Kev tsim vaj tsev ntoo yog nrov heev. Thiab qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov thev naus laus zis siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav tsum sib haum rau cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv xaiv. Txij li thaum qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm kev tsim kho, hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yuav tsum tau nruab kom zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los ua ntau txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no ntau tus tswv nyiam ua kom sov hauv pem teb hauv ib lub tsev ntoo. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.
Tsim nta
Pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov plag tsev sov hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov laug cam lossis pob zeb. Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas los tsim ib txheej tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv ntoo. Yog li, hauv pem teb yog ua ke ntawm ob peb txheej:
- draft;
- thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- dej pov thawj;
- kawg;
- pab.
Yog tias tsim nyog, cov khoom cua sov tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiaj li tsim tau lub hauv paus sovnyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo. Cov txheej yog tsim rau ntawm cov cav ntoo lossis ntawm cov ncej yog tias lub hauv paus tsis yog ua los ntawm pob zeb. Hais txog kev tsim kho, cov plag tsev tuaj yeem ua ib txheej lossis ob txheej. Lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thib ob.
Yuav ua li cas insulate?
Txhua pem teb - ua los ntawm ntoo lossis pob zeb - yuav tsum tau insulated. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv kub-insulating nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntxhia wool lossis mats, polyurethane. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, ib txheej tuab yog tsim, uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm txheej. Ua kom sov hauv pem teb hauv tsev ntoo, ntau tus tswv kuj siv cov khoom qub, xws li sawdust lossis nplooj qhuav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum npaj cov qauv tsim yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau sab laug saum cov cua sov-insulating txheej: qhov no yuav ua kom muaj huab cua dawb.
Kev teeb tsa cua sov hauv qab hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov cua. Tias yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb tau tsim: nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txoj haujlwm yog ib hom kev sib txawv ntawm huab cua, uas ua kom muaj kev khaws cia ntawm cov cua sov hauv tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Technology nta
Lub tsev sov hauv ib lub tsev ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Yuav pib nrog, ib txheej txheej yog mounted, uas yuav tsum tau zoo ventilated. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug muaj peev xwm qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw los yog siv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv,txheej waterproofing ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov laug cam hauv qab no, cov cav yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm cov av kom tsis txhob lwj thiab puas tsuaj.
Kev rwb thaiv tsev ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau ntau txheej:
- waterproofing;
- rwb thaiv tsev;
- vapor barrier.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog cov hauv pem teb tiav, piv txwv li, los ntawm chipboard lossis grooved boards. Linoleum, laminate los yog lwm yam khoom siv twb tau nteg rau ntawm txheej tiav. Raws li rau kev xaiv tom kawg, nws yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm incombustibility, hypoallergenicity, lub zog, durability, yooj yim ntawm installation thiab lightness. Rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntxhia wool, raws li waterproofing, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv isoplast, PVC membrane los yog ru tsev muaj kev xav.
