Missouri Oenothera: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Missouri Oenothera: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas
Missouri Oenothera: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas

Video: Missouri Oenothera: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas

Video: Missouri Oenothera: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas
Video: Missouri Evening Primrose, Oenothera macrocarpa, foraging wild edible plants. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Enotera, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, tswm ciab hmo ntuj, yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus. Muaj ntau ntau yam, ntawm lawv cov perennial yav tsaus ntuj primrose Missouri sawv tawm. Kev zoo nkauj golden, zoo li tag nrho lwm hom, pib tawg thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau hmo ntuj. Thaum sawv ntxov, nws cov paj ploj mus, tab sis cov buds tshiab tshwm los hloov lawv, uas yuav rov qhib dua tsuas yog yav tsaus ntuj. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog yav tsaus ntuj primrose. Kev cog thiab tu cov nroj tsuag muaj lawv tus kheej nuances, thiab yog tias koj tsis tau ntsib cov hom no, tab sis xav kom kho koj lub vaj nrog nws, peb xav kom nyeem cov kab lus no.

piav xim

Ib qho ntawm cov xim daj yav tsaus ntuj primrose yog hu ua Missouri. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis tshua loj hlob, perennial, thaum lub sij hawm flowering, uas tshwm sim los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thawj Frost, nws exudes ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, citrus sau ntawv yog guessed nyob rau hauv nws. Cov paj ntawm Missouri yav tsaus ntuj primrose yog nruab nrab, nco txog lub khob ci, lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag plaub centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, sau nyob rau hauv graceful inflorescences nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm txog kaum centimeters. Gardeners nyiam no ntau yam rau nws cov hniav zoo nkauj. Bushes ntawm daj yav tsaus ntuj primrose hlob zoo, lawv tuaj yeemKho kom zoo nkauj tag nrho thaj chaw nrog nws lush thiab ntau paj.

yav tsaus ntuj primrose Missouri
yav tsaus ntuj primrose Missouri

Qhov chaw tsaws

Oenothera yog cov av-xav tau paj ntoo heev. Nyob rau hauv tej av, nws yuav loj hlob, tab sis nws yuav tsis tawg. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov muaj cov kua dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, Missouri yav tsaus ntuj primrose yuav tsis tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj, hnyav av, nws yuav tsum tau stably loosened. Yog li, cia peb xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yav tsaus ntuj primrose thiab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tag nrho, flowering.

Cov av yuav tsum yog permeable zoo kawg nkaus, tsis pub cov dej stagnates hauv cov av, cov dej noo ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov hauv paus hniav tsis zoo. Qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag tau npaj yuav cog yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si ntxoov ntxoo thiab ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Lub daj yav tsaus ntuj primrose yuav txaus siab nrog ntau paj yog tias cov av muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog chiv. Qhov no yog ntau yam loj hlob tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov kab hauv vaj thiab paj txaj.

Nws raug pom zoo kom pub cov av ua ntej cog, rau qhov no koj xav tau nitrophoska thiab humus. Cov chiv tau noj raws nraim raws li txoj cai: ob tablespoons nitrophoska thiab peb kilograms ntawm humus yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib square meter. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau khawb kom zoo rau qhov tob txog li nees nkaum centimeters, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, watered zoo kom lub sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws pib ua hauj lwm.

Enotera perennial tuaj yeem cog rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas yuav raug piav qhia hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog paj koj tus kheej, pib los ntawm cov noob, ces yuav cov khoom cog tsuas yog los ntawm qhov zoocov tuam txhab.

thaum yav tsaus ntuj primrose cog thiab kev saib xyuas
thaum yav tsaus ntuj primrose cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Sau noob

Ua li no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog ib xyoos. Yav tsaus ntuj primrose Missouri yog ib hom tsiaj, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me, koj yuav tsum xub sib tov nrog me me ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cog rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj rau qhov tob tsis tshaj tsib millimeters.

Rau thawj xyoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav tawg paj, tsuas yog stems nrog nplooj yuav tshwm. Missouri primrose yuav pib tawg txij xyoo thib ob ntawm lub neej.

Kev cog cov noob hauv av qhib tsuas yog thaum lub ntiaj teb sov txog +15 degrees, tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm Frost. Thaum tua tshwm thiab muaj zog me ntsis, thinning yuav tsum tau ua.

