Plum Hungarian Moscow: ntau yam piav qhia, duab, cog qoob loo, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Plum Hungarian Moscow: ntau yam piav qhia, duab, cog qoob loo, tshuaj xyuas
Plum Hungarian Moscow: ntau yam piav qhia, duab, cog qoob loo, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Plum Hungarian Moscow: ntau yam piav qhia, duab, cog qoob loo, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Plum Hungarian Moscow: ntau yam piav qhia, duab, cog qoob loo, tshuaj xyuas
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Nyob hauv ntiaj teb muaj tsawg kawg 30 ntau yam ntawm plums uas txawv ntawm qhov tsos, saj thiab kev cia khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm cov hom tau bred los ntawm breeders uas tau sim kom tau Frost-resistant thiab high-yielding ntoo. Tus poj niam Hungarian nyiam kev hlub tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua teb.

Plum Hungarian Moscow
Plum Hungarian Moscow

hom ntau tshaj plaws yog:

  • Moscow.
  • Belarusian.
  • Korneevskaya.
  • Italian.
  • Pulkovskaya.
  • Amazing.
  • Donetsk.
  • Voronezh.
  • YMichurinskaya.
  • Bogatyrskaya.
  • Common (hauv tsev, lossis eel).
  • Dubovskaya.
  • Azhanskaya.

Moskovskaya Hungarian plum tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, duab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo no yuav txaus siab rau ntau tus pib thiab cov neeg paub txog gardeners.

Keeb kwm, qhov twg lub npe los ntawm

Plums, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos, tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub npe - Hungarian. Raws li ntaubiologists, keeb kwm homeland ntawm no ntau yam yog Asia, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws "triumphant procession" thoob plaws ntiaj teb pib. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm USSR tau paub txog cov kab lis kev cai no lig dhau lawm, thiab nws yog cov neeg Hungarians uas coj lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lilac-xiav thiab ntshav-liab liab, uas yog vim li cas rau lub npe. Tsis tas li ntawd plum Hungarian Moscow tseem hu ua Tsaritsynskaya thiab yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam qub. Nws cov neeg yug tsiaj yug hauv xyoo 1947 heev los ntawm kev sib tsoo, sim kom loj hlob ib tug hybrid rau kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 25 km ntawm Moscow (Tebchaws Europe ib feem ntawm Russia). Tom qab ntawd cov seedlings ntawm Hungarian tsev (ntau) nws tus kheej-pollinated, uas ua rau hardy seedlings uas muaj peev xwm coj ib tug siab yield. Qhov ntau yam no tau suav nrog hauv lub xeev rau npe rau Central District, thiab ntau yam nws tus kheej txij li thaum tau suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv kev sib txawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow.

tsob ntoo zoo li cas, ntau yam piav qhia

Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog tsob ntoo undemanding ntawm koj qhov chaw, ces qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog Hungarian Moscow plum - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab yuav yooj yim pab koj paub seb nws zoo li cas. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg laus kab lis kev cai yog txawv los ntawm ib tug sprawling, ntom crown, uas muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua spherical duab. Piv nrog rau lwm cov ntoo, hom no suav hais tias yog qhov nruab nrab. Nws qhov siab nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 3-3.5 meters. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, nruab nrab loj, zoo li - elongated. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsom rau cov paj ntoo thiab kev loj hlob txhua xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Hungarian Moscow zoo li

thawj zaug ntawm Hungarian Moscow plum zoo li lig -rau 6-8 xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub neej, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntau dua txhua xyoo. Nws muaj peev xwm sau tau txog li 40 kg ntawm qoob loo ntawm ib tsob ntoo.

Hungarian Moscow Plum tshuaj xyuas
Hungarian Moscow Plum tshuaj xyuas

Plum Hungarian Moscow yog qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab, lawv qhov hnyav feem ntau ncav cuag 25 grams, cov duab yog asymmetrical, round-oval, qee zaum ovoid. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev sib txuas lus tau pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob yuav luag nyob hauv nruab nrab. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntshav-bluish los yog ntshav-liab, tsaus. Lub tev muaj ib tug khaus wax txheej, ntxhib. Lub pulp ntawm plums ntawm no ntau yam yog amber-daj, zib mu-xim, ntom, ntxhib, tab sis muaj kua, nrog ib tug sweetish-qaub saj. Lawv cov pob txha yog elongated-oval. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen tsis ntxov tshaj li thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov - pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Txoj kev cog thiab loj hlob

Thaum xaiv qhov chaw rau cog cov yub tshiab, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev loj hlob Hungarian Moscow plum tsis xav tau kev siv zog ntau thiab cov xwm txheej. Qhov tsuas yog qhov nws xav tau yog qhov muaj cua sov thiab lub teeb. Kev saib xyuas zoo tsis txawv ntawm cov kev ua liaj ua teb uas tsim nyog rau feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb. Cov av zoo tshaj plaws rau tsob ntoo yuav yog me ntsis alkaline substrate, tab sis acidified av yuav poob siab heev. Thaum txiav txim siab txog qhov chaw, xaiv qhov chaw uas lub ntiaj teb yog xoob, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv txias txias, ua kom sov zoo los ntawm lub hnub thiab khaws cov dej noo. Lowlands tsis haum rau cog, raws li huab cua txias thiab daus nyob rau hauv lawv lub caij ntuj no.xyoo, uas tuaj yeem provoke cov txheej txheem ntawm rotting ntawm bark. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog toj roob hauv pes nyob rau sab hnub poob lossis sab hnub poob.

