Ntau tus neeg xav paub yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Hauv kev sib tham ntawm qhov teeb meem no, tib neeg tau muab faib ua ob pawg: qee qhov sib cav tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog tias tsis muaj hauv qab daus hauv nws, lwm tus categorically tsis pom zoo rau qhov no. Lawv ntseeg hais tias ib feem ntawm lub tsev no yog qhov pib ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias koj insulate nws, ces chav tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv qab yuav sov. Waterproofing thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav nyob ntawm ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav txog ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev ua kom sov thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Lub hom phiaj rau rwb thaiv tsev yog dab tsi?
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias ntxiv rau qhov tsis zoo kaw qhov rais thiab cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov phab ntsa, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev cuam tshuam rau qhov kub ntawm chav. Feem ntau cua sov "nplooj" los ntawm nws. Raws li kev txheeb cais hauv tsev, ib feem tsib ntawm tag nrho chav cua sov yog nkim.
Yog tias koj insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev raws sijhawm, ces lub hauv paus yuav qhuav. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau hauv cov tsev ntiav yog cov av noo siab. Cov neeg nyob hauv sim uazam.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tawg thaum lub caij ntuj no sab nraum lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Ua kom sov lub hauv paus hauv tsev yog ib qho kev mob siab rau. Nws yooj yim dua thiab ua tau zoo dua los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab nraud.
Nyob rau lub caij txias, cov av feem ntau khov dhau, yog li cov av hloov. Cov theem tuaj yeem nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 35 centimeters. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog deformed. Yog li ntawd, ua kom sov lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev los tsim kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias sab hauv.
Ntau tus pej xeem teeb tsa chav billiard thiab chav ua si hauv qab daus ntawm lawv lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, ua kom sov lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav yog qhov tsim nyog ntsuas.
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo los ua txoj haujlwm no?
huab cua sov xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Cov av noo yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau qhov kev txwv, yog li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Tseem ceeb tsis muaj nag los.
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv cov khoom?
Thaum lub sijhawm npaj, nws tsim nyog xav txog tag nrho cov khoom lag luam uas muaj. Cov ntaub ntawv uas siv los insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau resistant rau lub siab exerted los ntawm cov av. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob deform. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis nqus noo noo.
Cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev ua kom sov lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv txoj hauv kev rau cov txheej txheem no. Txhua tus muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo:
- rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Txoj kev no tau siv sijhawm ntev, txij li cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab pheej yig. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua tau paub, tab sis lawv raug nqi ntau dua. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sau lub hauv paus nrog ib txheej tuab, txog ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej tom qab rov ua dua. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv ua ib qho chaw dig muag. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau.
- Siv polystyrene. Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Kev ua kom sov lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj muaj ntau yam zoo: cov khoom muaj cov dej noo zoo, nws muaj zog heev. Nws lub neej kev pabcuam yog ntsuas hauv xyoo. Txawm tias tus neeg tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem kho nws ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Polystyrene yog ruaj heev, txawm tias cov nas tsuag tsis ntshai nws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau plaster nws nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua tiav. Cov khoom siv no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav ntawm tus kheej. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm polystyrene yog nws tus nqi qis. Lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 centimeters, thiab nyiam dua nyob ze rau 10 centimeters. Cov khoom siv, vim nws cov yam ntxwv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm tag nrho lub hauv paus. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev qub feem ntau yog siv los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Lub tsev yuav sawv ntau xyoo, los ntawm plaub caug xyoo thiab ntau dua. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau compression. Durability tsis raug kev txom nyem.
- Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog sprayed ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tias cov coupling tshwm sim sai thiab tsis muaj kua nplaum. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yooj yimsiv txawm rau beginners. Nws sai sai hardens ntawm lub hauv paus. Thaum siv cov khoom no, cov pob qij txha ntxiv tsis tsim, uas yog qhov tseeb ntxiv. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm cov pob qij txha uas qhov txias nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev. Qhov pom tseeb kom zoo dua ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus tsis tuaj yeem raug leveled. Nws yog ntxuav ntawm cov kab mob thiab txau nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Txoj kev ua haujlwm no txuag sijhawm ntau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ua kom sov lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev cib. Cov txheej yog thov nrog lub thickness ntawm tsis ntau tshaj tsib centimeters. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias cov cua sov tau khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog cov txheej txheem dej-resistant. Lub sijhawm nkaus xwb uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj yuav yog kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv rau kev siv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Nws tsim nyog nug cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb, tam sim ntawd ib tug neeg xauj nws tawm.
