Cov khoom siv hloov pauv uas tso cai rau koj qhib lossis kaw cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau ntau lub hom phiaj (chandeliers, kiv cua, boilers, thiab lwm yam) yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaim hluav taws xob. Vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus tsim, ib leeg-lag hloov pauv tau siv dav tshaj plaws. Lawv tso cai rau koj los tswj (piv txwv li, qhib / tawm) txawm tias ib lub teeb pom kev zoo lossis tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo (piv txwv li, ob peb lub teeb tsom rau hauv lub qab nthab cuav).
Tsim thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm
qauv, ib lub pob khawm hloov muaj plaub qhov tseem ceeb:
- puag (hlau, tsis tshua muaj yas);
- ua haujlwm mechanism, suav nrog pab pawg sib cuag, clamps (rau txuas hluav taws xob xaim) thiab fasteners;
- keys;
- tiv thaiv cov khoom zoo nkauj (ntev lossis rooj plaub).
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub khawm hloov yog qhov yooj yim heev:
- Bnyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm "on", cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pab pawg neeg raug kaw thiab qhov hluav taws xob tau muab rau lub teeb pom kev zoo. Nws pib ua haujlwm.
- Conversely, nyob rau hauv "tawm" txoj hauj lwm, cov kev sib cuag raug txiav, ib tug "so" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv "theem" Circuit Court, thiab lub teeb tawm mus.
Ntau yam hloov pauv nrog ib tus yuam sij tswj
Raws li txoj kev teeb tsa, muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm ib lub khawm hloov:
- rau cov xaim zais, uas tam sim no siv rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev niaj hnub;
- rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov (cov khoom zoo li no feem ntau xav tau hauv cov tsev hauv nroog);
- rau luminaire qaum mounting.
Raws li qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv los ntawm plua plav thiab ya raws:
- sab hauv tsev (IP20);
- rau chav nrog cov av noo siab (IP44);
- rau siv sab nraum zoov (IP65).
Los ntawm tus lej ntawm kev sib txuas sab hauv:
- single-pole (nrog 1 pab pawg neeg txuas nrog kev tawg ntawm "theem" xaim);
- bipolar (nrog 2 pawg neeg sib cuag uas txiav ob lub zog xaim los ntawm cov khoom siv: "zero" thiab "theem");
- feedthroughs uas muaj peb hu.
Los ntawm txoj kev txuas hluav taws xob, cov hloov pauv yog:
- nrog cov ntsia hlau terminals;
- nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded locking terminals.
Main Specifications
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv tsev neeg ib leeg suav nrog:
- ua haujlwm voltage: 220-250V;
- ntsuas tam sim no: 4 txog 16A;
- qib kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kua dej;
- tshuab lub zog;
- kub ntau yam uas cov chaw tsim khoom lav kev ua haujlwm tsis cuam tshuam ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Raws li txoj cai, ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov chaw tsim khoom qhia cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, kos 10A 250V ntawm ib qho kev hloov pauv ib leeg qhia txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tam sim no thiab qhov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb no tau tso cai.
Top Manufacturers
Xyaum txhua tus neeg tsim khoom koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, tsis quav ntsej txog kev hloov pauv ib leeg. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog cov feem ntau xav tau nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm switching pab kiag li lawm rau teeb pom kev zoo. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv sijhawm sim, nws tsim nyog sau cia:
- German Schneider Electric, ABB, Wessen thiab Gira;
- French Legrand;
- Turkish Makel, Viko thiab Lezard;
- Russian "Svetozar", DCS thiab TDM Hluav Taws Xob;
- Norwegian Hegel;
- Swedish Werkel;
- Spanish Simon thiab Fontini;
- Italian Bticino.
Tus tsim ntawm cov keyboards muaj ntau haiv neeg (ob leeg hauv cov xim thiab qhov loj, cov duab ntawm tus yuam sij tswj thiab cov duab zoo nkauj).
