ru tsev yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev. Txawm tias cov pab pawg tsim kho tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov vaj tsev tsim nyog tau them tus nqi cais rau nws. Nws yog qee zaum piv rau tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov ncej ntawm lub tsev.
Yog li lub sijhawm los txuag me ntsis thiab nteg cov khoom vov tsev ntawm koj tus kheej tau txais tos los ntawm ntau tus. Piv txwv li, txoj kev pheej yig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo suav nrog kev tso cov vuas hloov pauv, tus nqi uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsis muaj nyiaj ntau los siv nws.
Npaj lub hauv paus
Tsis tas yuav hais, nws yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Cias muab, lub hauv paus rafter yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog ruaj, tab sis kuj kho nrog ib tug antiseptic muaj pes tsawg leeg tiv thaiv lwj. Tias yog vim li cas kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj cov vapor barrier yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub vapor barrier yuav tsum tau muab tso kom raug. Lub kaum sab xis thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa nyuaj tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo npaj, txij li kev kho qhov tsis zoo hauv cov xwm txheej no tsis yog nyuaj, tab sis kuj tseem ua tsis tau raws li txoj cai. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov kws paub tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv qubNws raug nquahu kom kho cov laug cam nrog molten bitumen ua ntej nteg shingles, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog ua.
Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum tau poob rau ntawm rafters, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog zoo ntawm cov qauv.
Qhov cua
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub qhov cua ib txwm muaj, vim tias txwv tsis pub, txawm tias muaj qhov thaiv vapor barrier, koj lub ru tsev yuav tsis kav ntev. Thov nco ntsoov: lub qhov tso pa nws tus kheej nyob ntawm qhov siab li qhov ua tau. Lub qhov nqus cua tsuas yog muab tso rau qis li qhov ua tau, nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes ntawm cov pobzeb hloov tau.
Nyob
Ua ntej, txheej txheej ntawm lub vapor barrier yog mounted. Sib tshooj - yam tsawg kawg 10-15 cm, fasten cov khoom nrog rau tes ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tsawg kawg yog 20 cm. Cov pob qij txha yog xuas nrig ntaus nrog sealant los yog tshwj xeeb vov tsev kua nplaum.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau vov tsev zoo tib yam los tuav cov vuas hloov tau yooj yim. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsuas yog tshwj xeeb galvanized fasteners yog siv. Cov ntsia hlau no muaj lub kaus mom dav tshaj plaws thiab du heev, uas ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv rau saum npoo.
Thaum lub ru tsev nqes mus txog 60 degrees, nws raug ntsia nrog rau rau ntsia hlau. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog siab dua, ces ob peb fasteners yog tsav mus rau sab sauv ces kaum (tsawg kawg yog 25 mm ntawm ntug).
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum huab cua kub txog +15 degrees Celsius, peb xav kom cua sov hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv nrogtsev plaub hau tshuab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, Iko shingles yuav tiv thaiv koj lub ru tsev los ntawm kev xau mus ntev.
Qee tus neeg tsim khoom hais tias kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau fuse strips ntawm shingles mus rau lub ru tsev. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb rau qhov no, tab sis ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua siv molten bitumen.
Txhua cov ntsiab lus uas Shinglas shingles tuaj ze rau ntawm qhov rais, cornices thiab lwm yam khoom siv yuav tsum tau kho nrog bituminous mastic los yog sealant.
Peb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco ntsoov lub ridge: kom tsis muaj fuss nrog xws li ib tug complex, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm vov tsev yog yooj yim khoov rau hauv ib nrab, thiab lub ridge nws tus kheej twb muab tso rau saum.