Txoj kev kawg yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog nruab nrab. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj kuj tsis muaj vapor permeability. Nws yog kev ntseeg siab thiab tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lwm tus hauv nws cov khoom nplaum. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv dej ntxiv.
Qhov tsuas yog downside yog tias cov khoom xav tau yog "ntshai" ntawm ultraviolet rays.
Pros of warming
Kev sim ua kom lub hauv paus muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Kub poob qis heev.
- Txuag tus nqi cua sov.
- Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khovav.
- Qhov kub hauv chav tsis poob, tus nqi zoo ruaj khov.
- Tsis muaj condensation hauv lub tsev.
- Tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
- Pab kom tsim tau xyoo tom ntej.
Styrofoam txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau insulating lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev sab nraud, tib neeg feem ntau nres ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub slab kom zoo rau hauv lub hauv paus. Rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob mus rau qhov chaw khov ntawm cov av. Yog tias cov nplooj ntawv tau teeb tsa tob dua, qhov no yuav yog txoj hauv kev tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Qhov muaj zog thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thim rov qab ib thiab ib nrab metres ntawm txhua lub ces kaum thiab pib ua kom cov thickness ntawm cov khoom siv.
Cov av yog insulated nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub tsev. Ib txheej ntawm cov khoom yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm qhov muag tsis pom. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog txhawm rau txo qhov degree ntawm cov av khov raws li ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ciam teb permafrost yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua dhau ntawm cov av txheej. Raws li nws yog siv xuab zeb los yog nplua gravel. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov tseeb tso lub kaum sab xis ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob feem pua. Qhov chaw dig muag yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov dav mus rau qhov tob ntawm qhov khov ntawm cov av.
Ua ntej pib lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev sab nraud nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm phab ntsa. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv dej ua ntej.
Ib qho tseem ceeb nuance yog tias cov cuab yeej siv tsis tuaj yeem siv los kho polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Daim phiaj los ntawm nocov ntaub ntawv hermetically "packed" lub hauv paus. Yog siv fasteners, qhov nruj yuav tawg.
Slabs yog kho nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- Ib daim nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv, nws tuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm adhesion.
- Txheej yaj me ntsis, tuav ob peb feeb kom txog thaum nws khov.
Mount cov phiaj pib los ntawm kab hauv qab. Cov kab yog txuas mus rau qhov kawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv daim hlau ntawm tib lub thickness. Vertically, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txav cov seams sib nrug me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Txoj kev no hu ua "chess".
Yog tias lub slab raug torn tawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab siv dua. Yog hais tias lub txheej tau nyob ntawm cov kua nplaum, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau sab. Yog tias tau txais ib lub seam, lub thickness yog ntau tshaj 5 millimeters, ces nws yuav tsum tau sau nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog slabs nrog ib tug stepped ntug. Ua tsaug rau nws, qhov nruj ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej yog guaranteed. Txhim kho dej tsis zoo ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kua nplaum zoo?
Nws yog yuav, tsom rau cov khoom xaiv rau kev tiv thaiv dej. Yog tias koj yuav cov khoom siv raws li bitumen, ces koj yuav tsum tau noj bituminous mastic. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom uas rhuav tshem polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nplaum ua ntej yuav, xyuas kom meej tias nws tsim nyog rau kev npaj ua haujlwm.
tseem ceeb nuances hauv kev ua haujlwm
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias bituminous waterproofing dries tag nrho nyob rau hauv xya hnub. Ua ntej insulating lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau tos ib lub lim tiam kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag.txheej. Yog tias koj pib txhim kho cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov txheej tsis zoo, ces cov phiaj yuav "kho tawm", ua kom pom qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thaum cov dej tsis muaj dej tsis qhuav, tej zaum yuav muaj cov kuab tshuaj ntub dej hauv nws. Nws tseem tuaj yeem rhuav tshem Styrofoam.
Yog tias cov slabs qis dua hauv av, ces cov kua nplaum yog siv pointwise. Txoj kev ua haujlwm no yog siv kom cov dej noo tuaj yeem poob. Yog tias lub phaj nthuav dav polystyrene siab tshaj hauv av, ces siv ib qho ntxiv fastener - dowel. Yuav tsum tau 4 fasteners rau ib phaj. Lub phaj, uas yog nyob rau hauv av, tsuas yog txuas nrog nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tau nias nrog ib txheej av.