Seedling method

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub paj ntawm lub teeb hmo ntuj (Missouri yav tsaus ntuj primrose), koj yuav tsum npaj cov yub. Cov noob tau cog rau hauv khob ntawm peat lossis yas ntim nrog cov av fertile (nrog rau cov kua dej zoo) thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, tua yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nyoog los ntawm ib lub lim tiam mus rau plaub. Khaws cov cua kub ib ncig ntawm 20 degrees, dej yog tias tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thaum lub seedlings muaj zog, tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm Frost, nws yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Yuav ua li cas kom raug, nyeem cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.

yav tsaus ntuj primrose daj
yav tsaus ntuj primrose daj

Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nthuav tawm thiab cog Missouri yav tsaus ntuj primrose paj hauv koj lub vaj. Yog tias koj cov phooj ywg muaj cov nroj tsuag no, ces nug lawv rau ib tsob ntoo. Kev faib ib lub paj yog yooj yim heev,cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khawb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb, txo qis rau hauv dej kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kev sib cais - txoj kev no lub hauv paus system yuav raug puas. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los ua yam tsis tau khawb ib tsob ntoo, ntau tus muab lateral tua uas tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm cov av yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag loj. Oenothera Missouri zam kev hloov pauv zoo txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm paj.

Hmo ntuj primrose Missouri hmo ntuj tswm ciab
Hmo ntuj primrose Missouri hmo ntuj tswm ciab

Luag

Enotera yog thawj paj, thaum cog rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua yam me me, vim tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau cov av tshiab nyob ntawm nws. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, sai sai no koj yuav tau txais cov paj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas yuav kho koj thaj chaw hmo ntuj.

  1. Thaum cog cov yub, npaj lub qhov, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib 'meter', vim tias cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob sai thiab siv cov hauv paus ntev. Lub qhov yuav tsum yog raws nraim qhov tob uas cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv pots los yog hauv av (thaum faib ib tug Bush los yog thinning seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib av).
  2. Tso dej rau hauv qab, zoo tib yam crushed pob zeb los yog gravel yuav zoo kawg nkaus ua raws li kev tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau.
  3. Tso cov yub hauv lub qhov, nphoo nrog cov av fertile mus rau theem uas nws loj hlob hauv lub thawv lossis av, qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
  4. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm no, dej cov noob.

Tom qab cog, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev cai yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ua haujlwmkev loj hlob thiab flowering yav tsaus ntuj primrose. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsis coj koj ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab, kev saib xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, xyaum tsis txawv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau lwm cov paj ntoo perennials.

thaum yav tsaus ntuj primrose paj
thaum yav tsaus ntuj primrose paj

Irrigation

Txiav tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag hluas xwb. Cov neeg laus thaum yav tsaus ntuj primrose tsis zam cov dej noo ntau dhau. Stagnation ntawm dej tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus rot, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag tuag. Yog tias muaj nag txaus rau lub caij, ces tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua.

Thaum lub caij qhuav, thaum lub ntiaj teb qhuav tag, nws tsim nyog me ntsis moistening av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo.

Tsuas cog tsob ntoo xwb tsis tas yuav pub noj txhua xyoo. Cov sib tov uas tau thov rau cov av ua ntej cog yuav txaus rau nws. Los ntawm xyoo tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ua compost ib zaug ib lub caij, nws yuav txhim khu kev loj hlob, thiab thaum nws blooms, pamper yav tsaus ntuj primrose nrog poov tshuaj sulfate thiab ntoo tshauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdo nws, pub mis nrog poov tshuaj sulfate yog nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, tsis tas yuav ntxiv ntau npaum.

Txhawm rau kom pom qhov zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov paj wilted thaum sawv ntxov kom lawv tsis lwj qhov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov paj tshiab.

yav tsaus ntuj primrose missourian golden
yav tsaus ntuj primrose missourian golden

xov av

Kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb rau yav tsaus ntuj primrose yog qhov tseeb hauv kev xoob tas li. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov av ntau saturated nrog oxygen, tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm yav tsaus ntuj primrose, txawm hais tias nws tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus clogs loj hlob tshuaj ntsuab thiab.kab lis kev cai. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj tsis pom zoo kom cog nws nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag ornamental.

Missouri yav tsaus ntuj primrose yuav tsum tau txiav tag nrho thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg - mus rau hauv paus heev. Npog cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, spruce paws kuj yuav pab tau zoo rau qhov no.

yav tsaus ntuj primrose Missouri perennial
yav tsaus ntuj primrose Missouri perennial

Pests and their control

Loj hlob yav tsaus ntuj primrose, koj tsis zoo li yuav ntsib teeb meem xws li kab mob lossis kab tsuag. Lub paj no yog heev resistant rau tag nrho cov undesirable yam. Yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, lossis yog lub caij ntuj nag dhau los thiab noo noo stagnates, qee cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis lawv tau kho sai sai nrog fungicides.

Kab tsuag tsis tshua nkag mus rau yav tsaus ntuj primrose, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem pom nws. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, kho cov nroj tsuag nrog tshuaj tua kab. Qee cov kab yuav tau muab los ntawm tes los ntawm paj.

Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj yuav tau txais cov nyom zoo nkauj, uas yuav muab dotted nrog "lub hli paj" txhua hmo.

Pom zoo: