Hauv cov teeb meem ntawm qhov zoo, zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm ntev, da dej los ntawm ib lub bar yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm qhov ua los ntawm cov cav sib npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho tau nrawm dua thiab yooj yim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb.
da dej zoo li no tuaj yeem hu ua lub tsev Lavxias tiag tiag. Tab sis txhawm rau kom koj cov kev cia siab ua kom ncaj ncees, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv lub bar. Cov theem no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm chav chav chav yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov cav tiav lawm. Txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag thaum shrinkage, nthuav dav thiab ua rau ntoo rot.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim lub da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces cov khoom yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj xiav me ntsis ntawm nws nto. Lawv hais tias rotting tau pib los yog nquag mus rau sab hauv. Tej zaum nws yuav provokedkab mob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tsim ib da dej los ntawm cov khoom siv. Lub nqaj kuj tseem suav tias muaj qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws muaj kab kab lossis kab wormhole.
Koj tuaj yeem paub cov ntoo zoo los ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab du. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab distortions, tag nrho cov no yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev tso cov yas, thiab kev tsim kho yuav ncav cuag lub sijhawm tsis kawg. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov khoom thiab profiled ntoo. Cov tom kawg muaj spikes thiab grooves raws qhov ntev, uas yog polished. Cov ntsiab lus no yooj yim dua los txuas.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog tias nag lossis daus tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov khoom siv no muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov khoom tseem ua tiav nrog propylene. Siv rau kev tsim kho thiab cov khoom siv ntoo. Nws tsis zoo li zoo nkauj heev, yog li nws feem ntau npog nrog lub tsev thaiv lossis sab.
Tsim ib qhov project
Yog tias koj xav tsim da dej ntawm 4x6 ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum kos ib qhov project. Qhov kev lag luam no feem ntau ntseeg tau rau cov kws tshaj lij. Hauv cov lus piav qhia, tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev yuav yog 24 m2. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog terrace, lounge, dab dej thiab chav ua noj. Lwm chav tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev uas yuav txuas rau chav so thiab chav chav. Los ntawm yav tas los nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub dab dej. Nws qhov ntev yuav yog 2 x 2 m. Chav chav yuav muaj qhov tsis sib xws. Raws li rau chav so, nws qhov ntev yog 3 x 2.5 m. Lub terrace yuav sivluas 1.5 x 4 m.
Lub tsev yuav loj dua me ntsis. Yog tias tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw, koj tuaj yeem tsim chav da dej los ntawm 3x4 m ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yuav muab rau peb chav:
- chav tsev;
- chaw so;
- sinks.
chav chav yuav siv 3.44 m2, chav yuav siv 5.3 m2, hos lub dab dej yuav siv 3.26 m 2. Txhawm rau ua qhov project ua lag luam, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev dav dua. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ob lub plag tsev. Ntawm thawj theem koj tuaj yeem tso:
- chav pw;
- chav tsev;
- wash;
- terrace.
Nyob rau hauv qab nthab yuav muaj ib chav pw loj rau 24 sqm2 thiab ib lub sam thiaj rau 7.4 sqm2. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib chav da dej ntawm 100x150 m nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ces lub veranda tuaj yeem muab npog, ces koj tuaj yeem siv nws txawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Thiab lub sam thiaj nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob kuj tuaj yeem ua ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Tab sis chav chav dej thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsis loj, thaj tsam ntawm lub puam ntawm lawv yuav yog 6.1 m22.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Ua ntej koj tsim da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom lub hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem yog columnar lossis daim kab xev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug formwork yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub perimeter ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsev, uas yog poured nrog pob zeb. Lub hauv paus yog tob mus rau txoj kab khov ntawm cov av. Qhov siab ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum yog 0.5 m los yog ntau tshaj saum av. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov yas qis los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ya raws.
Inside the perimeter of the foundationnws yuav tsim nyog rau ncuav xuab zeb los yog gravel. Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, sai li sai tau cov tshuaj hardens, koj muaj peev xwm pib nteg thawj kab ntawm lub cav tsev. Txhawm rau ua kom lub hauv paus columnar, cov ncej cib yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Lawv nyob ntawm cov ces kaum, lub perimeter thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub internal load-bearing phab ntsa. Lub cushion yog muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa los tiv thaiv kev tawg. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 1.5 m yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus cov kauj ruam nce mus rau 2 m.
