Lub teb chaws kev tsim kho tau txhim kho ntau thiab ntau dua niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv megacities muaj ib tug irresistible lub siab xav mus ze rau qhov xwm. Daim ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm suburban vaj tse yog ib lub tsev ntoo. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj ntau yam zoo uas cov tsev cib deprived ntawm.
Log cabins yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev, lawv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv microclimate, muab kev nplij siab thiab muaj qhov qub. Kev tsim kho sab nrauv tau txais kev saib xyuas niaj hnub no, yog li, tej zaum, tsis muaj tus tswv tsev uas yuav tsis xav txog kev tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev log.
Ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev kho lub tsev cav los ntawm sab nraud feem ntau yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Los ntawm lub hom phiaj, cov khoom sib xyaw no tuaj yeem muab faib ua:
- nplaim hluav taws;
- bioprotective;
- whitening.
thawj ntau yam tshem tawm cov nplaim taws ntawm cov ntoo. Raws li rau bio-tiv thaiv kev sib tov, lawv sib ntaus tsis tau tsuas yog nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nplaim taws, tab sis kuj nrogkev loj hlob ntawm fungus, pwm, thiab microorganisms.
Cov tshuaj ntxuav hniav dawb yog kho dua tshiab. Lawv tau siv los rov qab cov ntoo tsaus rau nws daim ntawv qub. Ntxiv ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov formulations complex thiab sib tov ntawm ib hom kev tiv thaiv. Thawj qhov tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem, xws li hluav taws kub thiab fungus.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hom varnishes tsim ib zaj duab xis nyias ntawm qhov chaw, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hnub ci, noo noo thiab tiv thaiv cov xim ntawm fading. Blends tuaj yeem yog glossy, matte lossis semi-gloss.
txhais tau tias kho lub tsev cav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem raug cais raws li txoj kev nkag mus. Tab sis raws li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov txheej txheej tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
- dej;
- roj;
- synthetic.
Thaum xaiv ib qho kev sib xyaw, nws cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Phab ntsa yuav tuaj yeem ua pa yog tias coated nrog cov roj ntuj lossis dej sib tov.
Txoj kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev ua lub tsev cav tom qab kev teeb tsa suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum mus xyuas lub khw, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov degree thiab chav kawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nws tuaj yeem siab, nruab nrab lossis qis. Cov txheej txheem kev tshaj lij muaj kev tiv thaiv qib siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj lawv mus rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, tab sis cov uas koom nrog cov chav kawm qis thiab nruab nrab yog tsim rau kev siv sab hauv.
Kev kho cov phab ntsa ntawm sab hauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rauthiab antiseptic toxicity. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev khiav hauj lwm yuav zoo li cas, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog qhov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm hom:
- ultraviolet;
- kev puas tsuaj;
- kub hloov;
- nag.
Muab ntau npaum li cas koj npaj yuav hloov kho kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov coatings tau npaj ua haujlwm los ntawm 1 txog 15 xyoo. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv nkag mus tob thiab noj ib square meter. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub log tsev sab hauv yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm kev siv rau hauv tus account qhov kub ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no muaj tseeb yog tias daim ntawv thov raug ua rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav chav.
pheej yig thiab siv tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Yog tias koj xav xaiv cov tshuaj complex, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau Senezh Ognebio thiab Phenilax. Thawj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov tob tob impregnation uas tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm hluav taws, rot thiab pwm. Ib txheej tiv thaiv tuab yog tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj nkag mus rau hauv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav "Senezh Ognebio" rau 100 rubles. ib liter.
Kev txiav tawm tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm "Phenilax". Qhov kev sib xyaw no muab kev nkag mus rau nruab nrab. Cov khoom siv tom qab ua haujlwm yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm pwm, rot thiab hluav taws. "Phenilaks" tsis nyiam tsob ntoo kab. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom rau 90 rubles. ib liter.
Koj tuaj yeem ua lub tsev log nrog Neomid 440 lossisAquatex. Thawj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los ntawm dej hauv paus thiab muaj fungicidal thiab antiseptic zog. Nws yog resistant rau sab nraud influences, thiab nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej ncav cuag 15 xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau 90 rubles. ib liter.
"Aquatex" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo nkauj. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npog qhov pheej yig ntoo thuv thiab tsim ib qho imitation ntawm ntoo qhib. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob no rau 120 rubles. ib litre. Ntawm cov hluav taws kub-retardant impregnations, Neomid 530 yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los ntawm cov dej, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tsis yog sab nraud, tab sis sab hauv tsev.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau "KSD", uas yog tsim los ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws, cov khoom siv biocidal thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov sib tov raug nqi 70 rubles. ib liter.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua cov tshuaj pej xeem
Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua lub tsev cav, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev pej xeem. Ntawm lawv, tooj liab sulfate thiab chlorhexidine yuav tsum paub qhov txawv. Thawj cov khoom yog tshuaj lom, thaum lub thib ob yog ib tug muaj zog oxidizing neeg sawv cev. Cov reagents no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, tab sis cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej, xws li cov hnab looj tes roj hmab tuab thiab lub tshuab ua pa, yuav tsum siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem hauv thaj chaw pej xeem txoj hauv kev - kev siv cov sulfur
Cov txheej txheem ua tsev ntoo nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- chlorhexidine;
- blue vitriol;
- sulfur.
