Honeysuckle Berel: cog nta, ntau yam piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Honeysuckle Berel: cog nta, ntau yam piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas
Honeysuckle Berel: cog nta, ntau yam piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Honeysuckle Berel: cog nta, ntau yam piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Honeysuckle Berel: cog nta, ntau yam piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Native Honeysuckle 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov txiv ntoo honeysuckle yog thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv peb lub vaj. Thaum cov ntoo tsuas yog blooming, bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no twb muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle tsis tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kuj zoo siab cov neeg ua teb nrog kev sau zoo kawg nkaus. Yav dhau los, nws cov hav txwv yeem tau siv los ua cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv vaj. Tab sis tsis ntev nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau tshwm sim. Thiab niaj hnub no, ntau hom, piv txwv li: honeysuckle Blue Bird, Lakomka, Sorceress thiab ntau lwm tus, tau dhau los ua cov tshuaj pej xeem.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle

ntau ntau yam

tsob ntoo no cia li tawg mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab vaj. Nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, ob peb tus neeg xav txog kev loj hlob nws. Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb, kab lis kev cai muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Urals, sab hnub tuaj Siberia, hauv Altai. Me ntsis tsawg thov rau nws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm honeysuckle tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv huab cua kub heev.

Cov ntau yam tsis muaj kev cia siab yog Viliga, Gzhelka, Cinderella. Lawv tau cog qoob loorau kev cog qoob loo hauv thaj tsam Siberian txias. Piv txwv li, Viliga ntau yam tuaj yeem tiv taus tsib caug-degree Frost. Gzhelka suav hais tias yog cov nroj tsuag thoob plaws ntiaj teb: nws ua rau muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hedge, ncav cuag qhov siab txog li ob metres, thiab ntxiv rau, nws tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib zoo nkauj nrog cov yam ntxwv astringency. Los ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem, raws li txoj cai agrotechnical, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ob thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm qoob loo.

Kev faib tawm

Cov hom thaum ntxov muaj xws li Blue Bird, uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj qaub, Morena nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev, Altair, thiab lwm yam. Lawv loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.

berel honeysuckle
berel honeysuckle

Mid-ripening ntau yam yog Amphora, Dolphin, Berel honeysuckle (piav qhia txog ntau yam, cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv qab). Cov kab lig-ripening, uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli, yog Kingfisher, Nymph, Ramenskaya.

Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, Leningrad Giant, tau bred hauv Pavlovsk Laboratory.

Feem ntau, nws nyuaj rau hais tias hom qoob loo twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua yam yog zoo. Lawv feem ntau thov lawv cov tswv nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab noj qab haus huv.

Honeysuckle Berel: ntau yam piav qhia, yees duab

Cov hom no tau yug los vim hla Blue Spindle, Blue Bird thiab Azure. Berel yog ib tug honeysuckle nrog siab, erect thiab me ntsis kis bushes thiab ib tug oval crown. Cov tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ntev thiab tuab heev. Lawv muaj xim xim av-ntsuab nrog anthocyanin xim. Cov nplooj yog tiaj, nruab nrab loj, puag ncig oval. Berries uas muab rau nwscog, muaj xim xiav tsaus nrog lub zog wax txheej. Lawv yog cov loj heev, dav-fusiform. Qhov hnyav ntawm fetus nce mus txog ib gram. Lub saj ntawm berries yog qab zib-qaub nrog ib tug yam ntxwv bitterness. Berel - honeysuckle, muaj feem xyuam rau lub sij hawm nruab nrab ripening. Cov tawm los ntawm txhua ntawm nws bushes ncav cuag peb kilograms. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam yog qis shedding thiab siab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Pollinators rau honeysuckle Berel - hom Kamchatka thiab nws cov yub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no yog siv rau cov kaus poom - hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov xim zaub mov.

Honeysuckle Berel tshuaj xyuas
Honeysuckle Berel tshuaj xyuas

Av xav tau

Berel - tus kheej-fertile honeysuckle. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib sab ntawm lwm yam los yog nrog nws cov yub. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no cov kab yuav xyuas kom meej tus ntoo khaub lig-pollination ntawm bushes. Hauv qee thaj tsam Berel honeysuckle yog suav tias yog tsob ntoo zib ntab tseem ceeb heev. Cog nws los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tshwj tsis yog lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hlis no, Berel honeysuckle yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua. Cov neeg uas yuav cog qoob loo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum paub tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txawm tias ua ntej tawg paj. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias Berel yog ib tug honeysuckle uas sawv ntxov txaus.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom cog cov nroj tsuag no rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, txij li hnub kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw, nqa cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas, khawb qhov thiab npaj cov noob rau cog. Berel - honeysuckle,uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lub teeb, cua-txias, low-lying, swampy thaj chaw. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cog ze ntawm lub laj kab lossis ncig los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm lwm yam. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile - loamy los yog xuab zeb. Organic teeb meem yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas pH ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam yog hloov mus rau acidity, chalk los yog dolomite hmoov yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv av.

