Thaum cov neeg ua teb npaj cov khoom cog rau cov qos yaj ywm loj hlob, lawv feem ntau yog coj los ntawm lub sijhawm xav tau thiab saj. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li cov cim qhia ntawm zaub qoob loo raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, tawm los thiab khaws cia zoo yog suav tias yog. Qhov kawg ob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias nws tau npaj los tsim cov qos yaj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Belarusian ntau yam "txias" yog nrov heev - qos yaj ywm, uas tau khaws cia zoo thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau siab.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Paub tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom zaub yog qhov tseem ceeb. "Breeze" - qos yaj ywm, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas characterizes nws raws li ib tug nruab nrab-thaum ntxov lub rooj ntau yam. Cov bushes yog nruab nrab qhov siab. Cov nplooj ntawm hom nruab nrab yog loj thiab ci ntsuab, nrog me ntsis waviness ntawm ntug. Zoo nkauj liab-violet corolla ntawm me me. Qos yaj ywm tubers yog txawv los ntawm ib tug yuav luag tsis tu ncua oval puab thiab ob peb lub qhov muag ntawm nruab nrab qhov tob. Lub pulp ntawm cov zaub yog daj, lub teeb xim av tev yog me ntsis ntxhib.
loj tubers hnyav 97-154 grams ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm starch yog li 16%. Kev ua lag luam - 83-98%. Cov tais diav npaj los ntawm ntau yam nopaus qoob loo, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj. breeze qos yaj ywm ntau yam yog resistant rau ntau yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qos yaj ywm cancer, wrinkled thiab striped mosaic. Nws tsis raug rau twisting foliage. Ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau yam raug, ib tus tuaj yeem hu ua cov qos yaj ywm golden cyst nematode.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm ntau yam
- Nyob nruab nrab ripening.
- Qhov loj hlob zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib lub caij loj hlob.
- Loj tubers ntawm 8-12 daim los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm hav txwv yeem tiv taus kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg kho tshuab, ua kom zoo thaum khaws cia yog 97%.
- Root tawm mus txog 62.4 tons sau los ntawm ib hectare ntawm av.
- "Breeze" - qos yaj ywm nrog cov neeg siv khoom zoo: saj zoo heev thiab tsis zoo boilability ntawm cov khoom, sib xws rau hom B.
- High tiv thaiv kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm cov qoob loo no (cov kab mob qog noj ntshav, S, X, Y, M). Nruab nrab susceptibility rau blackleg, ntau scab, Alternaria, rhizoctoniosis, lig blight ntawm tubers thiab foliage, L. tus kab mob
Morphological nta
"Breeze" - qos yaj ywm nrog qee yam morphological nta, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- semi-erect intermediate cog hom;
- lub teeb nruab nrab sprout nrog spherical liab-violet puag thiab loj, hnyav plaub hau saum;
- ntau lub hauv paus tubercles;
- short lateral processes;
- maj mam xim stems ntawm nruab nrab tuab;
- nplooj yog loj, nruab nrab, nrog loj lobes thiab nruab nrab venation;
- qos yaj ywm inflorescences yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov loj me thiab tsis muaj paj ntau;
- corolla - liab-violet;
- tubers "txias" oval duab nrog ob lub qhov muag ntawm qhov tob nruab nrab;
- tsis muaj zog reticulated tev yog lub teeb thiab cov edible core yog daj;
- pib tuber thaum ntxov, ua piv txwv kev lag luam thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
txiaj ntsig
Cov neeg nyiam thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav txaus siab rau "sab" - lub rooj qos yaj ywm, cua thiab tsis muag heev. Cov qoob loo no yuav tsis ua rau cov neeg ua teb muaj teeb meem ntau heev hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas, tab sis nws yuav ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub "xiav" yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib sau sai ntawm cov qoob loo hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm kev loj hlob. Marketable tawm los yog 160-395 centners ntawm paus qoob loo ib hectare ntawm av.
Qhov tshwj xeeb saj zoo ntawm Belarusian ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "ntse" yog feem ntau vim yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv nws cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas yog kwv yees li 16%.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv saum toj no thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo ua rau nws tuaj yeem tham txog nws raws li ntau yam uas tau loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntim thiab ntawm tus kheej daim phiaj.