Tom qab yog siv tus nqi ntawm 200 g ib 100 m3 ntawm chav. Xws li kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog siv hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev, hauv av thiab hauv qab daus chav. Sulfur yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ceramic thiab ignited. Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kev tsim cov sulfur dioxide, uas tau tso tawm los ntawm cov reagent thaum combustion.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tawm hauv chav hauv lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem tua tib neeg. Lub chav kaw nruj nreem kaw thiab sab laug rau 9 teev. Tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv. Tom qab ntawd, quicklime yog nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom cov khoom nqus cov pa lom thiab nqus cov dej noo ntau dhau. Txiv qaub muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais loj lossis lub thawv.
Siv tooj liab sulfate
Kev kho lub tsev log tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tooj liab sulfate, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Cov khoom yog xiav crystals thiab zoo li poov tshuaj permanganate. tooj liab sulphate yog tshuaj lom, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov txheej txheem los ntawm sab nraud los yog tsau rau hauv pem teb kab teeb xwb.
Npaj cov tshuaj siv 1 feem xiav vitriol thiab 10 feem dej, uas yog rhuab mus rau 60 ° C. Kev ua cov cav ntoo yog nqa nrog rab phom los yog txhuam. Feem ntau cov khoom yog soaked ua ntej kev tsim kho, rau qhov no cov ntoo yog immersed nyob rau hauv lub composition rau 3 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog zoo.yog qhuav. Vitriol kuj ua raws li tus neeg sawv cev corrosive, yog li cov cheeb tsam nrog cov hlau fasteners yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav.
Antiseptic nrog chlorhexidine
Kev ua lub tsev cav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem koom nrog kev siv chlorhexidine, uas yog tib yam tshuaj dawb. Cov hmoov yog tov rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 1 feem nrog ob feem ntawm dej thiab tib tus nqi ntawm quicklime. 1 feem ntawm tshauv yog ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw.
Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, thiab cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yog siv rau saum npoo nrog txhuam los yog veneer. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim tias muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij kub hnyiab. Tus tswv yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab. Cov txheej txheem pej xeem tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj npaj ua lub Hoobkas tsim.
Tam sim tom qab kev tsim kho tiav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev log. Yog tias cov pob tw lawv tus kheej khaws lawv cov haujlwm ntuj kom txog thaum qhuav tag ua ntej ua, ces qhov kawg xav tau kev tiv thaiv tam sim. Thaum impregnating, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov ntoo yuav tsum khaws lub peev xwm ua pa thiab evaporate noo noo. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias thaum ua haujlwm rau sab nraud ntawm cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Kev npaj
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov nqaj ua kom du siv lub saw saw. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub hauv paus yog hauv av hauv cheeb tsam txiav. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los ntxuav cov ntoo los ntawm stains, pob, thiab pwm.
Ua ntej staining, cov ntoo tsaus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txhais tau tias ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm lub log tsev tuaj yeem yog impregnants thiab antiseptics. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungus, pwm thiab kab. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj peb txheej tiv thaiv, nruab nrab ntawm 12 teev so kom qhuav.
Siv sealant thiab tshuab roj
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub sealant uas muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov cav los ntawm rotting thiab tso cai rau tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv 2 txheej. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav alarm ntawm da dej hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov kawg tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov roj cav, uas yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws. 12 teev tom qab siv lub tsho thawj zaug, lub tsho thib ob yog siv.
Yog tias koj xav siv cov xim, ces nws yuav tsum xub diluted nrog cov kuab tshuaj. Lub nqaj yog kaw nrog nws los ntawm ya raws thiab kab. Qhov no technology tshem tawm cov tsim ntawm fungus. Qee zaum cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev kuj siv txiv qaub. Txoj kev no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws. Nws tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kab thiab ya raws.
Nyob hauv kaw
Kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub tsev cav tsis txawv dhau. Txawm tias ua ntej tsim lub tsev, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab tso, impregnation ntawm technical sab nrog lub xauv kev twb kev txuas yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv rab phom los yog rab phom tsuag.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua thaum lub caij sov, thaum lub ntsuas kub tseem tsis tau poob qis dua -5 ° C. Thaum kev tsim kho tiav thaum lub caij ntuj no, aformulation nrog rau daim ntawv thov kub.
Thaum thawj theem, qhov chaw yog npaj, thiab thib ob, qhov kawg tau npog, ces koj tuaj yeem mus rau impregnation ntawm phab ntsa. Kev ua haujlwm sab hauv yog nqa tawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis kuj yog cov plag tsev hauv pem teb, nrog rau lub qab nthab. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua ntawm subfloor.
