Lub plinth yog lub tsev tsim khoom uas tiv thaiv sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv. Nws tiv thaiv hauv qab ntawm lub tsev kom tsis txhob ntub thiab tiv thaiv cov txuas hniav txias los ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub tsev. Thiab lub hauv paus nws tus kheej yuav tiv thaiv dab tsi?
Txhua tus tsim daws qhov teeb meem no txawv. Yav dhau los, ntsib cib yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws, tab sis tam sim no tig mus rau hauv qab daus nrog cov pob zeb dag ua ntej.
Vim yog vim li cas lub plinth thiaj li tawm
Zoo ib yam ntawm lub tsev qauv, lub plinth raug rau ib puag ncig. Humidity, kub hloov pauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khov thiab thaw cycles ua rau nws siv tsis tau. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev - ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thiab nws nyob ntawm no tias cov av noo ntau tshaj plaws.
Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem cawm tau los ntawm txoj kab hauv qab daus nrog cov khoom cuavib lub pob zeb uas los ntawm ntau yam:
- cement-based;
- polymer pob zeb;
- clinker vuas;
- khoom siv acrylic thiab plaster.
Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg, uas txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv hauv tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov organically haum rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Piv txwv li, phim cov xim ntawm lub ru tsev.
Tag nrog pob zeb dag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub zog rau pob zeb ntuj. Thiab tseem muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv dej, uas tsis tso cai rau pwm thiab fungus los daws.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom xav tau rau txoj haujlwm
Tiav lub plinth nrog pob zeb yog zoo li cov pob zeb zoo tib yam. Kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cement, thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm cladding yog leveled. Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej siv rau txoj haujlwm no zoo ib yam:
- Khawv koob. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev tso cov cement lossis nplaum mortar.
- Daim phiaj rau kev txhawb nqa. Ua haujlwm los xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj tsis plam tom qab daim ntawv thov rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tseem ua kom tiav cov plinth nrog cov pob zeb dag tshaj qhov rwb thaiv tsev.
- Muaj peev xwm npaj cov tshuaj. Kev tsim cov thoob lossis cov bass yuav ua, nyob ntawm seb qhov sib tov.
- Kev tsim khoom lossis kev xyaum muaj zog rau kev ua cov cement lossis kua nplaum.
- Sib tsoo tshuab nrog txiav-tawm log. Nws yog tsim nyog rau trimming thiab haum lub hauv ob sab phlu.
- theem tsev. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lub ntug sab sauv yog tswj thaum lub sij hawm masonry. Yog sivcov vuas clinker, ces txhua kab yog kuaj kab rov tav.
- Sandpaper rau grouting. Thaum ziab, nws yog siv los tshem tawm cov mortar ntau dhau los yog kua nplaum, ua rau cov seam txawm thiab zoo.
- txhuam hniav. Nws yog tsim nyog thaum npaj. Nws tshem tawm cov khoom uas tsis ua raws li qhov chaw zoo.
Cement mortar cladding
Kev siv cov cement mortar yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm kev tig mus rau hauv qab daus nrog pob zeb dag. Ntawm no, imitation ntawm masonry yog tsim los ntawm pob zeb ntawm ntau hom:
- pebbles loj lossis me;
- thaiv masonry ntawm loj lossis me me;
- imitation hewnstone.
Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv, txheej ntawm cov cement mortar yog siv rau lub plinth. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm stencils ntawm ntau yam duab, cov qauv ntawm lub pob zeb txuas nrog rau kev daws teeb meem. Thaum cov tshuaj nyob ze rau lub solidification theem, nws yog kho nrog ib tug hlau txhuam los muab lub roughness yam ntxwv ntawm ntuj pob zeb.
Lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov qauv uas xav tau yog txiav cov grooves tob thiab ntiav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj khib nyiab uas tsis tau kho. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov cuab yeej siv, nrog rau lub hnab looj tes.
Raws li nws hardens, sib sib zog nqus txiav yog ua nrog ib tug ncig saws rau daim sib sib zog nqus seams.
Ua kom cov cement mortar ntau yas, PVA kua nplaum los yog tshwj xeebplasticizers. Kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv granite, marble lossis quartz chips rau hauv mortar.
pob zeb yooj yim
Lub khw cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau hloov kho tas li nrog cov khoom tshiab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug saj zawg zog dag pob zeb rau plinth cladding. Nws yog pob zeb chips siv nrog acrylic sib tov ntawm ib lub hauv paus ntaub. Cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv yob thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog nws qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov nqus. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub pob zeb hloov tau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Nws tau yooj yim txiav nrog rab riam siv hluav taws xob.
polymer imitation pob zeb
Ib yam ntawm cov khoom tiav yog cov pob zeb polymer. Nws siv cov xuab zeb thiab lwm cov khoom xoob xoob ua lub hauv paus. Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom cladding yog cov polymers thiab plasticizers yog cov binder es tsis txhob cement.
