Zaj lus yuav hais txog cov nodes ntawm lub tsev ncej. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv no zoo ib yam li kev sib dhos ntawm Lego constructor. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib lub tswv yim raws li tag nrho lub tsev yog sib sau ua ke. Qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm tag nrho cov nodes. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab nodes, raws li zoo raws li cov kev sib txuas siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm thav duab tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas rau sab sauv thiab sab qis, jibs, racks, crossbars raug kho kom raug.
Qhov no yog ib lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo lossis cov boards sib koom ua ke. Lub thav duab yog nteg nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub thav duab ntoo. Raws li txoj cai, pawg-screw foundations lossis slab foundations yog tsim rau cov tsev thav duab. Ua ntej, cov txaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb.
Cov no yog cov laug cam uas muab tso rau hauv qab luas. Cov boards no yog siv rau qibfoundation, koj tuaj yeem nkaum tag nrho cov flaws uas tau ua thaum lub sij hawm nchuav. Qhov qis trim yog fastened nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Nruab nrab ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj no yuav tsum muaj kev ncua deb tsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ib 'meter'. Tab sis nco ntsoov tso cov fasteners ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab teeb.
How to install anchors
txhawm rau txhim kho lub thauj tog rau nkoj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua qhov hauv lub hauv paus nrog qhov tob. Lawv yuav tsum dhau los ntawm tag nrho lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab tseem mus tob rau hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb. Qhov tob ntawm twisting thiab drilling ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj txuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev nyob ntawm seb hom kev tsim lub hauv paus muaj. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm li 3 m, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab lub thauj tog rau nkoj hauv pob zeb rau qhov tob ntawm 15 mus rau 20 cm. Cov kab lus muaj cov duab kos ntawm lub tsev thav duab thiab hom kev sib txuas.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho anchors yog concreting studs thaum pouring lub hauv paus. Ua ntej koj ncuav lub pob zeb ua pob zeb los yog daim kab xev, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo koj yuav tsum tau ntxig hollow cone studs rau hauv pob zeb, uas muaj cov xov sab hauv. Thaum cov pob zeb tau ua kom tawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau thauj tog rau hauv cov studs.
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib txuas thauj tog rau nkoj
Thaum siv kev sib txuas thauj tog rau nkoj, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov lus pom zoo no tsis ua raws:
- Nyob rau hauv lub beam nws yog tsim nyog rau laum qhov kwv yees li 3 hli loj tshaj lub cheeb ntawm lub thauj tog rau nkoj stud.
- Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntxhua khaub ncaws dav hauv qab lub taub hau ntawm lub thauj tog rau nkoj bolts, qhov no yuav ua rau kom qhov chaw sib cuag nrog cov ntoo. Qhov no kuj yuav ua rau kom lub zog ntawm lub fastener.
Ua ntej kho nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj, yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj dej. Ob peb txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm pob zeb, nws raug tso cai los npog lub hauv paus nrog cov dej tsis sib haum tshwj xeeb lossis mastic.
Tsis muaj ntau cov nodes hauv kev tsim lub tsev thav duab, tab sis lawv cov installation yuav tsum ua kom raug. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txoj haujlwm kab rov tav ntawm cov qauv. Deviation raug tso cai tsis pub tshaj 0.5 degrees rau txhua txhua 3 m.
Txoj hlua khi rau ntawm columnar foundation
Cov fasteners tau piav saum toj no yog siv thaum kho qhov qis qis ntawm lub tsev thav duab ntawm lub slab lossis strip foundation. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj siv lub hauv paus columnar, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov txheej txheem sib txawv me ntsis:
- Yuav ua kom lub installation kom yooj yim li sai tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab lub sab sauv ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa nrog cov caj npab tiaj tus kab rov tav nrog qhov.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg ntoo kab ntawm cov headrests, lawv ua haujlwm ntawm grillage. Tom qab ntawd, recesses ntawm qhov xav tau ntev yog drilled hauv cov kab ntoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau laum rau lub qhov uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv caj npab.
- Kho cov nqaj nrog bolts lossis screws.
- Nco ntsoov kho lub nqaj ntawm lub hauv paus.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias daim phiaj ntiav thiab ribbons tuaj yeem txav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, thiab dhau qhov kev ncua deb. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem lav qhov ntev thiab kev ntseeg tautsuas yog tias koj ua qhov kev sib txuas zoo ntawm cov hlua khi thiab ib qho ntxiv.
Cov qauv ntawm cov qauv kab ke
Frame ntsug racks yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum toj ntawm lub hauv qab trim, fasteners yog ua nrog rau tes. Cov nodes ntawm lub tsev thav duab yog txuas nrog cov ces kaum hlau los yog nrog T-puab daim hlau. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias xws li ib tug kev twb kev txuas yog ntau yooj yim. Ntoo kab teeb yog tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau. Ib qho kev sib txuas ntau dua tab sis txhim khu kev qha yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab txiav ib nrab ntawm cov nqaj qis.
