Kev tsim lub tsev tshiab lossis kho qhov qub, kho lub tsev lossis kho cov phab ntsa uas puas lawm ua rau xav tau pib kho. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev tsim kho cov phab ntsa yuav raug txo kom plastering lawv. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev xaiv no muaj qhov tsim nyog tus neeg sib tw - drywall. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim: qhov twg zoo dua - phab ntsa ntub dej lossis plaster?
Tsis muaj lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus tswv yuav tau txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej yuav yuav dab tsi. Qhov kev xaiv yuav pom tseeb tsuas yog tom qab tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Drywall yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom no tau tsim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th hauv Asmeskas. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tsis tau siv dav. Sij hawm dhau los, xaiv qhov twg zoo dua - phab ntsa ntub dej lossis plaster, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg pib muab kev nyiam rau phab ntsa ntub dej. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub tom ntejcenturies, nws siv tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, nws kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub USSR.
Drywall yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws muaj ob nplooj ntawv ntawm cov duab los qhia thiab ib txheej txheej ntawm hardened gypsum mov paj nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Drywall yog siv rau lub qab nthab, rau sab hauv phab ntsa cladding thiab tsim sab hauv partitions. Tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov thiab rau cov chav nrog cov av noo siab. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem theem phab ntsa hauv chav dej nrog phab ntsa ntub dej, tab sis tom qab ob peb xyoos cov phab ntsa no yuav deteriorate. Kev kho yuav tsum rov ua dua tom qab qhov siab kawg ntawm 6-8 xyoo.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej hauv peb qhov loj tus qauv. Qhov dav yog ib qho - 1200 millimeters, thiab qhov ntev tuaj yeem yog 2, 2, 5 lossis 3 meters. Daim ntawv thickness tuaj nyob rau hauv ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg: 9.5 lossis 12.5 hli.
Teb rau cov neeg siv khoom thov, cov chaw tsim khoom tau tsim tawm peb hom phab ntsa ntub dej: cov ntawv ntsa ntub dej txheem (GKL), cov phab ntsa tsis muaj dej tsis zoo (GKLV) thiab cov phab ntsa hluav taws kub-resistant (GKLO).
Cov nplooj ntawv tsis muaj dej yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv cov kab mob mus rau gypsum core. Gypsum nyob rau hauv hluav taws-resistant nplooj ntawv yog ntxiv dag zog rau av nplaum thiab fiberglass reinforcement. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, ib daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hluav taws kub rau ib teev yam tsis tau kis nws thiab haus luam yeeb. Tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov nplooj ntawv: yog tias nws yog grey, ces nws yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej zoo tib yam, cov cim ntsuab qhia cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej, thiab paj yeeb qhia txog hluav taws kub.
Dab tsiyog plaster?
Rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev sib dhos ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tau ua tiav nrog plaster. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev sib tov siv los ua kom tiav sab hauv lossis sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa, nrog rau lub qab nthab. Plaster kuj txhais tau hais tias cov txheej hardened tau los ntawm kev siv nws rau ntawm phab ntsa. Feem ntau muaj peb hom plaster:
- Plain - siv rau theem ntawm phab ntsa thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
- Tshwj xeeb - muab cov yam ntxwv sib txawv los ntawm kev ntxiv qee yam khoom: txuag hluav taws xob, ua suab nrov, tiv thaiv X-ray, tiv thaiv dej.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj - nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua tiav phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, nws muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau saum npoo. Muaj xim, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, Venetian, pob zeb thiab lwm yam.
Ordinary plaster tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv: txiv qaub, gypsum lossis cement-xuab zeb sib tov.
txiv qaub mortar yog ib pawg ntawm txiv qaub thiab xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 4. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov cement rau lub zog. Kev sib xyaw ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg yog siv sai, siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Cement-xuab zeb loj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 4 tuaj yeem siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav muaj peev xwm txawm tawm qhov tsis zoo, cov txheej plaster tsis tawg rau ntau xyoo lawm. Gypsum sib tov yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Lub txheej yog txawm thiab dawb, haum rau tag nrho cov variant: wallpaper,painting, vuas.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm drywall
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb qhov twg zoo dua - phab ntsa ntub dej lossis plaster, koj yuav tsum kawm txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua hom khoom tiav. Drywall muaj ntau qhov zoo uas plaster poob qis ntawm:
- Txhua qhov kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog nrog rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov av, vim tias cov khoom qhuav thiab tsis tas yuav ya raws.
