Kho hauv chav dej yog suav tias yog qhov kim tshaj plaws. Nws yuav nyuaj heev kom ua tau zoo ua cov txheej txheem sau npe yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam rau cov tuam txhab kev tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg yuav khoom nrog cov peev nyiaj me me ua qhov no. Rau chav dej, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom siv zoo uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov av noo siab. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws yog cov khoom uas qhia txog cov khoom yuav khoom uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Tom qab yuav tsev tshiab, txhua tsev neeg ntsib teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Tias yog vim li cas qhov kev xaiv tiav yuav tsum raug xaiv kom muaj txiaj ntsig txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias tsis yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chav tsev ntawm tus nqi tsawg. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas mus ua ib tug pob nyiaj siv chav dej renovation thiabchav dej (duab hauv kab lus) ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv
Txawm tias cov khoom tiav yog pheej yig, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov cai hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub microclimate nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau kom ceev cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub sijhawm xav txog kev yuav khoom, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv xws li chav tsev cov av noo yog nce, tsis muaj qhov cua thiab qhov kub thiab txias tsis tu ncua tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum muaj tej yam zoo. Ces nyiaj txiag kho chav dej thiab chav dej yuav ua tau 100%
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua yam khoom siv tiav uas npaj rau siv hauv chav dej yuav tsum yog dej-tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib chav, phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yuav nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ya raws, chav thiab cua kub.
Lub ntsiab lus tom ntej uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog qhov tiv thaiv pwm thiab pwm. Nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov kev nyiam ua tiav uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv, lawv yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias chav tsev nyob tsis tu ncua, yog li cov fungus thiab pwm pib nkag sai sai.
tshuaj tiv thaiv
Cov khoom tiav uas tiv taus cov tshuaj hauv tsev yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Ib qhotus tswv tsev nkag siab tias chav dej yuav tsum huv li sai tau, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj xyuas kev nyiam huv yam tsis tas siv cov tshuaj detergents nruj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib yam dab tsi uas yooj yim zam kev raug tshuaj lom neeg. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem " khav theeb" ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no, muaj cov pheej yig, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua kev kho nyiaj txiag hauv chav dej.
Yooj yim kho thiab txhim kho
Lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb yog kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Thaum kho nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug du nto, yooj yim ntxuav ntawm av. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev txiav txim.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, ua kev kho pob nyiaj siv hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Qhov yooj yim dua qhov no ua tiav, qhov zoo dua nws yuav yog rau tus tswv. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog tias koj yuav tsum ntiav cov kws tshaj lij, ces tus nqi kho yuav nce ob lossis peb zaug.
Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj
Qhov chaw no muaj thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, raws li txoj cai, feem ntau cov nyiaj tau siv. Yog tias koj xav txo cov nqi, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom zoo uas tsis kim heev. Tsis txhob maj mus yuav. Txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib cov khw muag khoom uas ntseeg siab, khw muag khoom, lossis nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas uas twb tau yuav ib lossis lwm hom kev ua tiav thiab sim ua haujlwm. Xav ua ib qho kev kho dua tshiab hauv chav dej, koj tsis tuaj yeem nres ntawm qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv txoj cai hauv kev pom zoomuaj nuj nqis.
Xim
Qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog xim xim. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog dab tsi? Tus nqi yog pheej yig raws li qhov ua tau, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem pleev xim rau phab ntsa nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Raws li txoj cai, cov dej-resistant polyester los yog acrylic-raws li kev xaiv yog siv rau chav dej. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, rollers, txhuam los yog ib tug airbrush yog siv. Ua ntej siv cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov phab ntsa, yog li cov txheej txheem pleev xim tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau, ntau tshaj ib lub lis piam. Ntawm cov minuses, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hom kev ua tiav no khaws qhov zoo tshiab tsis pub dhau 8 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tso siab rau cov duab kos rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nws yog rau txoj kev no ntawm kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej uas cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov neeg uas xav ua qhov kev kho nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws hauv chav dej nrog lawv tus kheej tes.