Lub Hom Phiaj, Scope, qhov chaw teeb tsa
Cov qauv ib qho tseem ceeb yog tsim los qhib / tawm ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis tswj ntau yam khoom siv tib lub sijhawm:
- qab nthab lossis phab ntsa teeb (tsis hais seb muaj pes tsawg lub teeb);
- kiv cua (kua pa, khoom siv, pem teb lossis qab nthab);
- dej rhaub (instantaneous lossis cia);
- teeb pom kev sab nraum zoov;
- teeb pom kev zoo rau sab nrauv facades ntawm lub tsev.
Cov keyboards tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev siv tom ntej. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv rau kev tswj cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav yog ntsia ze ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag. Yav dhau los, xws li cov keyboards tau mounted ntawm theem ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab. Raws li niaj hnub ergonomic xav tau, lawv feem ntau yog mounted kom tsis tas yuav tsa koj txhais tes (uas yog, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 80-100 cm los ntawm theem hauv pem teb).
Tsim cov yam ntxwv thiab cov peev txheej ntawm kev hloov pauv
Nyob rau hauv tsos, ib lub pob khawm lub teeb hloov tsis txawv ntawm tus qauv sib piv. Nws thev naus laus zis feature yog tus tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm algorithm ntawm kev sib txuas sab hauv. Thaum hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm tus yuam sij, theem (L) hloov ntawm ib qho kev sib cuag mus rau lwm qhov. Yog tias koj txuas ib lub teeb ci siv ob qho ntawm cov keyboards no, koj tuaj yeem qhib / tawm ntawm ob qhov chaw ntawm nws tus kheej. Xws li cov cuab yeej siv tau dav siv, piv txwv li, hauv kev teeb pom kev ntawm txoj hauv kev ntev, kev ya ntawm cov ntaiv lossis chav ntawm thaj chaw loj.
Piv txwv: peb nruab ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov pib ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, qhov thib ob - thaum kawg. Tom qab ntawd, nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab qhib lub teeb pom kev, koj tuaj yeem tua nws thaum koj tawm.
Rau phab ntsa, teeb hauv pem teb, rooj teeb thiab teeb txawb
Txuas ib lub khawm hloov ncaj qha rau ntawm txoj hlua hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau qhov hluav taws xob ua rau muaj kev siv tau zoo ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo xws li phab ntsa sconces, rooj teeb lossis teeb hauv pem teb. Ib pab pawg neeg sib cuag yog mounted rau hauv ib lub rooj me me, uas, thaum tus yuam sij tswj tau hloov, kaw lossis qhib qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, thaum hloov lub teeb lub teeb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cuab yeej ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob), kev hloov cov neeg nyob hauv txoj haujlwm "tawm" "tawg" ob lub xov hlau ("zero" thiab "theem"). Feem ntau, cov keyboards no tau ntsuas txog 4 A, uas txaus rau feem ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev.
Kev sib txuas lub teeb
Kev nplij siab ntxiv thaum tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog muab los ntawm ib lub pob khawm rov qab. Lub teeb taw qhia teeb tsa tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo nkauj thav duab lossis ncaj qha rau hauv tus yuam sij.
Yog tias koj siv qhov hloov pauv no los tswj cov teeb pom kev zoo, tom qab ntawd lub teeb pom kev hauv qab yuav cia koj yooj yimpom nws txawm nyob hauv chav tsaus ntuj (uas yog, qhov taw qhia lub teeb yuav ci hauv qhov chaw tawm).
Tab sis kom tswj tau, piv txwv li, lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib lub khawm hloov nrog lub teeb hauv lub teeb. Nws yuav teeb liab tias lub cuab yeej qhib. Thiab koj yuav nco ntsoov paub seb lub tsev puas ua haujlwm lossis tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev txhim kho thiab kev sib txuas
Npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho ib qho kev hloov pauv nrog cov xaim zais:
- strobe phab ntsa (uas yog, peb ua grooves rau nteg hluav taws xob xaim);
- peb muab cov qhov nrog rau kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm lub thawv qhov (socket) thiab cov thawv sib txuas;
- peb nteg cov hlua hluav taws xob raws li lub zog ntawm chav tsev.
Tom qab tag nrho cov haujlwm ua ntej tau ua tiav, peb mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa ncaj qha ntawm ib lub khawm hloov. Cov txheej txheem no yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cob qhia hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam:
- Peb de-energize chav los ntawm kev kaw lub tshuab sib txuas ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob (hauv cov tsev tsev niaj hnub nws feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov tsaws).
- Nrog rau kev sojntsuam (digital lossis nrog lub teeb neon), peb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov xov hlau (kom paub tseeb tias peb muab lub tshuab xav tau).
- Peb tso cov hlau los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev kom ntev li ntawm 8-9 hli (siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis riam siv niaj hnub).
- Yog cov chaw tsim khoommuab qhov hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv sib dhos, peb disassemble nws mus rau hauv peb yam (uas yog, tus ncej, qhov tseem ceeb thiab lub ntsiab mechanism).
- Ntxig lub stripped kawg ntawm cov xov hlau rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb (yog tias peb siv cov khoom siv nrog cov ntsia hlau terminals, peb muab cov ntsia hlau nruj, saib xyuas qee yam kom tsis txhob txhuam cov xov los ntawm kev quab yuam ntau dhau).
Siv cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws, peb txuas lub tshuab ua haujlwm rau lub qhov (socket)
Qhov tseem ceeb! Cov xov hlau ntau dhau tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov (socket) kom huv si, kom tsis txhob muaj cov kinks muaj zog.
- Txhim kho cov ncej tiv thaiv.
- Peb muab tus yuam sij hloov mus rau lub tshuab ua haujlwm (feem ntau yog qhov siab me ntsis txaus).
- Tig rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg ntawm lub hwj chim vaj huam sib luag thiab xyuas cov cuab yeej mounted hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv?
Txawm hais tias tus qauv hluav taws xob hloov pauv yog ib qho khoom siv yooj yim, muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab thaum xaiv ib qho:
- Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam yog hom kev xaim (pob ntseg lossis qhib) thiab cov xwm txheej rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej. Lawm, qhov hloov hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob siv sab nraud.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tus lej ntawm pawg neeg sib cuag. Txhawm rau qhib / tawm ntawm chav tsev chandelier, ib leeg-ncej keyboards feem ntau yog siv, uas txuas nrog "so" ntawm "theem" xov hlau. Rau kev tswj cov dej kub muaj zogcov khoom siv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom lag luam bipolar uas cuam tshuam ob lub zog xaim ("zero" thiab "theem") ntawm lub cuab yeej.
- Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg sib cuag tsis kub hnyiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab cov khoom siv sijhawm ntev li ntev tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov hluav taws xob tsis zoo ntawm qhov hloov (kev ua haujlwm voltage thiab ntsuas tam sim no) nrog cov npoo.
- Tus tsim sab nraud ntawm qhov hloov pauv kuj tseem ceeb thaum xaiv. Ntau yam xim (los ntawm cov qauv classic dawb mus rau ultra-niaj hnub steel) ntawm niaj hnub rocker keyboards tso cai rau koj xaiv ib yam khoom uas yuav sib haum xeeb nrog tag nrho cov tsim ntawm chav tsev.
Thiab qhov kawg (txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb) qhov taw qhia uas cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm kev hloov khoom siv yog nws tus nqi. Raws li txoj cai, qhov khoom kim dua, cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua tau siv rau nws cov khoom siv. Thiab tus tsim ntawm lub mechanism rau cov khoom kim heev yog ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob caum pheej yig. Thaum kawg, tsis yog tsuas yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob ntawm qhov no
In xaus
Yog tias koj tau xaiv tus qauv hloov pauv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm txhim kho thiab kev sib txuas, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws yuav kav ntau xyoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm hauv hluav taws xob (tsis hais seb koj puas hloov pauv cov kab kos tom qab.kho qhov chaw lossis tsuas yog txiav txim siab hloov qhov qub hloov nrog ib qho tshiab).
