Lub façade yog ib qho ntawm qhov xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev hais txog kev ua tiav. Nws nto yog raug rau ntau yam kev hem thawj, nrog rau cov neeg kho tshuab thiab huab cua. Txhawm rau tiv nrog ntau yam ntau yam yuav pab tau lub façade ntawm daim ntawv profiled, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv txhua qhov kev teeb tsa, nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev.
Daim ntawv profiled twg haum?
Cold-formed steel ntawv nrog trapezoidal corrugation raug pom zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov. Ntxiv nrog rau zinc txheej, kev kho mob polymer kuj tseem yuav tsum tau, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tshuaj lom neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj façade, cov khoom raug tsim nrog cov cim C8, C10, SP20, HC35, thiab lwm yam. Raws li rau qhov loj me, qhov ntev yuav txawv ntawm 50 mus rau 120 cm, qhov dav yog 90-120 cm, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov corrugation yog hais txog 8-15 cm. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib daim ntawv profiled ib 1 m2 yog 3.7-4.2 kg. Qhov loj nyob ntawm lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, nws txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 6 mm. Koj yuav tsum xam tam sim qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, txij li peb tab tom tham txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plawsTsev. Qhov kev xaiv tsim, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntu no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov xim xim uas haum rau qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov tswv cuab hauv tsev nrog lub ru tsev thiab vaj thiab cov khoom toj roob hauv pes.
Daim ntawv tshaj lij nqi npaum li cas?
Cov nqi khoom raug suav rau txhua 1 m 2. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi tshwj xeeb yuav nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom, qhov siab ntawm corrugation, kev ua haujlwm sab nraud thiab cov nuances ntawm ntau lawm technology. Cov nplooj ntawv pheej yig tshaj yog muag rau 150-170 rubles / m 2. Qhov no yog C8 hom nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag ntu, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug me me thickness txog li 4 hli thiab ib tug me ntsis corrugation qhov siab - mus txog rau 10 hli. Obviously, cov khoom tuab yog kim dua. Rau facade xov, piv txwv li, cov nplooj ntawv mus txog 6-7 hli tuab tuaj yeem siv nrog qhov siab ntawm 35 hli. Ib daim ntawv tshaj lij nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo li cas raug nqi ntau npaum li cas? Qhov nruab nrab, 300-400 rubles / m2, tab sis, dua, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav muaj teeb meem - qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem polymer thiab zinc txheej.
Installation thev naus laus zis
Nws yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los txuas cov corrugated liab qab rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub façade ntawm nws tus kheej. Ventilated façade tshuab yog siv los muab cov qauv kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm txaus. Nws txhais li cas? Ib tug multilayer functional puag yog raug tua, qhov ua tiav ntawm uas yuav yog daim ntawv profiled. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub façade, muaj tsawg kawg yog peb theem:
- qauv qauv - load-bearing ncej.
- Insulating cov ntaub ntawv (cov rwb thaiv tsev,hydro, chav thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev).
- txheej tiv thaiv.
Brackets, thauj tog rau nkoj hardware, self-tapping screws, qhia profiles, thiab lwm yam yog siv rau lub hwj chim sib txuas thiab fastening ntawm lub ventilated facade los ntawm ib daim ntawv profiled. tsis tsuas yog txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm insulating, tab sis kuj ua kom cua nkag hauv kab noj hniav tom qab hlau cladding. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tswj xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa, uas, ua tsaug rau huab cua ncig, tiv thaiv pwm thiab pwm.
Npaj rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Ua ntej pib nrog kev teeb tsa ncaj qha ntawm lub hauv paus fasteners, cov kauj ruam hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
- Yog tias nws tau npaj los thaiv lub façade ncaj qha los ntawm cov phab ntsa, ces cov haujlwm no ua tiav ua ntej.
- ntsuas lub ntsej muag nrog cov duab kos thiab kos duab tau raug coj mus.
- Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm lub hom phiaj nto, qhov kev hla ntawm parapets, ceilings, ledges thiab tee, thiab lwm yam.
- Yog tias lub façade tau muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kav dej, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo lossis lwm yam khoom siv, nws yuav tsum raug tso tawm rau yav tom ntej nkag mus rau saum npoo.
- Muab txoj hauv kev pub dawb rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus los lis cov ntawv loj loj.
Yuav ua li cas thiab txiav cov nplooj ntawv profiled li cas?
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ob yam khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj no - lub kaum sab xis grinder (sib tsoo) thiab hlau txiav. Bulgarian txiav yooj yim dua, sai dua thiab yooj yim dua. Tab sis muaj qhov tseem ceeb downsides. Ua ntej, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov npoo, thiab qhov thib ob, qhov kev ua haujlwm no nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis zoo. Lub kaum sab xis grinders tsis yog tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Txoj kev no yuav tsim nyog tsuas yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom siv ntau yam tsis muaj kev thov tshwj xeeb rau qhov zoo. Tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm façade nrog daim ntawv profiled, uas yuav tsum tau dhau los ua "lub ntsej muag" ntawm lub tsev.
Raws cov txiab, kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv nyuaj dua thiab mob siab rau, tab sis zoo dua thiab nyab xeeb dua. Thaum pib, nws raug nquahu kom muab tshuaj txhuam hla cov kab txiav nrog cov nplaum nplaum lossis daim kab xev siv kom cov npoo polymer-coated tsis puas thaum lub sijhawm txiav. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau zom cov npoo (qhov kev ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws nrog lub tshuab abrasive), thiab tom qab ntawd kho lawv nrog cov xim tiv thaiv thiab cov kua roj vanish txheej. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab ob peb xyoos, koj yuav pom cov kab xeb ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov txiav.