- Kev sib dhos ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv no tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, nws tau ua tiav sai. Nws tsis nyuaj rau siv phab ntsa ntub dej rau lub qab nthab.
- GKL sheathing muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm cov suab nrov sab nraud. Kev siv cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv hluav taws tshwj xeeb muab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws.
- Lub peev xwm ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej kom nqus dej ntau dhau tso cai rau cov phab ntsa kom "ua pa".
- Muaj qhov khoob ntawm qhov cladding thiab phab ntsa uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem nkaum kev sib txuas lus lossis sau nrog rwb thaiv tsev.
- Gypsum board ntawv khoov zoo. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim qauv tsim ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab los ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Disadvantages of drywall
Zoo ib yam khoom, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cons suav nrog:
- txo qhov chaw siv tau hauv chav, vim tias cov ntawv txuas nrog lub crate;
- upholstering phab ntsa nrog drywall tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav: koj tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov seams thiab siv cov khoom tiav;
- phab ntsa plasterboard tsis tuaj yeem tuav lub txee hnyav lossis txee dai rau ntawm lawv, rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv daim ntawvpam cov khoom ntxiv.
Ntxim ntawm plaster
Plaster tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj hu ua qhov qub, pov thawj txoj kev ntawm qib phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem sib tw nrog qhov pom zoo ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thaum xaiv cov khoom siv: uas zoo dua - phab ntsa ntub dej lossis plaster? Cov khoom siv tau nyob rau hauv kev thov ntev heev vim tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov phab ntsa plastered tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
- Durability yog lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm plaster. Txoj haujlwm ua tiav, raug rau txhua yam thev naus laus zis, tso cai rau koj tsis nco qab txog cov teeb meem tsis sib xws rau tsawg kawg peb caug xyoo. Wallpaper, painting, whitewashing yuav tsum tau hloov tshiab ntau zaus.
- Ib phab ntsa nrog plaster muaj zog, cuam tshuam resistant, txhim khu kev qha.
- tuaj yeem txhawb nqa yuav luag txhua qhov thauj khoom: rooj tog, khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis duab hauv cov khoom qub hnyav.
- Kub kom tib thaj chaw ntawm chav tsis txo nws ob peb centimeters ntawm txhua sab.
- Cov Hluav Taws Xob tso cai rau ib leeg cov xaim hluav taws xob siv rau ntawm phab ntsa plastered.
Khoom tsis zoo
Plaster yog qhov zoo, tab sis nws muaj nws qhov tsis zoo:
- Phab ntsa plaster yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev ntxiv dej, yog li nws nrog av ntau heev.
- Plastering yog kev lag luam qeeb. Nws yuav siv sij hawm los siv cov khoom, ces nws qhuav. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm peb lub lis piam lossis ntau dua.
- Txais cov haujlwm ua los ntawm plasterer, tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeemNws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev. Ib tug tsis yog kws tshaj lij feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua raws li kev siv tshuab. Ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, muaj ntau tus neeg uas xav ua haujlwm plaster. Tus nqi nyob ntawm theem kev txawj ntse thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Tsim chav siv phab ntsa qhuav
Plaster zais qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov phab ntsa zoo thiab ntseeg tau. Drywall muaj peev xwm ntau dua - nws tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw. Thaum plastering, tau txais ib lub thawv nrog cov phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus. Drywall tsim paub tsis muaj ciam teb. Cov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws yog: ob- lossis peb-theem ceilings, chav zoning, tsim arches lossis txhua. Koj tuaj yeem hloov txhua chav, los ntawm chav pw mus rau hauv chav tsev. Cov tswv yim txaus siab yog muab los ntawm tus tswv rau kev dai chav pw, chaw zov me nyuam, chav nyob.