Cov khoom no yog tsau rau ntawm lub plinth tsis yog cov cement mortar, tab sis nrog kev pab ntawm cov xauv, uas cov vuas cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg. Feem ntau, cov qauv cladding yog tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau ib tug pre-mounted ncej. Hom kev fastening no tso cai rau nws siv ua ke nrog ntau lub tshuab cua sov. Piv txwv li, ua rau hauv ob sab phlu hauv qab daus nrog cov pob zeb dag ntawm cov yas ua npuas ncauj.
Clinker tig pob zeb
Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov vuas. Rau nws cov khoom siv, cov qib tshwj xeeb ntawm av nplaum yog siv, ua raws li kev ua haujlwm kub. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib yam khoom nrogceramic zoo.
hom clinker pob zeb muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws sab nrauv tuaj yeem xyaum ob qho tib si cib thiab pob zeb tawg. Ua tsaug rau kev tsim technology, nws muaj kev ua tau zoo heev nrog rau tus nqi siab.
Ragged Pob zeb
Muab lub tsev zoo li lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb qus, pob zeb ragged yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho. Cov khoom no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs, cib los yog blocks. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov pobzeb zoo li no muaj ib qho polished nto, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws zoo li lub pob zeb uas tsis muaj pob zeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li cladding, lub tsev tau txais ib qho qub saib. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv no, cov vuas thiab cov blocks raug xaiv ntau qhov sib txawv.
Lub façade ntawm lub tsev, laj kab, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv - cov no yog cov chaw uas siv pob zeb ragged. Sab hauv lub plinth nrog pob zeb dag yog pheej yig dua, tab sis poob ntawm qhov tsos.
Npaj rau kab
Ua ntej koj pib ua tiav lub plinth, lub sijhawm txaus yuav tsum dhau mus rau qhov shrinkage ntawm cov khoom uas nws tau ua. Kwv yees li rau lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub pob zeb dag. Cov txheej txheem kev npaj muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas kom meej ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias pom muaj kab nrib pleb, lawv raug kaw nrog cov cement mortar. Txhua qhov chaw puas yuav tsum tau kho.
Tom qab ntawd, lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus yog ntxuav ntawm hmoov av thiab av.
Kev ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Nyob ntawm qhov no, qhov kawg yuav yognqa tawm ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv paus los yog ntawm lub crate. Yog hais tias saum npoo yog ntoo, ces nws yog them nrog ib tug waterproofing khoom, ces plastered. Nyob rau ntawm lub pob zeb los yog cib saum npoo, cov ntiv tes yog siv nrog lub grinder. Qhov no yog ua kom zoo adhesion ntawm kev daws rau cov pob zeb dag. Raws li theem kawg ntawm kev npaj, qhov saum npoo ntawm plinth yog kho nrog primer.
Masonry method
Yog tias cov kev pabcuam rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub pob zeb dag ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej.
Yuav kom ua tiav qhov kev ntseeg tau, ib txoj kev npaj yog thawj zaug kos raws li cov pob zeb cuav yuav muab tso rau. Kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke yog ua rau ntawm daim ntawv, nyob ntawm seb cov duab thiab xim. Qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws yog xaiv. Tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj kev npaj, cov vuas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus.
Tom qab ntawd, cov cement mortar yog npaj rau hauv qhov piv ntawm 3 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb mus rau 1 feem ntawm cov cement. Cov dej yog ntxiv rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis swb los ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib lub plasticizer. Nws yuav tsis tso cai rau cov tshuaj kom tawg thaum lub sij hawm solidification. Qhov tshwm sim muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov nrog ib tug tov khoom thiab sab laug rau 10 feeb, tom qab uas nws yog tov dua.
Tso pob zeb dag pib ntawm lub ces kaum hauv qab thiab coj mus rau lub kaum sab xis. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj rau phab ntsa, nws yog moistened nrog dej, ib tug txhuam los yog ib tug sprayer. Ua tib yam nrog cov vuas. Tom qab ntawd, siv ib qho trowel, mortar yog thov thiab leveled.
Cov pobzeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, ces cov mortar ntau dhau raug tshem tawm nrog kev txav txav. Txhua kab nteg tawm yog kuaj los ntawm cov kav dej hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav thiab los ntawm theem - hauv ntsug.
Qhov loj ntawm cov seams yog tswj los ntawm cov qauv.
Tiav lub plinth nrog rwb thaiv tsev
Txhawm rau kom lub tsev sov so thaum lub caij ntuj no Lavxias, lub plinth feem ntau insulated nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua npuas ncauj zoo li nthuav polystyrene. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias tom qab ntawd cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau ua cas ennobled los ntawm sab nraud. Ua li no, nws yog lined nrog dag pob zeb.
Ntau zaus, mesh plastering yog siv ua ntej tso pob zeb. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv kev tsim kho hauv cheeb tsam nrog huab cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov cheeb tsam txias, lwm txoj kev yog qhov ncaj ncees dua. Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum xub overlaid nrog liab cib, tsuas yog ces clad nrog dag pob zeb. Los yog npog lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog ventilated facade qauv.