Thaum lub tsev da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog, uas tso cai rau koj mus cuag lub zog ntawm fastening lub crowns. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev txhim khu kev qha waterproofing ntawm thawj cov yas thiab lub hauv paus. Ua li no, molten bitumen yog siv rau kab rov tav nto ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab hardening, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
Ntxhis thawj zaug
Kev sib sau ntawm da dej yog qhov yooj yim heev, uas yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm qhov project uas tau sau tseg. Nws tsis tsim nyog kho lub crowns kom txog rau thaum cov theem kab rov tav raug tshuaj xyuas nrog qib tsev. Rau thawj lub kaus mom, cov kab tuab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov muaj raug xaiv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov hnyav ntawm lub ru tsev, nrog rau cov phab ntsa, yuav poob rau ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen qhia xaiv ib tug nqaj nrog ib tug square seem rau qhov no. Nws sab yog 20 cm. Sab ntawm tag nrho cov kab tom ntej tuaj yeem sib npaug li 15 cm. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov ntev tib yam.
Thaum lub tsev da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, thawj crowns yog pw tom qab lub installation ntawm ntoo slatsnyob ib puag ncig hauv qab daus. Yav dhau los, cov khoom yog kho nrog ib tug antiseptic. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog 15 hli los yog tsawg dua. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov txwv ntawm 25 mus rau 30 cm. Qhov kev xav tau no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov yas qis yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev lwj thiab dampness. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom lub neej ntawm da dej, thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev lossis ua npuas ncauj.
nruj styling tsis tsim nyog. Tag nrho cov qauv yuav txo qis rau yav tom ntej. Lub nqaj qis, nyob ntawm lub hauv paus, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho. Lub siab ntawm sab sauv crowns yuav ua rau nws muaj zog. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho thawj kab tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim, yog tias tsim nyog, tsis tas yuav disassembled tag nrho da dej. Cov tuav ntawm thawj kab yog kho nrog ib tug antiseptic. Cov pa roj cav kuj siv tau.
phab ntsa
Peb tsim ib chav da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog peb tus kheej tes siv tshuab, uas nyob rau theem tom ntej yuav tsum tsim cov phab ntsa. Ua ntej, crowns yog pw, uas yog fastened ua ke nrog ntoo dowels los yog steel pins. Lawv raug tsav mus rau hauv qhov ua ntej ua ntej nrog ib txoj kab uas hla uas phim lub cheeb ntawm lub mounting pins. Lub qhov yuav tsum yog 1.5 m sib nrug los ntawm ib leeg, qhov xyaum hla mus rau sab saum toj kab thiab ib nrab ntawm cov hauv qab no. Tom qab ntawd, lub nqaj qis raug tshem tawm.
Nageli raug xaiv nrog qhov ntev uas yog sib npaug ntawm qhov siab ntawm ob qhov tuav. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nteg ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd mount lub sab saum toj beam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov yas yog stacked raws li cov txheej txheem no kom txog thaum koj ncav cuagob sab saum toj. Tsis tas yuav kho lawv, txij li theem kawg lawv raug tshem tawm ib ntus rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab.
Ib txoj hauv kev kom nrawm nrawm - ntoo dowels
Peb tsim lub tsev da dej los ntawm kab teeb nrog peb tus kheej tes, xaiv txoj kev txuas cov kab teeb rau ib leeg uas haum rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntsia hlau, ces lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kaus mom. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem kho nrog ntoo dowels.
Lawv yog square bar nrog ib sab ntawm 18 mm. Qhov ntev sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub nqaj, tab sis tsis pub tshaj 25 cm. Rau nruab lawv, lub qhov yog ua nrog ib tug xyaum, txoj kab uas hla yog 21 hli. Fasteners yog tsav mus rau hauv dowels. Lawv tau teem nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Lub beam yog drilled.
siv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Thaum lub tsev da dej me me tau tsim los ntawm ib lub bar nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov craftsmen feem ntau siv lwm txoj hauv kev los txuas cov ntsiab lus rau ib leeg - lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hu ua "Force". Nws zoo li cov ntsia hlau nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav compression. Qhov system fastening no tshem tawm qhov tsim ntawm qhov khoob. Cov tuav yuav nias tawm tsam ib leeg nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog. Txoj kev no kim heev, tab sis deformation ntawm cov qauv thiab cov kab nrib pleb yuav zam tau.
