Thaum lub sijhawm kho hauv chav tsev lossis tsev, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev xaiv cov flooring zoo. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog laminate uas muaj qhov nthuav dav, zoo siab thiab lwm yam tsis zoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws lub installation yog suav hais tias yog yooj yim heev, yog li feem ntau cov pej xeem txiav txim siab los daws cov hauj lwm no ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate kom raug, hom twg tsim nyog rau qhov no, thiab yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.
txheej txheem txheej txheem
Txawm hais tias laminate yog suav tias yog txheej nrov uas yooj yim rau nruab ntawm koj tus kheej, qee qhov kev cai yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kom tiv thaiv ntau yam yuam kev loj. Cov cai no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Nws tsis raug tso cai ua cov txheej txheem hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no cov txheej yuav sai sai siv tsis tau.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub npog ntawm lub sam thiaj,tab sis tib lub sijhawm koj yuav tau them nyiaj ntau rau cov dej tsis zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
- Txiav tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ob qho tib si ntoo thiab pob zeb, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, kev npaj loj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej.
- Nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug xam kom raug txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv ntau npaum li cas rau kev ua haujlwm, txij li tag nrho cov lamellas yuav tsum yog los ntawm tib pawg, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov tsos, yog li nws tsis raug tso cai yuav khoom. More material.
Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias yuav ua li cas kom nteg cov laminate hauv chav kom zoo, ces cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis nyuaj heev. Qhov no lav qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab zoo meej qhov sib npaug ntawm txheej.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Ua ntej ua haujlwm ncaj qha, nws raug nquahu kom npaj txhua yam cuab yeej uas yuav pab tau rau hauv cov txheej txheem. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov txheej txheem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog laminate koj xav tau:
- hluav taws xob jigsaw, uas tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog lub saw, tab sis nws yog lub jigsaw uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias txawm txiav ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag;
- ntoo plank kom haum planks ua ke;
- roj hmab mallet uas tiv thaiv pom seams, thiab vim nws yog ua los ntawm roj hmab, yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov khoom;
- daim kab xev ntsuas thiab xaum xav tau rau kev kos.
Ntxiv thiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb lub hauv paus qib yuav tsum tau ua. Feem ntau qhov no yogcov txheej txheem tsim nyog, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Ib lub substrate kuj raug xaiv, thiab nws yog ntshaw kom yuav cov khoom uas muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav dhau los ua ib qho zoo heev shock absorber.
Kev xaiv cov qauv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tsis yog yam twg yuav siv rau txoj kev no, tab sis kuj yuav siv cov txheej txheem twg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais hauv chav tsev thiab cov laminate xaiv. Yuav ua li cas nteg kom raug: raws lossis hla? Qhov teeb meem no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hnub ci los ntawm qhov rais.
Nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov phiaj xwm yam tsis tau kho ua ntej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim sib txawv nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev kom pom tseeb tias lub tswv yim twg yuav muab qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Ib lub tswv yim raug xaiv los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Classic. Nrog xws li ib tug system, tus nqi ntawm cov pov tseg yog tsawg. Ua li no, thawj kab yog tsim, thiab lub xeem lamella yog kho rau qhov loj ntawm chav tsev, uas nws yuav tsum tau txiav. Cov khoom seem yog siv los pib kab tom ntej. Nrog rau txoj kev no, nws tsis raug tso cai siv cov khoom uas tsis pub tshaj 30 cm. Cov seams yuav ntxhov, yog li cov txheej txheem tsim tsis tas yuav saib zoo nkauj.
- Chess. Cov tswv yim zoo li no suav tias yog qhov txaus nyiam thiab tsim tau yooj yim. Nrog nws cov kev pab, ib txheej yog tau txais uas zoo li parquet nyob rau hauv tsos. Yuav ua li cas nteg ib lub laminate rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv no txoj kev? Ua ntej, thawj kab yog ua raws li tus qauv. Tus tom ntej pib zoo li nontug ntawm thawj vaj huam sib luag nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm kab dhau los.