Plastic panels
Lawv kuj tau siv feem ntau hauv phab ntsa cladding. Qhov kev xaiv no kuj tsis siv rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom kim heev. Nws yog hais txog paneling. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm PVC. Yog koj tsis nkag siab tias yog dab tsi, ces koj yuav tsum piav qhia. Xws li strips yog ua los ntawm cellular yas. Lawv qhov ntev tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 3 m, thiab lawv qhov dav yog 40 cm. Lawv txuas nrog ib leeg siv tenon grooves. Xws li ib lub vaj huam sib luag tsis xav tau kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm cov phab ntsa, nws tuaj yeem ua rau saum cov qub tiav. Yog vim li cas qhov kev xaiv no yog xav tau kev kho pob nyiaj siv hauv chav dej.
YCeramic Vuas
cov vuas ceramic yog qhov kev xaiv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa. Nws raug nqi ntau dua, tab sis nws muajmuaj ntau yam zoo. Ua ntej, cov pobzeb yog resistant rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, thiab qhov thib ob, nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav zoo rau cov neeg uas tsis xav mus dhau lawv cov peev nyiaj, tab sis xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntawm cov pheej yig, cov vuas ceramic ntawm domestic thiab Belarusian ntau lawm yog nyob rau hauv kev thov.
Ua Ntej Ua Ntej
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia: yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm thiab sijhawm los kho cov chav dej kom zoo, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ceev, ces qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov yas panels. Lawv yooj yim rau nruab txawm rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub: koj tsis tas yuav npaj cov phab ntsa rau cov txheej txheem no, nrog rau ntxuav lawv los ntawm qhov qub tiav. Cov khoom no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kho dua tshiab hauv chav dej. Daim duab no yog ib qho kev lees paub ncaj qha ntawm qhov no.
xaiv xim phab ntsa
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, chav dej yog ib chav tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv cov xim uas muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab cov nyhuv dej noo. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej yuav tev tawm, cov kab mob yuav tshwm sim sai. Cov xim ntau tshaj plaws yog silicone, latex, acrylic. Lawv yog cov pheej yig thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov dej sib tov tsis muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab, thiab cov silicone tuaj yeem ua rau hydro-barrier.
Tsawg roj pleev xim tsis muaj qhov zoo li saum toj no. Lawv ceev heevyog npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv lawv hauv chav dej. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua kev kho dua tshiab hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum zam cov khoom tiling.
Yog tias koj xav xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas tsis yog xim dawb, ces yuav tsum nyiam lub suab nrov thiab sov. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis kam ua qhov tsaus ntuj, vim qhov kev xaiv zoo li no yuav pom qhov chaw txo qis. Cov chaw ci ntsa iab thiab cov qauv tsis yooj yim yuav tsis coj "zest" rau qhov tsim. Cov xim pastel mos yuav nthuav dav hauv chav thiab ntxiv rau nws nrog lub teeb.
Xim tuaj yeem xaiv matte, glossy lossis semi-gloss. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tee, smudges, thiab cov khoom siv no tseem tuaj yeem nkaum txhua qhov tsis xws ntawm phab ntsa. Dab tsi tsis haum rau kev siv nyiaj ua-nws-koj tus kheej da dej kho?
xaiv Wallpaper
Kuv yuav tsum hais tam sim ntawd tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej. Thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom siv. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyias, thiab koj yuav tsum nug txog kev tsim technology. Feem ntau siv vinyl wallpaper ntawm lub hauv paus tsis-woven. Lawv yog cov niaj hnub, muaj kev ua haujlwm siab, ruaj khov, tuaj yeem tiv taus cov dej hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug haum décor xaiv. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, tsuas yog tus nqi kim yuav tsum tau sau tseg, nrog rau qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov nplaum nplaum zoo tib yam: koj yuav tau yuav ib qho tshwj xeeb sib tov.
Qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws wallpaper yog ntxuav. Lawv nyob rau ib feem pheej yig dua, raws li lawv yog cov inferior nyob rau hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv rau cov saum toj no piavkev xaiv. Feem ntau lawv siv rau ntawm phab ntsa uas tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog dej.
