Dawb tshauv ntoo (txawm li cas los xij - lub hnub qub qus anise, bergenia, ntoo tshauv) yog ib tsob ntoo muaj xyoob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg rue, faib yuav luag thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug slender, compactly sau Bush.
ntoo tshauv dawb: hlawv hav txwv yeem
Tib neeg hu cov kab lis kev cai no "hluav taws kub" rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau kub hnyiab tau thaum huab cua qhuav qhuav, yog tias qhov kub hnyiab tau coj mus rau tsob ntoo. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tso tawm ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig (qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau siv thaum lub sij hawm paj), uas tuaj yeem ntes hluav taws tau yooj yim. Interestingly, cov nplaim taws tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim rau cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej.
Cov tshauv dawb hais txawm nyob hauv phau Vajlugkub. Thaum nws taug kev mus, Mauxes, tus uas tab tom nrhiav zaub yaj hauv suab puam, pom ib tsob ntoo kub hnyiab, los ntawm cov nplaim taws uas nws hnov tus Tswv lub suab, hais kom coj cov neeg Yudais tawm hauv tebchaws Iziv mus rau thaj av uas tau cog lus tseg. Nws yog tsob ntoo tshauv.
Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag piav qhia txog li ib 'meter'thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug densely pubescent, erect qia. Glandular plaub hau, thaum sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij, tso ib yam khoom uas ua rau kub hnyiab.
Ntxiv mus, lawv tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab ob peb teev thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau qhov tsis zoo thiab cov hlwv tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom ua haujlwm nrog cov nroj tsuag zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov hnab looj tes nkaus xwb. Pom tseeb, yog li ntawd, hauv Latin nws yog hu ua Dictamnus, uas txhais tau tias "raug rau txim" hauv Latin.
Ntoo tshauv nplooj yog txiv qaub-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug silvery sheen, ntev-petiolate, ntom, ruaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Bush, thiab khib-pinnate ntawm qia. Lavxias teb sab lub npe yasenets tau txais vim hais tias ntawm sab nraud zoo sib xws nrog ib tsob ntoo - tshauv. Lub hauv paus system yog branched, nrog ib tug tuab underground qia thiab ib tug system ntawm filiform ntev tua.
ntoo tshauv ua vaj cog
ntoo tshauv dawb, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm, yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj uas muaj ntxhiab tsw heev, paj dawb (txog 2.5 cm inch) nrog liab streaked.
Nws paj, txhua tus muaj 10 nkhaus stamens, yog qhov tsis sib xws. Ib tug ntawm tsib petals yog muab tso tseg, lwm plaub yog tsa. Tshauv ntoo dawb, txhua qhov chaw uas muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb txiv qaub aroma thaum rubbed, pleases nrog nws flowering nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj rau 30-45 hnub.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub thawv uas muaj 5 lub zes. Noob yog ci, dub, ripen nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Tab sis sau lawvua raws li me ntsis ua ntej, txij li thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag tua lawv nyob deb deb.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov flowering perennials, dawb tshauv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv pawg cog, ntawm cov nyom, hauv rockeries, nws yog thawj tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm pob zeb, nyob ze uas nws nyiam loj hlob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Zoo tagnrho rau linear cog ib leeg raws lub vaj paths. Nws mus zoo nrog tsawg perennials: tenacious, kotula, antennaria, acena, loosestrife.
Reproduction: txoj kev
ntoo tshauv dawb tawg rau xyoo 4 ntawm kev cog. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem propagated los ntawm noob, ntsuab cuttings thiab faib lub hav txwv yeem, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev nthuav tawm los ntawm kev txiav, uas tau pom zoo kom kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulator ua ntej cog thiab npog nrog lub raj mis yas kom nrawm dua.
Rau txoj kev nthuav tawm no, yuav tsum coj cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, txij li cov neeg laus thiab ib nrab lignified stems tsis haum rau kev txiav, vim lawv tsis tsim cov hauv paus hniav.
Nrog txoj kev noob, lub sijhawm sowing zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsuas yog cov noob qoob loo tshiab uas muaj cov noob qoob loo siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, sowing tuaj yeem ua tiav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, siv cov noob stratified rau qhov no.
Cov sprouts tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom me me, cog rau 3 xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov: 4-7 nroj tsuag ib 1 m². Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho chaw mus txog 8 xyoo. Yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ntxiv.
ntoo tshauv dawb:cultivation
Rau cov ntoo tshauv, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv thaj chaw tshav ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tsis nyiam cov av ntub dej, yog li thaum cog, cov dej hauv av yuav tsum raug zam. Cov kua dej zoo yog ntshaw.
Kev tu tsob ntoo tshauv tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb: watering, loosening av, weeding, mulching. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, fertilizing nrog complex chiv yog pom zoo. Tsis tas yuav muaj chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
ntoo tshauv dawb, uas muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, yog siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Cov yam tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog kev sau raws sij hawm, kev sau qoob loo kom raug thiab ziab ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab lawv qhov chaw cia.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, tswj kev coj khaub ncaws hauv poj niam, pab nrog mob cystitis thiab lub raum pob zeb. Ntoo tshauv zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm tsam plab thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob. Infusions ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm gastritis thiab flatulence. Siv tau rau insomnia, qaug zog, asthenia. Aqueous extracts raws li ntoo tshauv yog siv rau sciatica.