Txoj kev ntawm insulating lub hauv paus slab
Yuav kom lub rwb thaiv tsev kom pom, koj yuav tsum pib ntawm lub hauv paus. Ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yog nteg, daim hlau rau rwb thaiv tsev yog twb nteg on top ntawm nws. Yog hais tias lub hwj chim pem teb yog npaj, ces tshwj xeeb knitted reinforcement yog ntsia. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem kub-insulating yog them nrog polyethylene, tom qab ntawd nws yog glued nrog siv daim kab xev.
Thaum welded reinforcement yog siv, ib txheej ntawm qhob screed yog muab tso rau hauv zaj duab xis. Kev xaiv cement-sand screed yog ua tau. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no, lawv pib ua haujlwm vuam.
Yuav ua li cas insulate ib pawg-ntsia hlau hauv tsev?
Ntau zaus, kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm pawg-ntsia hlau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntoo yog ua los ntawm tes, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Hom lub hauv paus no yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov av muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, tsim teeb meem rau kev tsim kho. Feem ntau hauv thaj chaw zoo li no, av pib txav mus rau lub sijhawm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyogruaj khov. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho.
hom puag no tiv taus kev ntxhov siab. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tso tawm sai sai, nws tshwm sim vim qhov chaw uas muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab hauv av. Xws li lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau insulated. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ua qhov no thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub hauv paus cuav raug ua. Nws tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab cua ntsawj ntshab. Raws li lub tshuab cua sov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntawv nthuav dav polystyrene. Nws muaj peev xwm insulate lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev nrog ua npuas ncauj yas. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog nws cov durability thiab durability. Nws tsis ntshai dej.
Nyob rau saum cov dej tsis sib haum, koj tuaj yeem tso cov txheej txheem vov tsev. Txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus cuav, cov cuab yeej xws li lub tshuab vuam thiab lub hau ntswj tuaj yeem ua ke. Koj yuav tsum khaws cia rau ntawm lub pob zeb sib tov. Rauj thiab spatula yuav tsum muaj. Ib daim kab xev ntsuas thiab ib lub trowel kuj tuaj yeem ua ke. Ib rab riam ntawv tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog ib qho tsis tu ncua.
Koj tuaj yeem ua ib phab ntsa cib ib nrab ntawm lub cib, nws yuav tsum nyias nyias thiab nyob rau hauv lub grillage ntawm lub tsev. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau thiab siv nyiaj ntau. Nws qhov zoo dua yuav yog qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov qauv.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yuav yog siv cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj. Lawv muab tso rau saum lub grillage. Cov panels yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Brickwork yuav txhim khu kev qha.
Thaum pib, ib lub trench yog khawb ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig, nws yuav tsum yog me ntsis loj dua li cov cib uas siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tshwm sim kwj dej yog nchuav nrog M400 pob zeb. Tau txais lub hauv paus rau lub plinth ntawm cib. Txij li qhov tob yog tsawg, cesyuav tsum tau kev txhawb zog. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsis ntau tshaj 12 millimeters. Thaum cov pob zeb ua tiav tag, lub cib plinth tuaj yeem txhim kho. Sab hauv, ua npuas ncauj panels yog ntsia. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom xav tau, koj yuav xav tau cov nplaum nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj organic.
Tom qab rwb thaiv tsev, lub plinth yog plastered sab nraud. Nws muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub siding ua haujlwm zoo. Qee tus neeg nyiam cov vuas luaj ceramic, lawv nyiam nws ntau dua. Lwm tus siv cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag - hauv ob sab phlu.
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov plinth cuav yog qhov yooj yim dua li kev cib. Ib lub thav duab hlau yog ntsia rau hauv pawg los ntawm kev vuam. Qee lub sij hawm ib tug ntoo beam yog siv los ua ib tug ncej. Nws raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj.
Rwb thaiv tsev phaj yog tsau rau ntawm tus ncej. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm grillage. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj tseem yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm nws.
Yog li, peb pom tias yuav ua li cas, thaum twg, nyob rau hauv txoj kev twg thiab cov khoom siv lub hauv paus yog insulated nrog peb txhais tes.
