Yog tias koj hnav cov khaub ncaws dawb ntev ntev, nws yuav tig daj lossis daj. Yog li ntawd, ib ntus nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshuaj dawb li cov khoom lag luam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov tsos dawb-dawb. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig no nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj hauv tsev. Kab lus hauv qab no yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov khoom siv woolen dawb.
Baking soda
Yuav luag txhua tus muaj txoj kev kho no. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no ntawm kev ntxuav hniav dawb yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv hauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov poj niam hauv tsev pom zoo siv cov baking soda yog tias tsis muaj qhov pom daj daj ntawm cov khaub ncaws dawb.
YTxhawm rau tshuaj dawb cov khoom siv nrog cov tshuaj nrov nrov no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv 5 liv dej, qhov kub ntawm qhov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 ° C, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv 100 g ntawm dej qab zib rau nws. Lub sijhawm so hauv qhov no yog kwv yees li ib nrab teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm ammonia rau cov tshuaj.
Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, thaum cov khaub ncaws tau zoo tshiab, lawv yuav tsum tau muab yaug hauv dej huv thiab tos kom txog thaum lawv qhuav tag. Ua tsaug rau qhov noyooj yim tiv thaiv cov khoom siv ntaub plaub yuav ua kom dawb huv xim ntev.
rooj ntsev
Kom sai sai rau cov txiv neej lub tsho dawb, koj tuaj yeem siv ntsev rau qhov no. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, ua tsaug rau nws yuav muaj peev xwm ntxuav cov khoom los ntawm cov xim daj tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, wool fibers thaum kawg yuav ua me ntsis softer. Cov poj niam hauv tsev ua kom cov khaub ncaws muaj xim zoo nkauj los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no:
- Ncuav dej sov rau hauv lub tais 5-liter thiab ncuav 200 grams ntsev rau hauv lub thawv yas.
- Kho cov txiaj ntsig translucent kom huv si.
- Muab lub tsho khuam lossis lwm yam khoom ntau zaus hauv cov kua ntsev.
- Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv ib lub tais rau 5-7 feeb.
- rub tawm cov khoom thiab tos kom dej ntws tawm los ntawm nws.
- Dab cov ntaub plaub rov qab rau hauv cov ntsev ntsev. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
- Yaug, qhwv thiab qhuav khaub ncaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los ntxuav cov ntaub plaub dawb nrog ntsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kua ntsev thiab muab cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv nws. Raws li txoj cai, 5-6 teev yog txaus rau cov khoom los ua daus-dawb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov ntaub plaub hauv dej ntawm qhov kub zoo sib xws. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig whitening tsis txaus siab, ces cov txheej txheem piav qhia yuav tsum rov ua dua.
Hydrogen peroxide
Cov tshuaj kho mob no yog ib qho tshuaj kho tau ntau yam nrog cov khoom ua kom zoo. Hydrogen peroxide muaj kev nyab xeebYog li ntawd, nws yog siv los ntxuav cov ntaub plaub los ntawm cov khoom qub. Paub txog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov khoom zoo li no:
- Dilute 100 g ntawm cov tshuaj hauv 5 liters dej, qhov kub ntawm qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 30 ° C.
- Muab cov khaub ncaws woolen rau hauv lub phiab nrog cov txiaj ntsig daws.
- Tau 5-7 teev.
- Muab cov khaub ncaws maj mam tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov dej noo thiab blot nrog phuam qhuav.
- Kua cov ntaub plaub los ntawm kev tso rau ntawm lub rooj lossis lwm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Tsis txhob tso cov tsoos tsho dawb rau saum cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv xov xwm vim tias cov xim yuav yooj yim tsau rau hauv cov fibers ntawm cov khoom.
Nov yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo rau bleaching dawb woolen tsoos tsho vim nws tuaj yeem tsau rau hmo ntuj thiab tsuas yog yaug thiab qhuav thaum sawv ntxov.
Kev ntxuav khaub ncaws woolen nrog cov tshuaj no yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Ua ntej bleaching lub kaus mom dawb woolen, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib lub phiab uas yuav tuav 2 liv dej. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov khoom no los ntawm cov xim daj thiab muab nws zoo nkauj tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 2 tbsp rau hauv lub thawv. l. qhuav citric acid. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sib tov cov tshuaj thiab poob lub kaus mom woolen rau hauv nws. Cov niam tsev qhia kom tos 5-7 teev mam li muab lub kaus mom kom huv si.
Muaj ib qho ua kom yuam kev, ua tsaug rau qhov nws yuav ua tau kom sib npaug thiab ua tau zoo tshuaj dawb cov khaub ncaws nrog citric los yog boric acid: cov ntaub plaub yuav tsum tau muab xa rov qab thaum so.
Chalk
Nrog rau qhov nolimestone yuav tuaj yeem ntxuav cov txiv neej dawb lub tsho tiv no los ntawm stains. Txawm li cas los xij, siv chalk, koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom woolen xim xim dawb hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ntxuav lub tsho, koj yuav tsum xub yuav 500 g ntawm chalk. Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no suav nrog cov kauj ruam yooj yim no:
- Muab cov av nkos thiab hliv rau hauv lub thawv nrog dej sov (piv txwv li, hauv lub tais lossis lub thoob).