Txoj qhov chaw ntawm lub façade
Xaiv qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom xav tau thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kheej ntu, kos rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, scaffolding lossis scaffolding tab tom npaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kos npe yog nqa tawm raws tag nrho pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog kho cov installation tswj cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, cov cim yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov muag. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub voj voog laser theem lossisyam tsawg kawg ib theem taw tes nrog ob qhov projecting beams - vertically thiab horizontally. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim tsis tuaj yeem raug siv raws li qhov contours ntawm facade cladding nrog ib daim ntawv profiled. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheej, tab sis kuj yog cov ntsiab lus rau kev tso cov fasteners yuav nyob ntawm nws.
Kev txhim kho cov fasteners
Qhov yog ua rau ntawm cov cim fixation cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ncej txhawb. Txoj kab uas hla thiab qhov tob yuav tsum tau xam los ntawm cov anchors. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo tau cov thermal txuas hniav uas tsim los ntawm cov brackets hauv phab ntsa. Ua li no, kev teeb tsa ntawm paronite gaskets yog nqa tawm ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov fasteners rau saum npoo.
Ncaj nraim drilling yog ua nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob laum lossis puncher - nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov brackets tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev nyob ntawm qhov geometry ntawm phab ntsa hauv ib cheeb tsam. Kev sib npaug ntawm cov qib ntawm lathing yav tom ntej yuav tso cai rau koj los kho cov ntawv profiled façade nrog rau cov xim liab, uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub dav hlau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Qhov nruab nrab, cov nyhuv theem tuaj yeem yog 3-5 cm.
Cov ntaub ntawv insulating
Tom qab kev txhim kho cov brackets, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntsuas kev rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, yuav tsum tau nruab ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv dov los yog phaj. Installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub hauv qab. Ntu ntawm daim hlau yog tsau kom ze li sai tau rau ib leeg yam tsis muaj qhov khoob loj. Yog hais tias, vim structuralTxij li thaum tseem muaj qhov khoob hauv cov khoom siv, tom qab kev teeb tsa nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntim nrog sealant. Lub fastening ntawm lub façade cladding nrog ib daim ntawv profiled nrog rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub tais-zoo li tus dowel-txheej txheem nrog spacers. Qhov nruab nrab, 6-7 daim yog siv rau 1 m2. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, cov phaj yuav tsum tau drilled ua ntej ntawm qhov tsim nyog cov ntsiab lus txuas. Tom qab lub tshav kub insulator, koj tuaj yeem nteg cua thiab noo noo tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Cov panels tau pw nrog ib qho sib tshooj thiab kho nrog mounting self-adhesive daim kab xev.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm corrugated board
Cov ntawv yog kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws raws li cov lus qhia. Twisting yog ntshaw kom ua nrog lub hau ntswj, tab sis tom qab teeb tsa nws mus rau "tsis txhob nias" hom. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, nws yuav tsim nyog los txiav txim siab lub sijhawm thaum lub twisting nres yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation ntawm daim ntawv. Installation yog nqa tawm ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis thiab los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj. Thawj kab yog mounted thiab ua raws li cov kav dej, yog tias tam sim no. Txoj hauj lwm ntsug ntawm txhua ntu yog kuaj los ntawm ib theem - koj tuaj yeem siv tib qib laser.
Ib nqe lus nug tseem ceeb hauv qab no - yuav ua li cas los qhwv lub façade ntawm lub tsev nrog cov ntawv tshaj lij nrog kev teeb tsa ntsug, kom cov corrugation tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo? Nyob rau theem pib, hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo, av thiab nag lossis daus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv profiled yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, cornices thiab soffits hauv qab lub ru tsev. Tab sis rau kev tuav pov hwm, koj tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb ntxiv strips, txhim kho lawv ntawm cov ntu profile nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov cua facade raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm mini-visors.
After installation
Producedkawg sealing ntawm cov pob qij txha, seams thiab qhov ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv hlau thiab cov qauv txhawb nqa nrog cov profiles rau phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib, sealing ntsiab yog mounted uas tsim lub thawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov txheej txheem polymer rau cov hom phiaj, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov li qub los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Tom ntej no, txoj kab nqes, ebbs, platbands thiab lwm yam fittings nrog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm raug teeb tsa.
Qhov zoo ntawm corrugated board tiav
Xav txog daim ntawv profiled ua ib feem ntawm qhov cua facade, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Versatility. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej tiv thaiv, qhov ua tiav no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ntau hom insulators thiab fasteners.
- Me me loj. Qhov hnyav me me ntawm daim ntawv profiled ntawm 4-5 kg / m2 tsis tsim qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm cov qauv, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov porcelain stoneware thiab cov khoom siv hlau-yas.
- Kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub façade. Galvanized steel nws tus kheej muab ntau yam kev tiv thaiv rau cov phab ntsa hauv tsev.
Zoo kawg
Txoj kev xav hauv kev tsim niaj hnub ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug thiab tsev nyob tau nce zuj zus mus rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, naturalness thiab naturalness. Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas rau qhov rov qab ntawm cov tsoos ntoo cladding raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm facade tsim nyob rau hauv txawv variations. Thiab tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, cov hlau txheej poob qis heev, vim nws tsis tsim cov duab ntawm ib qho kev ntxhib los mos thiab, los ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm kev pom, muaj me ntsis.txawv ntawm tib yam hlau-yas. Thiab tseem, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua tau zoo, thev naus laus zis ntawm facade cladding nrog ib daim ntawv profiled yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Qhov kev tsim no nrog lub qhov cua zoo thiab ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev pab txhawb kev tsim cov microclimate zoo hauv tsev thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev hem thawj loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub qhov cua façade los ntawm ib daim ntawv profiled, nws yog qhov pheej yig heev.