Tus nqi ntawm plaster thiab phab ntsa qhuav
Kev sib piv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau plaster qhia qhov pheej yig ntawm cov khoom thib ob, yuav luag ob zaug. Tab sis los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug sib tov, thiab ces thov nws mus rau lub phab ntsa. Drywall tau npaj siv, daim ntawv zoo li zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim nqa thiab nqa, nws yog lub teeb.
Xam qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej yog ib qho yooj yim. Nws yog txaus los ntsuas thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv txhua chav. Txawm hais tias tus tswv tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov zoo ntawm plaster. Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa. Yog tias lawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev deplorable, ces koj yuav tsum tau nce cov khoom siv. Los ntawm no muscov lus nug uas pheej yig dua - phab ntsa ntub dej lossis plaster, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los teb tias cov khoom siv thib ob yog pheej yig dua.
Kev them nyiaj tshwj xeeb
Tus nqi ntawm plasterboard phab ntsa cladding thiab plastering yog hais txog tib yam. Muaj lwm qhov teeb meem ntawm no: nrhiav tus tswv zoo. Tau kawg, nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua, tab sis qhov kev ua si tsim nyog rau tswm ciab.
Tseem muaj cov tuam txhab tsim kho xav tau kev ua haujlwm plaster, tus nqi uas yog siab heev - txog li 4 las rau kev ua haujlwm ib square meter. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm lub cuab yeej tsis tau teev tseg. Ib tus kws paub txog plasterer rau cov nyiaj zoo li no tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog ib thiab ib nrab meter spatula. Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov kev xaiv no zoo dua rau nws. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kawm siab yuav raug nqi ntau dua: los ntawm $ 20 ib square meter.
Kho cov phab ntsa lossis qab nthab nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav pheej yig dua. Yog li, qhov nruab nrab, lub installation ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej (nqi ib sq. M) yog li 5 las. Cov nuj nqis ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom smoothing cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, rau kev ntsib cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws tseem pheej yig dua li plastering.
Kev sib piv ntawm cov nqi no unequivocally muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua - plaster lossis phab ntsa ntub dej. Plaster yuav raug nqi tsawg dua.
Kev xaiv
Plaster thiab phab ntsa ntub dej muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws. Wb saib cov twg. Drywall yog hu ua qhuav plaster vim yog vim li cas. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov phab ntsa tsis muaj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog. Ob hom kev ua tiavcov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj mob.
Yog tias peb piv cov kev ua haujlwm ceev, tus thawj coj tsis muaj kev sib cav yuav yog phab ntsa ntub dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog nws twb nyob ntawm +5 degrees. Rau plaster, yuav tsum tau ua kom sov sov. Thaum muab piv rau lub neej kev pab cuam, kev coj noj coj ua yuav nyob nrog lub plaster. Ib qho kev ceeb toom me me: yog tias tus txheej txheem rau kev thov nws tau ua tiav lawm.
Rau kev kho kom tiav sai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub installation ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Nqe ib sq. m kuj yuav qis dua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog tias koj xav tau nkaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis qhov tsis zoo hauv cov phab ntsa. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv kuj tseem ua tau thaum txhim kho cov khoom no.
Plaster yog qhov nyiam hauv lub tebchaws, vim tias lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj cua sov tas li. Ib chav me me ua tiav nrog phab ntsa ntub dej yuav dhau los ua me dua. Lub plaster yuav txuag qhov chaw ntawm shrinking. Thiab, tau kawg, rau chav nrog cov khoom hnyav ntawm phab ntsa, cov khoom siv no yog qhov yeej-yeej.
Zaj lus
Ntawm no yog cov lus xaus. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov zoo rau koj - phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog plaster lossis phab ntsa qhuav, coj ntawm koj tus kheej. Kho tau zoo!