Kev tsim lub da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes tsis tas yuav ua rau lub ru tsev. Nws tseem yuav tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov kab nrib pleb. Mezhventsovy thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog nthuav tawm:
- jute;
- tawm;
- moss.
Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no sib npaugdegrees muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, ua haujlwm nrog jute. Nws yog unwound maj mam, thaum lub sij hawm shrinkage ntawm tuav. Fastening yog nqa tawm nrog cov ntsia hlau zoo tib yam. Tsis tas yuav caulk tom qab siv jute.
Txawm li cas los xij yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv moss los yog cab, tom qab qhov shrinkage tiav lawm, da dej yuav xav tau ntxiv cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Rau qhov no, ib tug caulk, ib tug rauj thiab ib tug ntoo spatula yog siv. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no: tom qab shrinking lub tsev, tus cab yog nruj nreem kaw nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv.
Tsim lub ru tsev
Yog tias koj xav tsim lub da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia ua ntu zus. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas nws, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nyob rau theem kawg koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev tsim kho lub ru tsev. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav yog cov qauv gable, nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev thaiv insulated nrog rau qhov cua hnyav yog teem.
Hauv chav da dej feem ntau tsis muaj chaw txaus los npaj chav qhua, chav billiard, chav pw lossis tsev xinesmas. Yog tias koj tsis xav plam cov meters muaj txiaj ntsig, nws raug nquahu kom tsim lub ru tsev mansard sloping los ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov chaw nyob sab hauv.
Txoj kev tsim cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov ntoo profiled
Tsim kom muaj chav da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes feem ntau nrog rau kev siv cov khoom profiled. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dowels yog siv, uas yuav tsum tau raws li cov ntoo ntawm tib hom uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa. Hlau pins yog ntau duantseeg tau, tab sis lawv kim dua. Qhov no nce tus nqi ntawm lub tsev.
Thaum lub tsev da dej tau tsim los ntawm kab teeb nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm kos, koj yuav tsum paub los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus dab tsi uas cov phab ntsa tsim. Nagels nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm brickwork, lawv yuav tsum tau ntsia txhua ob mus rau peb kab. Rau qhov no, qhov yog pre-drilled. Lub dowel yog yooj yim tso rau hauv lawv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm fasteners yog kwv yees li 1.5 m.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg lub sealant rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kab kab. Ib tug protrusion yog txiav nyob rau hauv ib tug beam, thaum ib tug zawj uas zoo sib xws tsis yog txiav nyob rau hauv lwm yam. Qee cov txheej ntoo hloov nrog spikes thiab grooves. Qhov no ntxiv dag zog rau lub tsev thiab ua rau cov ces kaum windproof. Yog tias chav da dej yuav muaj 2 plag tsev, tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa ntawm qib thib ob nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m. Rau kev faib tawm, siv lub nqaj nrog ib feem ntawm 100 x 150. Kev teeb tsa tsuas yog tom qab tsim cov ncej.
Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim lub da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub tsev yog muab rau hauv tus account. Yog tias lawv loj dua 6 x 6 m, ces ib lossis ntau qhov kev faib tawm tau muab tso rau hauv thawj pem teb, uas muab kev txhawb nqa rau hauv pem teb rau hauv pem teb thib ob.
Yog tias tsim nyog los txo tus nqi ntawm lub tsev, cov phab ntsa sab hauv yog ua los ntawm thav duab. Ua li no, ib tug qauv yog tsim los ntawm square tuav nrog ib sab ntawm 50 mm. Nws yog sheathed nrog clapboard lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Yuav kom ua rau hauv pem teb hluav taws-resistant, nws cov khoom yog kho nrog nplaim retardant. Nws kuj yog siv rau cov phab ntsa nrog cov xim txhuam hniav, thiabatomizer.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho rafter ceg
Ua ntej koj pib tsim chav da dej los ntawm koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas nws, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias rafter ob txhais ceg yog hu ua rafters. Lawv ua raws li ib feem ntawm lub truss truss. Lub tom kawg yog nyob rau sab sauv crowns los yog cav. Ob txhais ceg ntawm lub truss qauv ua hauj lwm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv compression, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv khoov.