- kab pheeb ces kaum. Txoj kev no yog suav tias yog complex thiab yuav tsum tau muab xam ua ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb nce cov khoom pov tseg thaum siv txoj kev no. Cov pluses suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm ua kom pom qhov loj ntawm chav tsev. Yuav ua li cas nteg laminate flooring nyob rau hauv no txoj kev? Cov txheej txheem pib los ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum tau tsiv diagonally ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xub ncab ib txoj hlua los ntawm ib lub ces kaum mus rau lwm qhov, uas tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Yog li, kev tso tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev thiab raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Tom qab xaiv qhov xav tau, qhov kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus pib.
Xaiv txoj kev styling
Cov khoom tuaj yeem txuas tau ntau txoj hauv kev, yog li cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab seb yuav siv txoj kev twg. Koj yuav tau xaiv los ntawm peb txoj kev xaiv:
- Adhesive technology. Nws yog siv yog tias lamellas yuav khoom uas tsis tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus kaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate kom zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus thiab siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom muaj npe. Ua ntej siv txhua lamella, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov plua plav. Cov kua nplaum yog siv ncaj qha rau cov npoo ntawm cov laug cam. Nws raug nquahu kom degrease qhov chaw ua ntej, thiab tseem taug kev nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb kom zoo duakev sib txuas. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau ob qhov chaw uas tau npaj los ua kua nplaum. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau nruj nreem thov rau ib leeg thiab khaws cia hauv lub xeev no tsawg kawg 5 feeb. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv khi-down straps. Yog hais tias ntau dhau protrude, lawv raug tshem tawm sai li sai tau, vim hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia qhuav rau pem hauv ntej nto.
- Nrog Nyem qhov system. Xws li ib qho kev xav tias lub tenon ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm yog muab tso rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm lwm lamella. Txhawm rau kom haum cov ntsiab lus zoo, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntoo thaiv thiab cov roj hmab mallet. Cov txheej txheem yog txiav txim siab sai thiab yooj yim yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate nrog txoj kev no. Yog tias ib qho khoom tawg hauv cov txheej, koj tuaj yeem disassemble tus qauv thiab hloov cov lamella.
- Nrog Lok system. Qhov chaw ntawm lub kaw lus kaw tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lamellas. Txhawm rau txuas lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso cov strips rau hauv tib lub dav hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tshwj xeeb overhead bar yog siv, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus khob khob ua ke. Feem ntau qhov ceev ntawm kev sib txuas yog nce los ntawm cov kua nplaum.
Txhua txoj kev muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate nyob rau hauv chav tsev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
pob zeb npaj
Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua pob zeb lossis ntoo. Ua ntej tso cov flooring, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias hauv pem teb yog nruj, qhuav, theem thiab ruaj ntseg. Yuav kom nteg lub laminate rau hauv pem teb kom zoo, raws li cov lus qhia, nws yog tsim nyogpre-npaj lub hauv paus. Qhov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib xyaw ntawm tus kheej, uas tsim cov txheej tsis tuab heev.
- Yog kev hloov pauv thiab qhov tsis sib xws yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov pob zeb ua tiav.
- Txhawm rau siv cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib tov cov cement nrog cov dej kom zoo, tom qab ntawd cov dej sib tov yog nplawm nrog lub perforator nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb.
- Kev daws yog faib raws li lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm.
- Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem kom tsis muaj cov tee ntxiv nrog rau qib laser.
Koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov substrate tsuas yog tom qab cov tshuaj tau qhuav lawm, yog li nws raug nquahu kom tos tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam.
Npaj lub hauv paus ntoo
Feem ntau koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov laug cam los yog slabs. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab laminate flooring ntawm ntoo flooring? Cov txheej txheem pib nrog kev npaj kom raug ntawm lub hauv paus, uas ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Thawj pib, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam muaj ntoo.
- Yog tias muaj cov kab tawg, lwj lossis puas, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov.
- Yog hais tias hauv pem teb yog kev tsim kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsa cov laug cam kom paub tseeb tias cov joists nyob rau hauv zoo. Squeaking lossis tseem ceeb hloov pauv tsis raug tso cai.
