Thaum lub tsev tsim nyog tshaj plaws tau ua rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim lub gazebo uas tag nrho tsev neeg yuav nyiam siv sijhawm. Rau nws kev tsim kho, ntoo, hlau thiab cib feem ntau yog siv. Yog lawm, cib gazebos yog kim, tab sis lawv kav ntev dua thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb (cov qauv ntoo xav tau kev kho mob raws sij hawm nrog cov nplaim hluav taws thiab lwm yam sib xyaw). Ua ntej erection, koj yuav tsum tau kos cov qauv ua haujlwm, xaiv cov khoom zoo, yuav lawv, xav txog kev tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Ua ntej tsim lub gazebo, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tag nrho nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
pros and cons
Lub tsev cib muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb:
- durability (yuav kav ntau xyoo caum);
- tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb (raws li tau hais los saum toj no);
- zoo nkauj, uas yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom cib siv;
- hluav taws kev nyab xeeb, tso cai rau koj muaj barbecue hauv gazebo;
- muaj peev xwm siv hmo ntuj txawm tias lub caij ntuj no (tseem siv rau kaw gazebos).
Disadvantages of a brick gazebo:
- nyuaj nrog kev tso, vim tias tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij bricklayer tuaj yeem nteg cib sib npaug thiab zoo nkauj (tus tsim tsis muaj kev paub yuav ua kom puas txhua yam);
- khoom kim heev;
- nws tsis tuaj yeem txav lub tsev mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
pavilion qhov chaw
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw los tsim lub gazebo yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av, muaj lwm lub tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Pib nrog, thaj chaw xaiv tau tso tawm los ntawm cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nrog cov hauv paus loj. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yog npaj rau cog nroj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub gazebo, ces lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib tug branched hauv paus system (qhov no cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus).
Nyob rau hauv av swampy, ib pawg hauv paus yog ntsia rau hauv cib gazebos. Yog hais tias lub struts profile ua raws li ib tug nkhaus, nws yuav tsum tau leveled (txiav tawm tshaj av thiab compact nws).
nkag mus rau lub tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab leeward.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau vov lub cib gazebo (duab hauv qab no) yuav yog lub teeb pobzeb uas mus nrog txoj kab nqes tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv lub ru tsev tiaj tus, txwv tsis pub cov daus thiab dej los nag tuaj rau ntawm nws.
Kev ncua deb ntawm 5 m yog tswj hwm ntawm gazebo nrog barbecue thiab lub tsev nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej nyob ze.
Type of cib gazebos
Tom qab xaiv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom gazebo. Lawv qhib, ib nrab qhib thiab kaw.
Qhib gazebo - lub tsev yooj yim, suav nrogLub hauv paus thiab cov txheej txheem kaw nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1 m. Feem ntau lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lattice, forged ntsiab. Nce toj cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Ib nrab qhib cib gazebos, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, koom nrog kev tso ntawm ib lossis ob lub phab ntsa thauj khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws hloov tawm mus qhib thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo tiv thaiv huab cua. Xws li ib lub tsev tuaj yeem nruab nrog barbecue. Forged ntsiab thiab cov nroj tsuag saib zoo nkauj ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa.
Kaw gazebos tuaj yeem siv tau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo (zoo siv hmo ntuj). Yog li ntawd nws tsis yog txias rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv sheathe phab ntsa nrog rwb thaiv tsev, muab high-zoo qhov rais thiab cua sov. Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov add-ons no tuaj ntawm tus nqi tseem ceeb.
Tsim
theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tsim. Koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tau txais tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb. Tej yaam num ntawm cib gazebos tuaj yeem kos rau hauv cov kev pab cuam xws li AutoCad, Archicad, Corel Draw, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias muaj teeb meem siv lawv, koj tuaj yeem kos duab manually lossis nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Ntawm daim ntawv, gazebo yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm los ntawm ntau sab: pem hauv ntej, nraub qaum, sab. Koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib seem, qhia cov nodes thiab cov qauv ntxiv. Cov chav loj loj rau cov cuab yeej thiab fastening ntawm lub hauv paus, phab ntsa, truss lug thiab ru tsev cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv. Thaum kawg, ib tug specification yog kos, uas qhia tag nrho cov qauv, lawvqhov ntau thiab tsawg. Daim duab ntawm qhov project cib gazebo tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua tiav kev tsim qauv, xav tau qee yam kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse kom lub tsev zoo nkauj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm lub tsev, ua ke nrog cov tsiaj qus. Cov haujlwm tiav tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kho ntawm ntau lub vev xaib.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Ib qho ntawm cov qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws gazebo yog nws lub hauv paus. Feem ntau, siv cov ncej, kab xev, monolithic lossis pawg hauv paus. Kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom av thiab nws txoj kev txav mus los (cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua qhov kev suav). Yog tias lub cib gazebo yog tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub hauv paus ntiav ntiav.
kauj ruam:
- Ntog cim. Yuav pib nrog, cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau nruab rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej, lawv yuav yog beacons thiab qhia sab nraud ntawm lub hauv paus. Hauv txhua lub ces kaum, ntsuas 300-400 hli thiab rov nruab cov ceg txheem ntseeg nrog cov hlua khi.