Tom qab cog, khaws cov av nyob ze-stem vajvoog moist - qhov no yuav yog tus yuam sij rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab yuav pab kom cov nroj tsuag hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Hungarian Moscow plum tolerates drought zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav tsis coj lub Desired fruiting. Dej nws thaum lub sij hawm flowering - thiab tom qab ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pib intensive kom lawv loj.

plum moscow Hungarian pollinators
plum moscow Hungarian pollinators

Ua tsaug, ntau yam kuj teb rau fertilization - thaum lub sij hawm txhua xyoo khawb av, ncuav humus los yog rotted quav quav, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus rau hauv lub ze-stem voj voog.

Yuav ua li cas txiav

Kev pruning kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg Hungarian, vim cov ntoo sib txawv hauv cov yas me me. Zoo shaping nce yields thiab ntxiv dag zog rau ceg. Tsis txhob ncua cov txheej txheem pruning, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem ua mob rau tsob ntoo - nws mob siab rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lignified cov neeg laus tua. Yog hais tias koj tseem yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib tug loj ceg, ces nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ib tug hollow tej zaum yuav tsim, uas yuav dhau los ua ib tug yug me nyuam rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm pathogenic cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Plum tiv thaiv kuj txo qis.

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog cov tub ntxhais hluas yub hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov, txiav tag nrho cov ceg me loj hlob thiab hauv cov yas, nrog rau tag nrho cov cag ntoo. Ua tib zoo khawb lub ntiaj teb nrog koj txhais tes thiab,tom qab pom lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov txheej txheem basal, txiav nws tawm. Yog tias tsob ntoo puas los ntawm Frost, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tso ob peb ceg ntoo uas muaj zog - yav tom ntej, cov pob txha pob txha tuaj yeem tsim muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm lawv.

Pollination ntawm Hungarian moscow

Cov ntau yam no yog tus kheej fertile thiab, nws tus kheej-pollinating, tsis tu ncua muab tau zoo heev. Tab sis pollinators yuav pab kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm plum peb tab tom txiav txim siab (Hungarian Moscow). Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws muaj peev xwm cog liab thaum ntxov ripening, Kolkhoz collective ua liaj ua teb thiab Tula dub plum rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Txawm hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam piav qhia tsis txawv ntawm qhov qub saj, lawv zoo heev rau kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem thauj mus rau qhov deb thiab txawm tias khaws tsis tau siav.

Moscow Hungarian plum ntau yam
Moscow Hungarian plum ntau yam

Tsis tas li, Hungarian Moscow plum zam lub sijhawm ntev drought zoo thiab tiv taus kab mob. Qhov tsuas downside yog tsis muaj fertility. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no cov kws yug tsiaj tau siv zog los cog cov hybrids uas muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov neeg ua teb nrog lawv cov qoob loo ntau dhau los.

Cov lus pom zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb, qhov tseeb nthuav

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias prunes tiag tiag yog tsim los ntawm Hungarian, thiab cov neeg Hungarians paub txog qhov no twb nyob rau xyoo 19th. Lawv tsis maj mus khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo, tos kom lawv poob rau hauv av ntawm lawv tus kheej. Plums me ntsis withered, thaum khaws lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Qhov no feature ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txuam nrog qhov ratiopectin nrog acids thiab qib qab zib. Yog li, cov ntsiab lus qab zib ntawm plums yog tsawg kawg yog 14-16%, thiab qhuav teeb meem - mus txog 20%. Txhua hom tinctures thiab cawv tau los ntawm nws.

Plum Hungarian Moscow ntau yam piav qhia yees duab
Plum Hungarian Moscow ntau yam piav qhia yees duab

Ntau tus neeg ua teb pom zoo kom ua cov khoom siv rau cov ceg ua ntej hauv lub xyoo sau kom lawv tsis txhob tawg ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ywg dej tsob ntoo hauv qhov chaw qhuav kom cov plums tsis tawg.

Ntxiv rau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav siab, mob ntsws, mob ntsws thiab mob rheumatism. Yeej, cov tswv ntawm thaj av tsuas yog tawm tswv yim zoo txog Hungarian Moscow ntws. Highlighting ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo, lawv tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias ntau yam tsis yog tsuas yog unpretentious, tab sis kuj pheej yig.

Plum Moscow Hungarian cultivation
Plum Moscow Hungarian cultivation

Los ntawm cog pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev sau qoob loo ntau nrog kev siv zog tsawg.

Pom zoo: