws. Qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv plywood yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm lub railing. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas lub hauv paus rov ua dua txhua qhov tsis sib xws thiab hloov ntawm cov ntaiv. Txuas cov ntawv xov xwm rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv plywood siv daim npog ntsej muag.
Tsim thawj txheej txheej, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm plywood thiab ruaj nrog clamps. Cov txheej txheem no rov ua dua thoob plaws hauv Circuit Court. Los ntawm qhov kawg, cov laug cam yog sib cuam tshuam, uas lawv raug txiav nrog miter saw.
txheej thib ob tab tom tsim. Txiav cov laug cam uas yuav sib tshooj ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm yam tsawg kawg 5 cm.
Tam sim nopib gluing.
PVA yog siv nrog txhuam rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm hauv ib txheej me me kom nws tsis pom thaum saib cov railing ntawm sab. Lub hauv qab yog nruj nreem txuas rau sab sauv nrog kev pab los ntawm clamps los yog ntoo tuav twisted ua ke nrog tus kheej-tapping screws. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Txhua txheej qhuav li 12 teev.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog glued ua ke tib yam. Lub thickness ntawm railing yog kuaj nrog ib tug caliper. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv, cov pob yuav polished.
Thaum kawg, nrog lub tshuab milling nrog lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, cov railing tau ua tiav ntawm ob sab kom muab qhov sib npaug rau qhov square.
Tom qab ntawd, lub hauv paus plywood raug tshem tawm. Ua li no, railing yog tsa thiab plywood yog unscrewed. Lub milled tes yog ntsia hlau ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Tom qab ua tiav, cov ntoo railing tuav tau muab tshem tawm kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, sanded thiab coated nrog cov kua roj vanish thiab xim.
Nyob hauv kaw
Ntoo railings yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm tsev neeg stair railings. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau lawv tus kheej. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj milling thiab tig cov cav tov muab lawv ib tug zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis koj yuav tau txais los ntawm ib tug improvised cuab tam. Txawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem nruab qhov rooj ntoo nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab kev txawj ntse.
