Cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub zog. Thiab qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov chaw ua haujlwm loj thiab kev lag luam. Lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob zoo hauv chav tsev, nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha, yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub vim yog qhov luv luv. Cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv nruj tshaj plaws, vim tib neeg lub neej nyob ntawm nws txoj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm. Lub thawv yuav tsum muaj cov npoo tsim nyog ntawm kev nyab xeeb kom lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg puas tsuaj thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv zoo li no thiab tsis txuag nws qhov zoo thaum hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv tsev tag nrho. Kab lus no yuav qhia rau koj paub tias yam ntaub thaiv npog tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, yuav ua li cas los sib sau ua ke lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob, thiab xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo li cas.
piav qhia dav dav thiab lub hom phiaj
Thaum tsim cov tsev tshiab, nrog rau thaum lub sijhawm kho dua ntawm qhov qub qub (tsis yog xwb)nyiaj txiag, lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau nruab yam tsis muaj kev poob. Thiab tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, cov kev cai tsis nruj, thiab nws yog txaus rau nruab ib lub thawv hlws ris xwb. Kev nruj nruj yog feem ntau vim kev xav txog kev ruaj ntseg. Kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev yog loj hlob los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos, thiab qhov no txawm hais tias cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub network qee zaum ntsib cov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau hluav taws kub. Thaum overloaded, lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob (ntau qhov tseeb, nws cov automation) qhib lub network, uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog zoo li no yuav tso cai rau koj tua hluav taws xob hauv qee ntu ntawm Circuit Court. Xws li qhov xav tau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum hloov cov keyboards lossis qhov (sockets). Nws yuav zoo li qhov no tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem: lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv kim. Thiab yog tias lub tub yees lossis lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv chav tsev, tom qab ntawd hauv kev tsim cov ceg txheem ntseeg ntau dua: los ntawm kev sib yuav mus rau kev tawg ntawm lub tshuab raug nqi thiab kim heev.
Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tau nce siab heev. Thiab niaj hnub no, lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov xaim tam sim no, tab sis tseem txuag lub neej ntawm tib neeg los ntawm kev qhib lub voj voog tam sim thaum muaj hluav taws xob poob.
Views
Cov ntaub thaiv npog tuaj yeem nruab rau ntawm qhov tsaws (hauv pem teb), nrog rau hauv ib chav tsev tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Yog li ntawv thaivcais raws li hauv qab no:
- Main switchboard. Nws yog tus thawj txuas hauv tag nrho lub zog system. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob substations, nrog rau tsis deb ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob (foundries, dov, thermal khw, hluav taws xob arc remelting, thiab lwm yam). Chav tsev no tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev: nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev.
- Introductory switchgear. Lub luag haujlwm rau lub hwj chim ntawm ib lub tsev apartment, chaw ua lag luam, khw muag khoom thiab lwm qhov chaw. Nruab ncaj qha ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub hwj chim cable. Cov cuab yeej no faib lub zog rau cov vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Muaj ib lub 'meter' los suav cov hluav taws xob siv los ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Nws kuj suav nrog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob uas ua kom lub zog ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev.
- Kev xa tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau teeb tsa tsis tshua muaj thiab tsuas yog, tej zaum, ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb thiab hauv tsev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Txhim kho lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob ntawm hom no muab lub zog thaub qab thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob tseem ceeb lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm transformer thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov tswv yim thaub qab thaum muaj xwm ceev xav tau cov nqi nyiaj txiag loj rau kev siv. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsis tshua siv.
- Shield pem teb. Muab lub zog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsev nyob rau tib lub tsev ntawm qhov nkag. Kev lig kev cai siv los ua vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob rau lub txee thiab cov tshuab los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 lub tsev stairwell. Kuj pom daim ntawv thov hauvchaw ua haujlwm chaw thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
- Apartment hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog mounted, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov hlau nyob rau hauv lub tsev apartment. Nws tsis muaj hluav taws xob ntsuas hluav taws xob (meters). Nws yog siv tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuab. Lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob ntawm hom no tsis tau muab yav dhau los rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsim. Vim li no, nws tsis nyob hauv cov tsev qub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj vaj tsev nyob ruaj ntseg, yog li cov tib neeg tab tom txhim kho cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv lawv cov chav nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj haujlwm.
Flap assembly sequence
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhim kho ib qho kev tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb hauv lub thawv, uas cov cuab yeej yuav raug teeb tsa. Qhov kev tsheb ciav hlau sab nraud yog ib lub phaj hlau perforated. Txhawm rau txiav daim ntawm qhov ntev, siv lub tshuab txiav.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kho qhov hu ua terminal blocks. Lawv tau tsim los txuas cov xov hlau nruab nrab. Rau cov tsev qub qub, ib lub davhlau ya nyob twg thaiv yuav txaus, rau cov chav tsev niaj hnub, ob lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau nruab.