- Kua qhov kev daws teeb meem.
- Muab lub tsho ntaub plaub loj rau hauv lub thawv.
- do cov tshuaj txhua 10 feeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua vim qhov tseeb tias chalk tsis yaj hauv dej, piv txwv li nws cov khoom nyob hauv qab ntawm lub thawv.
- Drain solution.
- Yam thiab qhuav khoom.
Yog li ntawd lub tsho ntaub plaub tsis ncab tawm thaum ziab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau wring tawm cov khoom ntawm tes nrog lub siab me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov chaw huv si thiab qhuav (piv txwv li, ntawm ib daim phuam terry), thaum sim tsis ncab caj dab, tes tsho thiab hauv qab. Nws raug pom zoo kom iron lub tsho ntaub plaub nrog cov hlau tsis muaj chav.
Ammonia
Nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub, cov tshuaj no qee zaum siv los tshem tawm cov stains ntawm cov khaub ncaws woolen. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ammonia yuav ua rau cov khoom dawb yog tias koj muab nws nrog lwm cov tshuaj zoo. Cov niam tsev tuaj nrog txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab siv tau los ntxuav lub tsho ntaub plaub nrog ammonia, hydrogen peroxide thiab vinegar:
- Ncuav 6 liv dej rau hauv lub thawv tsim nyog thiab ntxiv 10 ml ntawm ammonia.
- Kho cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim rau 5-10 feeb.
- Muab lub tsho khuam rau hauv cov kua uas npaj tau.
- Npaj cov khoom xyaw thib ob: ntxiv 5 ml ntawm hydrogen peroxide thiab 1 ml ntawm ammonia rau 1 liter dej ntshiab. Mix Hindiaz.
- Ntxiv 1 tbsp rau cov tshuaj. l. vinegar.
- rub cov khoom wool tawm ntawm thawj cov tshuaj thiab wring nws tawm.
- Hloov lub tsho tiv no rau lub thawv thib ob.
- Tau ib nrab teev.
- Yuav tsum yaug tawm lub sweater.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev, yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov ntaub plaub dawb nrog ammonia yam tsis tas siv nyiaj ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum sib tov 100 g ntawm ammonia nyob rau hauv 10 liters ntawm thermal dej thiab tsau cov khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub resulting daws rau ib nrab ib teev. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws woolen nrog ntxiv cov ntaub softener thiab ib qho ntxiv yaug. Kev ziab yog pom zoo rau sab nraum zoov lossis hauv chav uas muaj cua thiab sov.
Tsev tshuaj lom neeg
Yog tias koj tsis xav ua cov tshuaj bleach thiab stain removers koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog cov chlorine-, oxygen-muaj thiab kho qhov muag. Txhua qhov nyiaj muaj qhov txawv txav:
- Kev siv cov tshuaj chlorine yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog cov kev daws teeb meem, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem qhov khoom.
- Kev siv cov pa oxygen npaj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tias koj xav tau rov qab cov xim dawb rau cov khoom nrog cov qauv xim.
- Kev siv tshuaj kho qhov muag - ib txoj kev sivuas tuaj yeem npog cov quav hniav ua tsaug rau cov granules tshwj xeeb.
Cov tshuaj bleach zoo rau cov ntaub plaub yog "Whiteness" - chlorine-muaj tshuaj hauv tsev. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sib tov 50 ml ntawm tus neeg sawv cev qhia hauv 7 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txo cov khoom woolen mus rau hauv lub resulting kua rau 30 feeb, thaum lub sij hawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov lub sij hawm. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov ntaub ntawm "Whiteness", cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau yaug ob peb zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov: siv cov tshuaj dawb, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj chlorine, yog qhov zoo dua nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lwm txoj hauv kev tsis tau coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ntim cov tshuaj hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb "rau cov ntaub plaub". Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej bleaching ib tug dawb wool scarf nrog ib tug colour inserts, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum muaj daim duab peb sab kos npe rau ntawm nws. Yog tias lub cim no hla dhau, nws txhais tau tias cov khoom siv ntaub plaub tsis tuaj yeem bleached.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Thaum siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws los ntxuav cov ntaub plaub, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tau pom zoo:
- siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau cov khoom no;
- dej kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 ° C;
- spin teem rau qis ceev;
- tshuab qhuav nyiam dua tsis.
Ntxiv rau cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem tso cov khaub ncaws hauv cov dej qab zib rau 15 feeb ua ntej ntxuav. Cov khoom siv wool qhuav rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus kab rov tav, muab tso rau ntawm daim phuam lossis lwm yam khoom uas zoo rau ziab.absorbs noo noo.
Zoo kawg
Cov kab lus tau tham txog cov kev xaiv paub zoo rau kev ua kom dawb cov khoom siv woolen siv ntau txoj kev. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem pej xeem los yog tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Siv cov kev qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom bleach cov khoom hauv tsev. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom uas tau teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lo, raws li cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj xaiv txoj kev zoo.
