Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua ib lub cib arch koj tus kheej. Tej zaum koj tau xav txog yuav ua li cas hloov me ntsis qhov zoo ntawm koj lub tsev. Thiab yog tias koj tig mus rau architects rau kev pab, lawv tuaj yeem muab kev xaiv zoo rau koj - rau nruab cib arches ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Thov nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsev loj tshaj plaws yog tsim los siv cov txheej txheem zoo li no.
Lawv tuaj yeem hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm tus tswv, kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev txaus siab no tsis yog kim heev - txawm tias ib tus pej xeem zoo tib yam tuaj yeem ua lub rooj zaum arched, koj tsuas yog xav paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Yam arches
Ua ntej koj ua lub cib arch nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau hom qauv. Thaum peb tham txog arched vaults, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog hom tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ntau ntau yam, lawv txhua tus yog tus kheej thiab tshwj xeeb hauv lawv txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, cov vaults no kuj tau muab tso rau hauvtxawv.
Lub rooj vag arched yog ib lub voj voog uas nyob hauv lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj ntawm cov hauv paus ntsug. Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev lossis cov qauv siv los ua cov hauv paus ntsug. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 3 hom arched vaults, thiab peb yuav sim xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv me ntsis ntxiv.
arches
thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau hais yog lub arch tag nrho. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrhiav tom qab ntau yam. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no. Txog hom koov no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws yooj yim heev, thaum xav txog qhov zoo saj ntawm cov tswv tsev. Lub koov yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug semicircle. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - yog tias koj xaiv qhov version ntawm lub koov, ces koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Rectangular arches
Qhov thib ob version ntawm tus tsim yog ib lub duab plaub los yog, raws li lawv kuj hu ua, wedge. Tab sis nws nyuaj heev los ua koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev paub. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tsim no yuav tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau ib tug novice builder. Txawm hais tias koj yuav luag txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav pom ntau cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Txhua yam, tsis zoo li lub koov yuav zoo nkauj thiab zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau sau koj txhais tes, tau txais kev paub txhawm rau txhawm rau nteg lub cib koov uas yuav kav ntev mus rau xyoo lawm. Outwardly, tus tsim, nteg tawm nrog high quality, zoo nkauj heev, zoo ib yam li Lavxias teb sab tsab ntawv P.
qhov kawg yuav hais yog hneev taw. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub voj voog qis.
Xaiv hom arch
Ua ntejUa ntej xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim uas koj xav siv hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum hais txog qee qhov nuances. Piv txwv li, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob kab yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los ua ib lub voj voos kheej kheej yog tias qhov qhib dav heev. Yog tias muaj kev ncua deb ntawm ntau tshaj 1 m ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa, cov qauv yuav tsis muaj zog.
Rau cov qauv hneev, nws raug tso cai siv kev txhawb nqa, qhov deb ntawm qhov ntau tshaj li ib 'meter'. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm cov kab nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1-1.5 m ntawm ib leeg, tib lub sijhawm, yog tias cov khoom txhawb nqa nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau tshaj 2 m ntawm ib leeg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib qho kev txhawb nqa. tag nrho arch. Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub koov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, peb yuav xav txog kev tsim kho ntawm arched vault los ntawm kos. Thaum lub tsev tseem tab tom tsim kho. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav pib nrog kev tsim kho kab rau kev txhawb nqa.
Tab sis kuj muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov tswv tsev tsim cov kab tshiab, tsim cov arches hauv lawv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub xuas qhov qhib lawv tus kheej hauv cov phab ntsa cib. Txawm koj xaiv qhov twg los xij, thawj kauj ruam yog ua cov masonry, ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog rau txhua kab. Cov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo ntxiv yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog ntau tshaj 1 m. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub loadnce loj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm cov ntawv txhawb nqa mus rau qhov tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 2 cib. Cov duab ntawm cib arches nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Dab tsi xav txog?
Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias kev sib tsoo ntawm cov cib ntawm ob lub racks tsis raug tso cai. Txhua kab ntawm masonry yuav tsum tau tswj nrog ib theem. Sai li sai tau raws li koj tau mus rau qhov pib ntawm kev tso lub vault, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ib co tricks. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj ib lub qauv los ntawm ib tsob ntoo uas lub vault tau nteg.
Ntxiv mus, cov qauv no yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv cov qauv kom txog thaum cov cement mortar teeb. Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa ntoo. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov sib xws ntawm cov cement mortar. Nws yuav tsum yog tuab, yog tias koj siv cov kua, ces cov masonry ntawm lub cib arch yuav siv tsis tau, vim nws yuav vau nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej hnyav.
Tsev ua los ntawm ntoo
Yog tias koj nteg tawm lub koov koj tus kheej, cov qauv no tsuas yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Yuav kom ua tau, koj xav tau lub siab xav thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nqa ob nplooj ntawv ntawm particle board. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau lub arch qauv. Los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ob lub voj voog zoo ib yam uas yuav ua raws nraim li cov contours ntawm lub arch yav tom ntej. Thaum koj muaj cov nplooj ntawv npaj txhij, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib lub rooj tsavxwm uas nws qhov dav yog tib yam li qhov tuab ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Txawm li cas los xij, cov boards nyias kuj siv tau.
Ntawm noboard, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub chipboard templates nrog rau tes. Yuav kom ua tiav siab rigidity, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab ob peb cov ntoo tuav ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Thiab es tsis txhob ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo screws. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog ntshaw kom nruab ib tug steel sawb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv cov tuab ntawm cov hlau kom cov cib uas yuav nyob rau saum toj tsis txhob thawb los ntawm nws.
Feem ntau, ib txoj hlua ntawm cov hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.6-0.8 hli yog txaus. Cov qauv ntoo yuav tsum tau kho ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ntoo spacers. Lawv, zoo li tus qauv, yuav raug tshem tawm tom qab cov tshuaj tau ua tiav tiav. Lub thickness ntawm spacers yuav tsum yog li 10 cm, thiab qhov deb ntawm cov nyob ib sab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 50 cm.
Yuav ua li cas nteg lub koov?
Yog li lub sijhawm tau los txog thaum koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw pw ntawm lub rooj zaum. Ua ntej koj pib nteg thawj cib, koj yuav tsum paub ib txoj cai yooj yim. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav hauv ib qho mus. Kev cuam tshuam me ntsis yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai, vim tias cov tshuaj yuav qhuav thiab poob nws qhov zoo. Thaum qhuav, cov tshuaj pib ncab tag nrho cov qauv nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia, raws li nws yog, tsim tension.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias dheev qhov tso yuav ua tiav nyob rau ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias qhov zoo ntawm nws. Nws yuav pib tawg raws li qhov tshwm sim. Pw yuav tsum pib ib txhij los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub template, maj mam mus txog nws central axis. Lub cib, uas tau nruab kawg hauv nruab nrab, yuav ua haujlwmcastle.
Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi thaum tso?
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov lus pom zoo no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho ntawm cov vault arched, qhov twg koj xaiv. Cib yuav tsum tau ntsia ntawm tib lub kaum sab xis ntawm ib leeg. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no nyob rau hauv lub siab tias lub arched vault yog tsim.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov cim rau ntawm tus qauv. Thaum tso cib, nco ntsoov siv lub xwmfab kom tswj tau qhov kev ncua deb.