Rau lub truss truss, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov rafters npaj txhij lossis siv 12 cm log. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog ib txoj kab uas hla ntu ntawm 60 cm2 lossis ntau dua. Cov laug cam nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus sab hauv ntu 4 thiab 15 cm kuj zoo heev.
Ua ntej koj tsim da dej ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau ua lossis yuav cov rafters. Zoo dua yog tias lawv yog Hoobkas. Nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Cov ntsiab lus txuas rau ib leeg nrog rau cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau. Bars yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus thauj tog rau nkoj. Rafters yog txheej thiab dai. Thaum kawg ntsoog ib leeg. Ib tug truss nrog xws li ob txhais ceg yog txawv los ntawm cov creation ntawm kab rov tav siab. Vim muaj qhov hnyav hnyav, txhua qhov kev sib txuas truss yuav tsum nruj.
Tiv thaiv cov cua loads, cov qauv yog nruab nrog kab pheeb ces kaum. Ib da dej ua-nws-koj tus kheej los ntawm cov nqaj profiled feem ntau ua nrog kev pab los ntawm txheej rafters. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev. Puffs rau tso xws li rafters tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Lawv ntsia nrogib txoj kab nqes raws li Mauerlat. Nws yog mounted rau opposite load-bearing phab ntsa. Txhim kho Mauerlat rau cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov nqaj yog nqa tawm nrog steel studs, tuab hlau los yog capercaillie screws.
Reviews about planed ntoo saunas
Ua ntej koj pib tsim chav da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus thiab tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau kawm. Tom qab nyeem cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntoo npaj muaj ntau yam zoo. Ntawm qhov zoo, cov neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb:
- muaj;
- muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm;
- siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo;
- sustainable;
- nrawm ntawm erection;
- resistance rau qhov kub thiab txias;
- reliability;
- zog.
Cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais txog tias cov da dej zoo li no tau zaum sib npaug ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub kaus mom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev zoo li no muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo. Lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub nqaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam tseem raug tshem tawm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntoo npaj tau muab qhov xav tau rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa cladding los tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog da dej ua los ntawm cov ntoo profiled. Ntawm nws qhov zoo yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- kev nrawm;
- zoo heev;
- saving hauv tiav;
- sustainable;
- durability.
Raws li cov neeg siv khoom, cov da dej zoo li no muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo, lawv yogtias thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho nws yog tsim nyog los muab sij hawm rau shrinkage. Cov ntoo muaj cov ntsiab lus noo noo thiab yuav tsum tau qhuav, yog li nws yuav tsum tau tos txog ib xyoos ua ntej ua tiav. Cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw thaum lub sijhawm. Qhov no distinguishes profiled ntoo, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom ntoo.
Nyob hauv kaw
Yuav luag txhua tus tswv tsev niaj hnub no tuaj yeem tsim lub sauna nrog nws txhais tes. Ib daim duab da dej ntawm ib lub bar yuav pab tau qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem qiv ib qho ntawm lawv los ntawm kab lus. Qee cov craftsmen npaj qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog tias lub tsev yog ib-zaj dab neeg, koj tuaj yeem tso chav chav, chav so, chav da dej thiab terrace hauv nws.
Tsis txhob nkim chaw ntawm koj qhov chaw so. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke nrog tag nrho tsev neeg thiab dhau yav tsaus ntuj dhau ib khob tshuaj yej. Tab sis chav da dej thiab chav chav dej feem ntau tsis ua kom loj heev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov no yog impractical, vim hais tias cov cua kub ntawm cov cua yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua, uas yuav ua rau kom tsis ncaj ncees lawm roj noj. Hauv qhov kev piav qhia, chav chav chav tsuas yog 5 m 2, nrog rau chav da dej. Tab sis chav so - 7, 6 m2. Lub terrace muaj thaj tsam loj tshaj plaws - 22 m2.
Siv qhov phiaj xwm npaj ua kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov kev xaiv no xwb. Thiab yog tias koj yuav cov khoom siv npaj txhij thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsis siv nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm ib yam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thov tias cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsum muaj cov lej suav uas tau sib sau ua ke raws liconstructor txoj cai.
