Spruce carnation yog siv los txhim kho paj txaj thiab vaj thaj av. Ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas tau ua rau nws yog ib lub paj nrov heev rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev. Cov nroj tsuag no tseem hu ua branched los yog tshuaj tsuag-carnation. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm florists thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas decorate lub vaj.
Carnation yog paj uas nyiam lub hnub thiab sov so, yog li nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj txhua yam tsim nyog. Yog tias koj cog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm paj.
Ntau yam thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsim tawm
hom no belongs rau perennial nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg clove. Muaj ntau tshaj peb puas ntau yam ntawm Bush carnation nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov paj no muaj ntau yam tsis yog hauv Eurasia nkaus xwb, lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau thaj tsam txias ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab hauv Africa sultry.
Carnation, cog thiab saib xyuas uas yuav tsum tau muaj qee yam kev txawj thiab peev xwm, sib faib ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Nrog kev pab ntawm cov noob. Lawv sown nyob rau hauv pots thiab tsuas yog tom qab germination yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog hais tias koj sowed nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, ces pib los ntawmNyob rau nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj, bushes yuav tsum tau thinned tawm los yog cog.
- Txiav. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau reproduction ntawm tib hom nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias cuttings yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, lub paj blooms tshwj xeeb tshaj yog magnificently.
- Kev tsim tawm los ntawm txheej txheej. Txoj kev no yog tsim rau yuav luag txhua hom nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm internodes, ib tug incision yog ua nyob rau hauv lub txiav, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm av thiab xuab zeb. Qhov chaw tsaws nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau moistened tas li, qhov no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Cov neeg cog paj hauv tsev tau faib qhov kev sib tw hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag carnations ntawm plaub hom loj:
- Perennial vaj carnation.
- Spruce pinnate carnation.
- Suav.
- Turkish.
Yuav kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm peb lub teb chaws, yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm lawv txhua tus kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Perennial vaj carnation
Txoj kev ntau yam tau bred los ntawm kev hla cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Lub npe bush carnation tau coj tuaj rau peb lub tebchaws los ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm Mediterranean. Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv yog tas li flowering, uas pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj thiab xaus nrog thawj Frost.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov, paj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub vaj, thiab cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb sib npaug ntawm cov kab kawm. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tawg tawm tshiab nplooj, tsim ib tug Bush.
Spruce pinnate carnation
Lub teb chaws ntawm hom carnation no yog qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm European roob, los ntawm qhov chaw nws tau txais nws cov khoom faib. Cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush txoj kev. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov inflorescences muaj ob hom: yooj yim thiab ob npaug, thaum lub paj nws tus kheej muaj qhov txawv txav uas nthuav dav thoob plaws lub vaj.
Ntau yam xim hauv feathery carnation yog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws: dawb, liab dawb, liab, ntshav thiab burgundy. Cov nroj tsuag hauv lub paj txaj zoo sib xyaw nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag.
suav suav carnation
Ntau hom no yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov tebchaws Esxias: Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Kauslim. Cov nroj tsuag no tau loj hlob txij thaum ub los - twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim, Suav hav txwv yeem carnation tshwm nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam. Lub paj muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo thiab zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv Lavxias Federation. Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag no yog perennial, Lavxias teb sab gardeners loj hlob nws li txhua xyoo paj. Lub carnation yog tsim rau hauv ib tug neeg bushes nrog ib tug tua ntev ntawm 10 mus rau 20 cm.
Nplooj muab tso rau ntawm stems, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsim ntawm nodes. Buds tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si monophonic thiab ntau xim. Suav carnations tau cog tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw uas muaj hnub ci ntau - hauv thaj chaw qhib. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yog suav hais tias yog thaj chaw nrog loamy av.
Paj yog propagated los ntawm noob, uas yog sown nyob rau hauv cov av pub nrog microelements. Transplantation ntawm seedlings los ntawm greenhouses yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm sov lub sij hawmxyoo, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem no yog nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis. Txog ib hlis tom qab cov nroj tsuag sprouts, lub carnation yuav tsum tau dhia dej. Cov av yog fertilized ob zaug rau tag nrho lub sij hawm: tom qab transplantation thiab thaum lub sij hawm teeb ntawm buds. Lub sij hawm flowering yog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Turkish carnation
Nws lub tebchaws yog Southern Europe. Lub paj muaj lub teeb ci inflorescence, ib qho qab ntxiag aroma thiab unpretentiousness thaum cog thiab loj hlob. Kev yug me nyuam thiab cog qoob loo ntawm Turkish cloves yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm ob qho tib si kev gardeners thiab beginners. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho yooj yim mus saib xyuas, muaj ob peb xim sib txawv, tab sis blooms, zoo li feem ntau carnations, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo tom qab cog. Hauv kev nthuav dav bushes, nws raug nquahu kom tawm ntawm qhov chaw me me rau kev tsim cov nroj tsuag zoo.
Turkish hav txwv yeem carnation loj hlob sai tom qab cog. Nws tolerates Frost zoo thiab tsis yog capricious txog kev xaiv av, yog li nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm txhua thaj av.
Yog tias koj nyiam cov paj uas tau piav qhia (cov ntoo carnation), ces koj yuav tsum paub qee qhov nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas lawv:
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem cog ib tsob ntoo carnation hauv paj txaj ib sab ntawm tulips. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kab mob zoo sib xws, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm paj.
- Thaum cov nroj tsuag kis kab mob, yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj. Cov paj no kuj muaj kab mob uas txaus ntshai heev rau lawv - cov no yog fungi.
- Kev ywg dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj raucarnations.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tawm hauv cov hav txwv yeem yam tsis muaj tillage thiab tsis txhob hnov qab muab cov av rau lub sijhawm.
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem cog paj zoo nkauj uas yuav kho txhua lub vaj.