- khawb ib lub trench. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov beacons ntsia, lawv khawb ib lub qhov mus rau qhov tob uas yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj qhov tob ntawm cov av khov (nyob ntawm thaj tsam). Rau thaj chaw nyuaj nrog cov av ntom ntom, siv cov crowbars.
- Npaj cov xuab zeb cushion. Xuab zeb yog nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub trench, leveled thiab npog nrog yas qhwv, uas yuav tiv thaiv tawm tsam huab cua.
- Foundation khoom. Formwork yog mounted raws ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov npaj (txhua lub rooj tsavxwm yuav ua), ceskev txhawb nqa yog pw thiab pob zeb yog nchuav (yuav tsum protrude 250-300 mm saum toj no hauv av). Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws cib gazebo tab tom tsim, koj yuav tsum muab cov kav hlau tso rau hauv cov ces kaum - lawv yuav ua haujlwm rau yav tom ntej. Ua ntej ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum cia cov pob zeb qhuav rau peb mus rau plaub hnub. Yog tias nag los nag, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog zaj duab xis.
phab ntsa
Rau qhov tso cov txheej txheem kaw, cov cib nteg hauv qhov project yog siv. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm txhua yam duab, qhov loj thiab xim. Cov khoom siv yog xaiv nyob ntawm tus tsim, lub hom phiaj thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus tswv tsev. Thaum muas ib lub cib, koj yuav tsum xyuas nws ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm GOST, nrog rau muaj ntau yam ntawv pov thawj.
Yog li, lub hauv paus npaj txhij los nqa lub nra. Nws yog moistened thiab them nrog ib txheej txheej ntawm mortar (ua los ntawm cov cement, xuab zeb thiab dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3: 0.5). Cib nteg yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev - nws nyob ntawm seb hom cib gazebo.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev qhib tau muab tso rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub cib. Txhua lub ntsiab yog muab tso rau sab ntev ntawm phab ntsa. Cov cib yog nias kawg kom kawg. Txhua kab tom ntej yog muab tso rau ntawm lub mortar thiab cov sutures yog hnav.
Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav zoo li lub lattice. Ua li no, muab tso ua ke kom cov cib tsis txhob sib tsoo.
Ib qho ua-nws-koj tus kheej kaw gazebo ua los ntawm cib (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm) tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub cib. Nyob rau hauv thawj kab, cov ntsiab lus yog teem nrog rau sab ntev hla lub phab ntsa. Hauv kab thib ob lawv mus dhau lawm -qhov tshwj xeeb no yuav pab ua kom sov hauv lub tsev thaum huab cua khov.
Yog tias lub thav duab yog ua los ntawm cov kav hlau, ces cov cib tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lawv, uas yuav pab tsim cov ncej thiab muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj phab ntsa load-bearing, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv nrog cov ntoo thiab hlau zoo nkauj.
khoom siv pem teb
Kom tau txais lub pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo hauv pem teb. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:
- pob zeb screed yog poured tshaj cov xuab zeb thiab gravel txheej;
- ntev geotextiles thiab mount ntoo cav sheathed nrog boards;
- ntev paving slabs rau ntawm lub hauv paus xuab zeb.
Pob zeb screed yog suav tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws, yog li xav txog hom hauv pem teb no kom ntxaws. Yuav pib nrog, ib txheej txheej ntawm av raug tshem tawm hauv lub tsev, xuab zeb nrog crushed pob zeb yog nchuav nrog ib txheej ntawm 200 mm. Leveling thiab pouring nrog qhob sib tov yog nqa tawm (nws nto yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus txawm). Cov qauv tiav yog them nrog polyethylene, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb. Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tom qab ib lub lim tiam.
ru tsev installation
Lub ru tsev ntawm lub gazebo tuaj yeem muaj cov duab thiab npog nrog txhua yam khoom siv - txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv tsev. Feem ntau, nws zoo li lub tsev pheeb suab uas ua los ntawm cov laug cam, npog nrog cov vuas, corrugated board, slate, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua kom cib gazebo nrog ib lub ru tsev, koj xav tau:
- nyob rau hauv nruab nrab rau nruab ib ntus ncej uas yuav tuav tag nrhoqauv kom txog rau thaum nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho;
- xa mus rau saum kawg ntawm tus ncej ncej;
- mount cross braces ntawm qhov deb me me ntawm ib leeg (nyob ntawm qhov thauj khoom ntawm lub ru tsev);
- ntsia thawv rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qauv hauv increments ntawm 350-400 mm;
- nteg cov dej tsis muaj dej, cov khoom siv vov tsev thiab txuas rau lub crate siv cov vov tsev;
- tiv thaiv cov pob qij txha nrog tshwj xeeb overlays thiab ridge ntsiab;
- yog tias tsim nyog, insulate lub gazebo - thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau tib theem nrog cov rafters thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug windproof zaj duab xis.
