Laminated panels yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb tshaj plaws. Xws li hauv pem teb sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws technical-lub cev, ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj, tso cai rau koj los tsim cov chav hauv cov qauv tsim sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj haujlwm kuj tuaj yeem tsis yooj yim. Lub xub ntiag ntawm pob, pits thiab lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm squeaks yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim rau cov txheej txheej uas tau nteg nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev siv tshuab. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv pem teb hauv qhov no yuav yog txheej nruab nrab ntawm cov substrate. Nws tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov suab tsis zoo, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj los ntawm kev hnav sai. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, lub luag haujlwm ntawm substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate ntawm ib lub hauv pem teb ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov tsis xws luag, tsis zoo li cov pob zeb, tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog primers thiab grouts.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm substrate nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov flooring
txheej ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ncaj qha nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo thiab laminate. Yog li, nws txo qis qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txoj kev taug kev. Tsis tas li ntawd,Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias txheej txheej no yuav tsum yog homogeneous thiab monolithic. Piv txwv li, cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub laminate underlay rau hauv pem teb ntoo uas yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li ntau qib "pie" uas suav nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntxiv. Nws tuaj yeem ua zaj duab xis, ntawv ci, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia thiab lwm yam insulators.
Thaum ua qhov kwv yees ntawm cov txheej txheem yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev txwv thickness. Hniav panels lawv tus kheej, nyob ntawm tus qauv, tuaj yeem nce qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb los ntawm 1-2 cm. Yog tias chav tsev me me, ces qhov kev hloov no tuaj yeem pom. Raws li, nws yuav pab tau rau xam lub thickness ntawm substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate ntawm ib tug ntoo pem teb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi ntawm uas yog 3-5 hli. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyias dhau, txwv tsis pub cov kev ua haujlwm theem yuav tsis ua, tab sis, dua, yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm cov txheej tuab yog tias cov khoom nws tus kheej raug xaiv tsis raug.
Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau laminate underlay
Kev xaiv yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm ntau yam kev ua tau zoo. Cov tseem ceeb yuav yog cov cim ntawm lub zog thiab rigidity. Lub substrate yuav tsum yog elastic los muab cov nyhuv damping, tab sis tib lub sij hawm resistant to tearing, vim tsis tu ncua txhua yam kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem ua rau poob sai sai. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv los txo cov suab nrov, cua sov thiab dej tsis zoo kuj tseem ceeb. Txawm tias muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, xws li kev tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem lav tau yog tias cov khoom siv hauv paus tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev yooj yim. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig. Yog hais tias lub substrate raug xaiv rau ib lub laminate ntawm ib tug ntoo pem teb nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob, ces tsuas yog cov floorings uas yog natural origin yuav tsum nyiam. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tsis muaj ib tug kiag li tej yam ntuj tso khoom ntawm no hom ntawm lub lag luam, txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab tivthaiv tej zaum yuav zoo tsis-synthetic. Thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsim nyog thaum tso cov txheej txheem hauv chav tsev, chav hauv tsev, chav siv hluav taws xob thiab chav siv hluav taws xob.
Qhov no yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev npaj thaj chaw nyob, vim cork flooring yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tab sis nws tsis raug rau cov txheej txheem lom neeg. Ntawd yog, tsis zoo li lwm yam khoom siv ntuj, nws tsis suav nrog kev txhim kho pwm thiab lwj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj xws li thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thermal kev nplij siab hauv chav, ib txwm tswj hwm microclimate. Txij li thaum nws tsis muaj txheej tuab thiab airtight, qhov cua nyob rau hauv lub niche underground kuj yuav muab. Ntawd yog, nws hloov tawm qhov cua "ua pa" substrate hauv qab laminate. Nws raug nquahu kom nteg cov panels nrog cov cork txheej ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb nrog cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo, vim tias cov khoom tsis sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv noo noo thiab kev sib cuag nrog dej tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws. Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm no substrate yog tus nqi siab. Nws yog nyob rau nruab nrab 20-25% siab dua tus nqi cim npe rau nrov hluavtawsanalogues.