- Tag nrho pem teb yuav tsum tau xuab zeb tshem tawmnws muaj pob me me.
- Qhov saum npoo yog qib, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntawv plywood lossis chipboard, uas tau muab sib npaug thiab kho nrog cov ntsia hlau.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau npaj lub subfloor kom zoo kom ua paving zoo.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub hauv paus ntoo tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv?
Feem ntau lub hauv paus tsis zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hloov nws. Ua ntej koj nteg hauv pem teb kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub laminate, lub qub qauv yog dismantled. Tom ntej no, tshiab lags raug ntsia. Plywood lossis chipboard boards txuas rau lawv.
Kev paub txhim kho laminate flooring kom zoo rau hauv pem teb ntoo tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv ntau yam tsis zoo los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis zoo.
Thaum lub hauv paus txawm thiab zoo, kev tsim cov substrate pib. Yuav kom nteg lub laminate zoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov lus qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso ib lub zoo diffusion membrane nyob rau hauv lub txheej, thiab yog hais tias koj xav tau kom txuag tau nyiaj, zoo tib yam polyethylene yuav ua li cas, lub thickness ntawm uas. yuav tsum tshaj 5 mm.
Cov khoom yog muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev uas nws mus rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha yog glued nrog daim kab xev.
Nrog rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no, kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm chav tsev yog lav. Kev tshem tawm ntawm kev hloov pauv me me yog ua kom ntseeg tau, thiab cov txheej yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws.
Xaiv cov khoom xav tau
Tom ntej koj xav tautxiav txim siab npaum li cas laminate koj yuav tsum yuav rau installation. Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam:
- xaiv txoj kev styling;
- chaw;
- dimensions of one lamella.
Rau qhov kev suav, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub laij lej online tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau sai.
Styling technology
Thaum tag nrho cov kauj ruam npaj tau ua tiav, koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub laminate kom zoo. Feem ntau, cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw nyiam xaiv lamellas nruab nrog cov xauv, txij li kev teeb tsa tau suav tias yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim:
- thawj lamella yog nteg, nrog rau qhov txuas txuas ntxiv, uas cov ntsia hlau loj tau ntxig rau hauv qhov zawj.
- Rau qhov kom haum zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus, lawv yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo rau ib leeg, rau qhov uas lawv tau tapping nrog cov roj hmab mallet thiab tsau nrog ntoo thaiv.
- Rau qhov kev sib txuas zoo, cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj nplaum tshwj xeeb.
- Ntxhais nyob ib sab yog tsau rau ib leeg.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov av thiab ntau yam kua los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov pob qij txha, nws raug nquahu kom kho lawv nrog cov pob tshab pob tshab tshwj xeeb.
- Ib qhov deb me me ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov txheej, yog li nws raug nquahu kom siv cov wedges rau qhov no.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua siv qib los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
- Cov kab pib tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo.
- Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwmpem teb plinth yog ntsia.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj nkag siab zoo yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate hauv chav tsev, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev ua cov txheej txheem ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tau qhov chaw nyuaj
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw nyuaj ntawm chav. Cov no suav nrog:
- Qhov chaw ze cov kav dej. Ntawm no, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov yeeb nkab mus rau phab ntsa yog thawj zaug txiav txim. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog ntsuas, tom qab uas tsim nyog txiav yog ua nyob rau hauv lub laminate. Tom ntej no, txheej txheem nteg nrog ib tug yeeb nkab bypass yog ua.
- Nyob hauv qhov rooj. Qhov dav ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov loj ntawm lamella kawg yog ntsuas. Vaj huam sib luag trimming yog ua, thiab ces txawm nteg yog ua tiav. Kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem tsim nrog qhov pib lossis ntim nrog silicone.
Kev txiav kom raug yuav tsum tau mloog ntau.
Zaj lus
Yog li, laminate yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua chav. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov flooring zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha yog tsim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov cai rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account installation txoj kev, tso cov qauv thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb nuances.