Tiav lub gazebo
Lub gazebo yog tsim, koj tuaj yeem pib kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav tiav, cov duab zoo nkauj yuav tig tawm tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau. Zoo nkauj cib gazebos tau txais yog tias lawv cov tsos ua ke nrog cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nteg lub pem teb npog, plaster phab ntsa, sheathe lub qab nthab, thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, mount lub qhov cub. Sab nraud, kev ua tiav yog nqa tawm, weirs txuas nrog thiab cov chaw dig muag tau nchuav.
Yuav kom cov plag tsev zoo nkauj ntev li ntev tau, nws tsim nyog tso paving slabs. Lawv kuj tau nteg tawm nrog pob zeb, boards, cement-bonded particle boards. Tag nrho cov phab ntsa yog leveled thiab plastered ntawm ob sab (txheej thickness - 10 mm). Los ntawm sab hauv, lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov vuas, yas panels lossis clapboard. Sab pem hauv ntej yog plastered thiab pleev xim nrog dej-raws li xim. Arbors siv rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau insulated nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj(thickness - 100 hli). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev txiav ntawm phab ntsa yuav zoo li no: phab ntsa, rwb thaiv tsev, reinforcing mesh, kua nplaum-cement, putty, dej-raws li xim.
Txhua lub tsev xav tau thaj chaw qhov muag tsis pom - nws yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov dej nag. Nws qhov dav dav yog 500 hli, thickness yog tsawg kawg yog 100 hli. Cov qauv yog nyob hauv qab theem hauv pem teb thiab nqes mus rau txoj kev. Txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov muag tsis pom kev, koj yuav tsum npaj cov formwork los ntawm cov laug cam lossis cov hlau profile. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj xuab zeb cushion 100 mm tuab.
Pavilions nrog barbecue
Daim duab ntawm cib gazebos nrog barbecue qhia tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom lawv qhib lossis ib nrab qhib. Tab sis ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau sib cav tias nrog kev suav zoo, nws muaj peev xwm tsim lub tsev kaw uas yuav zoo siab rau cov tswv txhua xyoo puag ncig. Lub brazier tuaj yeem ua tau ib lub teeb ci lossis pw nrog cib nrog rau lub tsev loj.
Ntau lub hauv paus tsim nyog rau lub gazebo nrog cov chaw barbecue:
- khoom (khoom pob zeb yog nchuav);
- kab xev (monolithic, prefabricated lossis precast-monolithic);
- pile (zoo dua rau cov tsev loj, vim nws tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav).
Yog tias qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov, tom qab ntawd hauv gazebos qhib nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv pem teb. Cov tsev kaw yuav ntxiv rau qhov screed. Lub hauv paus monolithic thiab precast-monolithic yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, hauv cov pob zeb uas tau nchuav. Lub hauv paus prefabricated yog nteg tawmnpaj txhij-ua blocks - txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Cov pawg tsis tshua siv thiab tsuas yog siv rau tag nrho cov qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv siv yog kim heev ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, gazebo nrog lub barbecue yog ua tib yam li ib txwm ua. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov lus ceeb toom:
- built-in brazier yog ua ib txhij nrog kev txhawb nqa (kab, phab ntsa);
- kev tsim kev ywj pheej yog ua tau, tab sis kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov khoom tseem ceeb - lub qhov cub thiab lub qhov cub (lawv yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws);
- sab hauv ntawm lub qhov cub yog nteg tawm nrog cov cib refractory;
- yog tias tsis muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv lub tsev, ces lub hauv paus cais tau suav thiab muab tso rau hauv qab lub brazier.
Barbecues tsis yog cib xwb, tab sis kuj:
- cam khwb cia hlau (muaj zog, ruaj thiab zoo rau cov tsev peev);
- hluav taws xob (muaj kev nyab xeeb, siv tau yooj yim, tso cai rau koj ua noj yam tsis muaj nplaim taws);
- hlau (lub teeb yuag, ruaj, pheej yig, nqa tau);
- collapsible (yooj yim, pheej yig, tab sis yooj yim deformed).
Pavilions ua los ntawm cib zoo li ntau lub teb chaws zoo tib yam rau tsev neeg so. Tab sis lawv kuj tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm tshav ntuj, nag lossis cua. Yog tias koj ua tag nrho cov phab ntsa load-bearing, insulate lawv thiab lub qab nthab, xyuas cov kev ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv nrog hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg qauv, npaj rooj tog, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib hmos nyob rau hauv nws txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