Bitumen cork panels
Ib qho hloov kho ntawm lub substrate tau tham saum toj no, uas txawv ntawm cov qauv kev teeb tsa. Ib tug slab ntawm hom no yog tsim los ntawm crumbs ntawm cork nteg on kraft ntawv nrog ntxiv ntawm bituminous resins. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no optimizes cov txheej txheem thiab lub cev zoo ntawm cov txheej, ua kom nws lub zog, thiab tseem ua rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua. Vim nws txoj kev nruj, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas koj xav tau ib lub substrate rau lub laminate ntawm ib qho tsis sib xws hauv pem teb - cov txheej txheem tawm ntawm qhov tsis raug ntawm qhov ntxhib saum npoo, yog li ua kom muaj kev sib txuas nruj nrog cov ntaub pua tsev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm bitumen, nyob rau hauv lem, tshem tawm cov tsim ntawm condensate, yog li cov khoom tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv xws li substrate hauv chav dej lossis hauv chav ua noj, tab sis nws tsis ntshai me ntsis ntawm cov av noo coefficient.
cov ntaub ntawv Styrofoam
Cov khoom siv dag zog raws li cov yas extruded agglomerate, qhov zoo ntawm uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Nthuav polystyrene theem ntawm cov ntoo saum npoo, tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo rau kev tso tom qab ntawm lub laminate. Qhov kev xaiv no raug pom zoo rau cov chaw siab-loaded uas cov cuab yeej hnyav tau teeb tsa lossis muaj thaj chaw taug kev. Cov tuam tsev pej xeem yog lub hom phiaj uas tso qhov no underlay hauv qab laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo yog qhov ncaj ncees. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog qhov piv txwv ntawm mounting panels ntawm lub hauv paus extruded. Styrofoam.
Coniferous slabs
Ib yam tshiab thiab tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm underlay vim nws tus nqi siab, uas txawm tshaj tus nqi ntawm cork qauv. Tab sis, vim kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nws tus kheej. Cov phaj zoo li no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb, rigidity thiab cua muaj peev xwm. Hauv ntau txoj kev, coniferous slabs zoo ib yam li cork, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv. Ua ntej, lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate ntawm hom ntoo pem teb no tsis tshua muaj elastic, thiab qhov thib ob, cov phaj muaj cov thicknesses siab. Qhov nuance no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tso. Thaum xub thawj, lub thickness tuaj yeem yog li 5-7 hli, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog compressed thiab qib ntawm kev pab yuav txo qis. Raws li, cov qauv ntawm kev tso kawm ntawm laminate panels kuj yuav hloov me ntsis.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj?
Ntau yam hauv kev xaiv yuav pab txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw thov txheej txheej. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov chav dej hluav taws xob lossis chaw ua haujlwm, ces nws tsim nyog tso cov npuas dej ntom ntom polystyrene. Nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb raws li qhov tsis zoo yuav tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis cov txuj ci thiab lub cev zoo yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau hauv pem teb. Thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qab rau ib lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo hauv chav tsev nyob lossis chaw zov me nyuam yog ua los ntawm cork lossis lwm yam khoom xws li koob. Hauv kev xaiv los ntawm cov spectrum no, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev cais tawm thiab tshem tawm suab nrov. Kev hloov kho los ntawmbituminous resins yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov zoo rau kev tso rau hauv chav nyob lossis chaw ua haujlwm, tab sis cov khoom siv dag zog tseem txwv lawv siv hauv chav pw.
Substrate txheej cuab yeej technology
Cov nplais ntxhib yog ntxuav ntawm cov av, nqus tsev, ntxuav thiab qhuav. Tom ntej no yog lub cim ntawm qhov chaw uas lub laminate yuav muab tso rau. Cov khoom siv substrate yog nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug transverse kev taw qhia txog rau yav tom ntej kev tso kawm ntawm cov hniav panels. Ntxiv mus, ib qho kev kam rau me me yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm cov npoo. Lub plinth yuav kaw nws, yog li xyuas kom nruj ntawm cov flooring. Feem ntau, lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb tsis yog tsau, tab sis cov kua nplaum los yog cov cuab yeej siv tau rau kev ntseeg tau ntau dua. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov panels yog mounted. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub laminate qauv, xauv cov pob qij txha yog muab rau snapped rau hauv qhov chaw thaum mating nplooj ntawv. Ib zaug ntxiv, yog tias muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg txog qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub substrate, ces nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los muab cov txheej txheem zaj duab xis rau hydro- thiab vapor barrier ua ntej tso lub laminate.
Zaj lus
Kev qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntxiv cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem, ua rau nws ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab hloov tau yooj yim hauv kev siv. Raws li kev txhim kho zoo thiab kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov flooring ruaj khov hauv txhua chav. Nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate ntawm ib tug ntoo pem teb yuav muab qhov xav tau kev ua tau zoo los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm chav tsev nws tus kheej. Tab sis tsis yogtsuas yog nws qhov kev teem caij yuav tsum yog qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev xaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qab yog ib qho uas tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas rau cov laminated panels tshwj xeeb. Rau cov qauv muaj zog, cov ntaub ntawv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov laminate los ntawm lub tsev series yog cov organically ntxiv los ntawm cov substrates ua los ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom.