Rau lub kaum sab xis txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem siv sib koom ua ke yam tsis muaj kev txiav. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab nodes ntawm thav duab tsev, pob tw sib koom thiab fixation nrog ces kaum los yog daim hlau yog siv. Rau kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej installation ua haujlwm, txoj kev no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv qhov kev sib txuas nrog ib nrab khi-hauv.
ib nrab poob
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas qhov txiav yuav tsum muaj qhov loj ntawm kwv yees li 30-50% ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov ntoo siv rau hauv qis qis.
Kho lub ces kaum sib koom ua ke yam tsis muaj kev sib khi yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov phaj hlau lossis ntoo ntsia hlau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov fab steel nrog kev txhawb nqa thiab qhov. Tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum muaj zog - kub lossis nyiaj (qhov no yog qhov lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv, dub yuav tsis ua haujlwm).
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov nodes ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm ntoocov qauv hauv ib lub tsev thav duab yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog, nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau cov ces kaum rau kev kho lub tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Rau qhov no, hlau daim hlau tsuas yog hardened thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlau tuab - 2 lossis 3 hli.
Thaum siv xuas nrig ntaus
Ib feem ntawm cov pob qij txha feem ntau yog siv thaum txuas cov studs nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa. Cov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua ntej npaj ua ntej thiab kho nrog cov ntsia hlau zoo tib yam. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv cov ntsug fixation nrog kev pab los ntawm jibs. Cov no yog diagonally inclined planks uas abut ntawm ib sab tiv thaiv kab rov tav hlua, thiab nyob rau lwm yam tiv thaiv ib tug vertically nyob khib. Rau kev yooj yim dua, qhov kawg yog ua bevelled. Ua li no, tsuas yog txiav ib feem ntawm qhov kawg sab.
Lub sab sauv yog nteg rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa txheej txheem ntsug. Qhov no yog ua tiav tom qab lub kaum sab xis mounted. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lub tsev muaj ib tug loj ib puag ncig, intermediate ncej kuj yuav tsum tau ntsia. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub sam thiaj.
Tom qab cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus tau teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov hlua khi ib ntus, uas yuav tsum hla tag nrho cov phab ntsa. Tom ntej no, kho tag nrho lwm cov ncej ntsug, nrog rau jibs rau lawv. Tom qab tag nrho kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom ib ntus.
Nws yooj yim npaum li cas los ua cov phab ntsa
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los kho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ncej nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, thaum txuasntawm lawv tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm qis trim, ntsug ncej, braces, crossbars, sab sauv trim. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tsa cov phab ntsa mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntsug, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ceev tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ua ke. Txhawm rau kom cov kev sib txuas kom muaj zog npaum li qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum tau siv ob sab saum toj trim, uas yog sib tshooj nrog thawj zaug.
Tsis tas yuav txiav cov laug cam kom txuas "hauv paw". Xws li ib txoj kev nrog txiav tawm qhov kawg tuaj yeem ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thib ob strapping, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg lub beams ntawm interfloor ceilings. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm qhov kawg, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov spans. Fastening yog ua tiav nrog rau tes.
phab ntsa kaum
Cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev thav duab yog qhov chaw uas qhov kub siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim. Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov tsub zuj zuj ntawm condensate tshwm sim, yog li lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ces kaum yog ua nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Thaum sib sau ua ke cov ncej, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm cov qauv kom sov li sai tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho lub phaj tiaj tus rau sab nraud ntawm txoj kab ntsug. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj mus txuas rau tib theem uas nyob ib sab ntawm kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav.
rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kaum
Lub kaum rau kho yog nyob ntawm sab. Lawv txuas perpendicular nto. Yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub tsev thav duab hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua txias heev, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv nws liSab ntsug racks tsis yog cov kab ntoo, tab sis racks ua los ntawm ntau lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov qauv zoo li no yuav zoo li lub qhov dej.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau mount lub rhaub dej hauv qhov dej no, nws yuav tso cai rau koj khaws cov cua sov, thiab tseem txwv nws qhov kev poob. Lub qhov rais chav nyob hauv thav duab tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom sov li qhov ua tau; rau qhov no, ib qho racks yog siv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov load ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib nrog kev pab los ntawm crossbars.
Lawv yuav tsum tau kho rau tag nrho ntev ntawm phab ntsa nrog gashes nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov racks nyob vertically. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog tias yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1-2 lub rooj txhawb nqa ntsug hauv qab txhua lub qhov rais.
