Loggia yog chav tsev uas tsis yog tsuas yog khaws cov khoom tsis tsim nyog xwb. Niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau nruab nws hauv txoj hauv kev kom tau txais qhov chaw nyob ntxiv. Dab tsi yog xav tau rau qhov ntawd? Ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab, tau kawg, ua tiav kev kho nrog kev ua tiav.
Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nrog loggias los ua cov txheej txheem no. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov tsim ntawm lub sam thiaj tsuas muaj ob daim hlau xwb. Thawj ua raws li hauv pem teb, thiab qhov thib ob - lub qab nthab. Cov seem ntawm cov partitions yuav tsum tau ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kev kho ntawm lub loggia tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Tus tswv yuav tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab nruab qhov rais thav ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm tsis xaus rau ntawd. Txhawm rau kom qhov chaw ua kom sov thiab sov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam haujlwm ntxiv. Thiab leej twg, yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias chav no tsis muaj cua sov, yog li thaum lub sijhawmthaum kho, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li thev naus laus zis kom nthuav dav me me. Txwv tsis pub, qhov yuam kev yooj yim yuav tsis tso cai rau koj mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj.
DIY loggia kho: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Ua ntej koj pib kho lub loggia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces ua tib zoo mloog cov lus qhia hauv qab no. Nws piav qhia txog dab tsi ua haujlwm thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tau ua. Tus yuam sij rau kev kho kom zoo tsis yog tsuas yog kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug, tab sis kuj yog kev ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis, nrog rau cov txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua txhua yam hauv theem.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kho loggia suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- kev npaj chaw.
- Kev yuav khoom.
- Strengthening structures.
- Glazing ntawm loggia.
- Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob.
- Insulation ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab pem teb.
- Tiav.
Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov kab ke? Qhov tseeb yog tias cov rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm ua ntej lub qhov rais thav duab raug teeb tsa, ces noo noo tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv. Qhov no tom qab ntawd yuav pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm fungus thiab pwm.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, kho-nws-koj tus kheej loggia tsuas yog ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis. Thawj qhov koj xav tau yog los tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Nws paub meej tias nag lossis daus yuav yooj yim puas txawm tias qhov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau glazing ntawm loggia rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tam sim no, tsis yog ntoo thav duab, tab sis cov yas yog nrov. Cov tom kawg yog qhov zoo dua. Lawv tsis tas yuav staining thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis tas li, piv rau ntoo, yas muaj thermal conductivity ntau dua.
Insulation Nyob
Tau teeb tsa lub qhov rais, koj tuaj yeem pib insulate qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog siv. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog nthuav polystyrene los yog penoplex. Panels tuaj yeem kho tau ob txoj hauv kev. Thawj - los ntawm kev siv ntoo slats, qhov thib ob - siv dowels nrog lub taub hau yas. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab nrib pleb, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb yog ua tib zoo kaw nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.
theem tom ntej ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tso cov vapor barrier txheej. Fastening yog nqa tawm siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis cov nplaum nplaum. Ua kom tiav cov haujlwm no nrog cov txheej txheem reflective. Foamed foil polyethylene los yog ntawv ci zaj duab xis yog siv rau nws.
Ceiling decoration
Yuav kom kho tau zoo ntawm lub loggia nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau lub qab nthab. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov neeg nyob ze tsis muaj chav no cua sov, yog li lub qhov cub yuav khov, thiab tej zaum txawm ntub. Kub hloov pauv thiab dampness adversely cuam tshuam cov khoom. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov deformation, nrog rau kev tsim cov kab mob fungus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov dej noo-pov thawj thiab kub-insulating substrates. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab raug tshem tawm, ces lawv tau mounted rau hauv cov qauv. Nws tseem tsim nyog tam sim ntawd tso thiab hluav taws xob xaim. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tsim nyog rau cov hom phiaj no:
- Feem ntau yog phab ntsa qhuav. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ya raws, txwv tsis pub, dhau sijhawm, cov nplooj ntawv yuav raug deformation. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheej yog li 10 xyoo.
- Nqis, tab sis cov khoom zoo - iav-magnesite daim hlau. Lawv cov khoom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Tiav pem teb
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov zoo ntawm loggia nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Yuav kom qhov kawg tshwm sim los thov cov tswv, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo insulate hauv pem teb. Raws li txoj cai, cov haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm kos. Ntoo cav lossis screed yog siv los ua lub hauv paus. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhob tso tseg qhov cua sov. Lub npe hu ua "sov pem teb" tuaj yeem hloov cov cua sov hauv nruab nrab, yog li qhov chaw tuaj yeem siv tau txhua xyoo puag ncig.
Tom qab kev rwb thaiv tsev tiav lawm, kev ua tiav tiav. Haum rau hauv pem teb vuas, laminate lossis grooved board.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa?
Thaum kho lub loggia nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv ultraviolet rays. Qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau cov qhov rais loj tau teeb tsa hauv lub loggia, uas khiav raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev. Lawm, lawv kis tau zoo. Yog hais tias sab yog tshav ntuj, ces cov phab ntsa yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chimLub teeb ultraviolet tuaj yeem ploj mus sai sai.
Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog thermal conductivity. Qhov nuance no tseem ceeb heev hauv chav xws li loggia. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav, qhov ntsuas no tsis tshaj 0.3 W / mK.
Tshwj xeeb, xim kuj tseem ceeb heev. Tsaus ntxoov sov tuaj sai dua nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv lawv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub loggia me me. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub hnub ci zog.
MDF panels
Thaum ua kev kho loggia nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes (saib daim duab hauv kab lus), feem ntau cov neeg xaiv MDF panels rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Lawv tsuas yog siv tau hauv cov chav hermetically glazed. Lawv tsis zam cov av noo zoo heev, vim lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo chips. Txawm li cas los xij, cov vaj huam sib luag tau them nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv tshav kub ntawm sab xub ntiag, uas tso cai rau lawv tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej.
Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam zoo. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Ntau yam qauv tsim.
- Yooj yim rau mount. Profiles yog siv rau mounting.
- Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
- siab kub thiab suab nrov.
- Yooj yim ntxuav ntawm av.
- Durable, txhim khu kev qha thiab siv tau.
Hmoov tsis zoo, MDF panels kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov khoom no yog heev flammable. Vim li no, kev siv hluav taws xob tsuas yog yuav tsum tau uatshwj xeeb corrugation. Tsis tas li ntawd, panels tuaj yeem deformed thaum raug kub siab tshaj 100 ° C.
Drywall
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov uas siv thaum kho lub loggia nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov phab ntsa pob zeb. Nws qhov zoo yog nyob rau hauv nws yooj yim installation. Txhawm rau kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej, cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov kab ntoo yog siv. Qhov chaw uas tseem nyob hauv cov qauv yog ntim nrog cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev (ua npuas dej, ntxhia wool, thiab lwm yam). Tom ntej no, cov nplooj ntawv npaj tsuas yog screwed rau qhov loj me uas siv tus kheej tapping screws. Cov pob qij txha ntawm lawv yog puttied. Cov haujlwm zoo li no tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Tom qab ua tiav nrog lub sheathing ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lawv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau dai kom zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, pleev xim, vuas, pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