Lub sijhawm tau los rau kev teeb tsa ntawm automation (hloov pauv). Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yooj yim heev rau mount. Qhov no tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb xwb.
Tom qab txhim kho cov tshuab, lawv feem ntau mount lub txee (yog tias tsim nyog). Cov txee, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov niaj hnub, yog cov khoom siv nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov installation yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam raws li kev thov ua ntej. Tus kws tshaj lij nolub koom haum yuav muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab muab lub foob rau ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txuas lub tshuab ua ntej. Nws raug pom zoo kom kos cov kab theem hauv qab no.
Thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws li txhua yam kev nyab xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Kev faib cov hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag los ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa
Cov ntaub thaiv npog tuaj yeem raug cais raws li txoj kev teeb tsa. Yog li, lawv paub qhov txawv ntawm sab nraud (lawv kuj hu ua nyiaj siv ua haujlwm) cov ntaub thaiv npog, cov ntaub thaiv hauv tsev, nrog rau hauv pem teb. Qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Lawv nyob ntawm ntau yam: cov khoom siv ntawm phab ntsa thiab partitions, lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog, nws qhov ntev, thiab lwm yam.
Tus Saib Xyuas Sab Nrauv
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaub thaiv no yog qhov yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, hom no yog cov kev daws teeb meem nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov chav tsev (thiab lwm yam khoom). Cov ntaub thaiv zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw secluded, vim lawv yuav tsis haum rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev thiab ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Outwardly, nws zoo li lub thawv nailed rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab lo tawm. Tab sis qee zaum, cov kws paub txog hluav taws xob pom zoo kom txhim kho cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm hom no. Qhov no siv tau rau cov tsev ntoo thiab tau hais los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb.
Yeej, cov ntaub thaiv npog no muaj cov ntaub ntawv yas. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov hlau thaiv sab nraum zoov ntawm kev muag khoom, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no ntau dua rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb.
Cov ntaub thaiv npog
Hluav taws xob cov ntaub thaiv npog zoo li sib haum xeeb thiab tsis tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nruab lub thawv, nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug recess nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Thiab nws yog kim heev, nrov nrov thiab plua plav. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau hauv vaj huam sib luag tsev. Lub complexity ntawm installation yog ua tiav los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov xov hlau. Rau cov laj thawj no, qhov kev daws teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm kho thiab hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tshiab, niches rau xws li shields yog muab nyob rau hauv lub tsim theem, uas zoo heev pab txhawb lub installation ntawm lub thawv thiab installation ua hauj lwm.
Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj qhov loj me, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau mount rau phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ntawm ntau-storey tsev, xws li ib daim ntaub thaiv tsis tuaj yeem pom. Tab sis hauv kev tsim khoom, qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Tsis tas li, cov cuab yeej siv no tau siv los ua cov tswj hwm rau cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis (CNC tshuab, thermal thiab tshuaj-thermal kho nroj tsuag, thiab lwm yam).
Txhob thaiv hinged
txhawm rau txhim kho hom ntaub thaiv npog no, koj yuav tsum tshem lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej. Sab nraub qaum muaj plaub qhov rau cov ntsia hlau. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov (thiab qee zaum qhov no tuaj hla), ces lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv ob txhais tes laum thiab lub desktop drilling tshuab. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum xyaum tag nrho plaub qhov ntawm phab ntsa ib zaug. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kos thiab laum ib qho. Tom qab ua haujlwm no, lub thawv yog screwed rau ntawm phab ntsaib tug ntsia hlau thiab leveled horizontally siv tus qauv tsev theem. Thiab tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem khij thiab tho qhov seem peb qhov. Lub hauv paus yog ntsia hlau rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog tag nrho plaub tus ntsia hlau.
Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv rooj plaub rau kev nkag cable. Tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem txiav ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv ib qho arbitrary seem ntawm contour. Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv lub grinder.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm daim thaiv thaiv
txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub thaiv zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau xuas lub niche rau lub thawv hauv phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog lub pob zeb ua vaj tse. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau chav tsev ntawm koj qhov chaw pov tseg kom tsis txhob ua rau cov kav dej lossis cov xaim zais hauv phab ntsa.
Dimensions yog tsim nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 2 millimeters (ob leeg nyob ib puag ncig thiab tob rau hauv lub niche).