Cov nplaum nplaum rau tus kheej yog qhov kim tshaj plaws. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ib tug polymer zaj duab xis, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau yam designs. Ntawm qhov shortcomings, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tsis tau tsuas yog tus nqi, tab sis kuj yuav nyuaj npaum li cas lub installation. Ntxiv mus, ua ntej siv lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus. Lwm qhov kev xaiv cladding zoo rau kev kho dua tshiab hauv chav dej. Daim duab ntawm qhov ua tiav yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Tiav pem teb
Tiav hauv pem teb kuj yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, vim tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tsev neeg nyob ntawm nws, nrog rau kev siv yooj yim. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia siv cov kev xaiv pheej yig uas tsis muaj qhov dej tsis zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov khoom siv uas tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los yog tawg ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias kev kho lub tsev nyob ntev heev dhau los, thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm chav tsev yog ntau tshaj 30 xyoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum qhib lub hauv pem teb qub thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho chav dej thiab ua kom tiav cov dej tsis zoo.. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txheej, painting los yog yob cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau siv. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov kev xaiv hloov kho chav dej.
nqe lus nug thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov ua tiav zoo li cas. Linoleum yog pheej yig. Cov khoom no zoo kawg nkaus copes nrog txhua yam kev cuam tshuam, nws yog hnav-resistant, thiab kuj pleases nrog nws tus nqi qis. Xws li kev ua tiav niaj hnub tuaj yeem kav ntev li 15 xyoo,tom qab ntawd nws hloov nrog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Tom ntej no, cov vuas yog qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ob qho tib si ceramic thiab porcelain stoneware. Yog tias koj lub chav da dej tsis sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam hauv pem teb, ces cov khoom me me yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Vim li no, koj tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav nyob twj ywm nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg uas yuav ua tiav kev teeb tsa lawv tus kheej.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nyob rau hauv kev kho, txawm hais tias muaj kev txwv ntawm nws cov nyiaj txiag, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem qub mus rau hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd, ua kom cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd theem saum npoo siv screed. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lub chav da dej yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev xau ntau npaum li sai tau.
Reconstruction
Kev lig kev cai, hauv cov tsev nyob hauv Lavxias, cov chav da dej feem ntau siv, tsis yog chav da dej. Tias yog vim li cas tus nqi ntawm kev hloov lub thawv ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem siab heev. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsim los ntawm ib lub hlis twg mus rau ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov nuj nqis. Cov neeg paub txog kev ua haujlwm hauv chav dej tsim kev ceeb toom tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob hloov tag nrho cov khoom siv rau cov khoom pheej yig, tab sis txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Rau qhov no, kev tsim kho dua tshiab yog siv uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov kev kho dua tshiab hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yog dab tsi?
Lub tub tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Txoj kev no yuav yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog rov qab zoo li qub, tab sis kuj ntxiv ci. Enamel yuav tsum tau sivsab hauv. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm polyester hom. Txhuam los ntawm ob lossis peb zaug. Koj tuaj yeem siv rab phom los yog rab phom. Feem ntau, rau kev xaiv peev nyiaj rau kev kho lub da dej, txoj kev no yog qhov tsim nyog.
Tus nqi qis tom ntej no yuav tsum hu ua kev kho dua tshiab nrog kua acrylic. Lub da dej cam khwb cia hlau tuaj yeem rov qab los nrog cov khoom siv no. Koj yuav tsum tau siv nws rau sab hauv qhov chaw siv txhuam hniav. Txoj kev no tseem hu ua "bulk da dej". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kua acrylic yog kim dua enamel, tab sis nws cov nyhuv yog ruaj khov dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho lub da dej cam khwb cia hlau yog suav tias yog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Ua nws los ntawm kev txhim kho acrylic liner. Yog hais tias cov khoom twb nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag heev, ces nws yuav rov qab tau nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov khoom uas yog ntsia rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm chav dej. Lub insert yuav tsum tau glued nrog sealant los yog kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Nws kim heev, tab sis tus nqi tau txais lub tais yuav tsawg dua tus nqi da dej nws tus kheej.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, ntau tus muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov pheej yig, tab sis cov txheej txheem zoo heev rau enameling da dej. Nws tso cai rau koj los txhim kho cov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no lav qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov nqi, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev siv nyiaj DIY chav dej kho dua tshiab.