Cov contour ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej niche yog piav qhia los ntawm lub tshuab sib tsoo. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib qho kev xyaum ua pob zeb raws li ib puag ncig los ua kom qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov muag tsis pom qhov tob ntawm lub txee.
Nws tsuas yog rub tawm ib ntu ntawm phab ntsa xwb. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov siv sijhawm thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Kuv tuaj yeem nruab daim thaiv qhov twg
Qhov chaw uas daim thaiv npog yuav tsis tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm tus kheej lossis raws li tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb yog ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Chav tsim thiab style yog qhov thib ob. Yog li, cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob yuav tsum nyob deb li deb tau los ntawm cov khoom tawg thiab cov peev txheej ntawm hluav taws xob. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim. Ntawmtsim nyog, tus neeg kho yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag tswj nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm, tsis txhob ua ib tug tsis tsim nyog manipulations. Teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias theem ntawm lub teeb tso cai rau koj los tswj lub automation ntawm daim thaiv npog yam tsis tas siv cov khoom siv teeb pom kev ntxiv.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Tsuas muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tsim cov vaj tsev hloov pauv - steel lossis yas.
Hlau, raws li koj paub, muaj peev xwm deform nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj khoom, thaum yas yog nkig heev thiab tawg thaum muaj qee qhov quab yuam. Yog li, hluav taws xob cov ntaub thaiv npog yas muaj qhov ua haujlwm qis dua piv rau cov khoom siv hlau. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv hlau kuj muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo: hnyav hnyav, zoo li ntxhib. Yas yog kev siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua li cov ntawv hlau. Los ntawm cov khoom siv no koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tau txais cov khoom zoo nkauj. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov yas hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa feem ntau hauv cov tsev, thiab cov hlau - hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob caum pheej yig thiab yuav pheej yig Suav counterparts, vim hais tias tom qab ib tug luv luv ua hauj lwm tom kawg tig daj thiab zoo nkaus li phem.
Qhov no muaj tseeb rau cov ntaub thaiv tsev. Cov keyboards tseem ceeb, cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov ntaub thaiv hauv pem teb thiab lwm yam yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb.
Muaj ntaub thaiv npog tsim
Los ntawm kev tsim, cov ntaub thaiv npog tuaj yeem raug cais tawmraws li hauv qab no: modular, accounting thiab accounting faib.
Lub npe ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog modular hais rau nws tus kheej - lawv tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho txhua hom modules. Nyob rau hauv, xws li shields muaj tshwj xeeb rails nrog lub qhov uas lub ntsiab yog txuas. Kaw nrog lub qhov rooj hlau nrog lub xauv mechanism. Yeej, cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm hom no yog siv los sib sau ua ke tswj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.
Kev suav nyiaj yog hu ua tshwj xeeb hluav taws xob panels rau lub ntsuas, uas yog ntsia rau ntawm txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau lossis phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov chaw rau mounting automation.
Metering thiab faib boards muab ib qho ntxiv tau ntawm mounting tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej ntawm ob peb ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb compartment rau kev hloov khoom siv.
cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev rau kev txhim kho cov ntaub thaiv npog
Thaum yuav daim ntaub thaiv, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov pheej yig tshaj. Feem ntau qhov no yog ib tug ntxiab. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis zoo siv cov khoom siv tsis zoo txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm lawv cov khoom. Xws li hluav taws xob panels sai sai thiab tawg ntawm me ntsis load. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lus nug txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws (xws li yas, feem ntau yuav, tuaj yeem tawm los ntawm qhov me me).
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab rau yav tom ntej kom muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv daim ntaub thaiv. Yog li thaum nthuav lub network, yuav tsis tas yuav yuav thiab nruab cov cuab yeej tshiab. Yooj yim duatxuas ib qho module ntxiv, tsis yog disassemble thiab sib sau ua ke tag nrho lub voj voog.
Nco ntsoov kos npe rau txhua lub tshuab. Qhov no yuav cawm tau koj ntau yam teeb meem yav tom ntej, ob qho tib si thaum kho thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom siv. Raws li txoj cai, thaum yuav lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob, cov ntawv tshwj xeeb suav nrog rau lub hom phiaj no.
Yog tias muaj nyiaj txiag tso cai, ces qhov kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov npe nrov thaum xaiv daim thaiv. Qhov no lav qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab lawv cov kev ua haujlwm ib txwm nyob thoob plaws lub neej kev pabcuam tag nrho.
Yog cov me nyuam yaus nyob hauv chav tsev, ces tsis muaj qhov poob ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob yog nruab nrog lub xauv nrog tus yuam sij.