Pruning honeysuckle nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Pruning honeysuckle nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Luag

Bushes ntawm no ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ua ntej muab tso rau hauv av thiab tshem tawm cov cag thiab tua. Kev tsaws yog nqa tawm hauv pits nrog qhov tob txog li plaub caug centimeters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib mus rau ob meters. Zoo-rotted manure los yog humus, me ntsis ob chav superphosphate, ntoo tshauv thiab poov tshuaj sulfate yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lub pits. Cov chiv yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw nrog cov av saum toj kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pits, mounds yuav tsum tau tsim thiab honeysuckle bushes yuav tsum tau ntsia rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ncaj cov hauv paus hniav thiab sau lawv nrog xoob av. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tias tom qab cog lub hauv paus caj dab yog qhov tob ntawm peb mus rau tsib centimeters. Tom qab ntawd, tau cog cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub yub, koj yuav tsum ua cov pob zeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv thiab watered lub site nrog ib thoob dej. Tom qab cov dej noo absorbed, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog mulched nrog peat, humus los yog lub ntiaj teb qhuav.

Berel, honeysuckle: cog nta

Lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug neeg ua teb uas cog qoob loo ntawm nws daim phiaj yog sau qoob loo nplua nuj. Raws li txhua yam tsim nyog:tsis tu ncua watering, weeding, loosening cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, raws sij hawm fertilization, pruning thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag - cov nroj tsuag yuav twv yuav raug hu thov nrog nws qab berries. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias: qhov zoo dua lub Berel honeysuckle yog tu rau, qhov ntau elegant nws bushes saib thiab lub richer lub sau.

Honeysuckle berel ntau yam piav qhia yees duab
Honeysuckle berel ntau yam piav qhia yees duab

Pab kom cov txheej txheem loj hlob ntawm qhov tseeb tias thawj peb xyoos tom qab cog, bushes tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hilled siab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntawm chav kawm, watered thiab loosened cov av, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Pruning tsis tas yuav tsum tau rau cov nroj tsuag hluas. Berel honeysuckle yuav tsum tau watered me ntsis. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua yuav tsum tau noo noo muab plentifully, txij li thaum tsis muaj dej pib ua rau berries iab, thiab lawv zoo yog hem. Pruning honeysuckle nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm ntau dua rau kev huv. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua me me thiab nag tsis tu ncua, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered peb lossis plaub zaug hauv ib lub caij. Tus nqi dej rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem yog kaum litres.

Thawj ob lossis peb xyoos tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau. Thiab tom qab ntawd, yog tias cov tua loj hlob ib txwm thiab cov hav txwv yeem tsis zoo li tuab, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm nrog nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kev huv huv pruning ntawm honeysuckle yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Muaj ntau zaus thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm thinning ib Bush yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xya los yog yim xyoo tom qab cog. Txawm hais tias qee tus agronomists pom zoo kom txiav cov tua ntawm seedlings tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, shortening lawv mus rau xya mus rau yim centimeters. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tos kom lub hav txwv yeem loj hlobnws cov zaub ntsuab. Pruning honeysuckle yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab sau.

Yog lub hav txwv yeem tuab heev, koj tuaj yeem txiav ob peb ceg ntoo ncaj qha los ntawm av. Cov ceg qhuav, tawg lossis luv luv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv muaj zog tua txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob luv luv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav tawm qhov kawg ntawm tua nrog kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis txhob kov qhov nruab nrab thiab hauv paus.

berel honeysuckle loj hlob nta
berel honeysuckle loj hlob nta

YYuav ua li cas propagate honeysuckle

Muaj peb txoj hauv kev, thiab txhua tus yuav tsum muaj kev paub thiab kev ua haujlwm. Honeysuckle Berel yog propagated los ntawm noob, cuttings thiab txheej. Txhua txoj kev no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, noob propagation tsis yooj yim, tab sis honeysuckle yog ntoo khaub lig-pollinated, yog li cov khoom ntawm cov niam txiv tsis tau khaws cia rau hauv lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, cov tiam tshiab yog inferior nyob rau hauv zoo. Vim li no, txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj rau kev sim. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev yug me nyuam tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txiav thiab txheej txheej.

Thaum thawj ob xyoos ntawm lub neej, honeysuckle tsis tas yuav noj. Tom qab ntawd tsuas yog siv chiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov organic. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, bushes yog pub nrog compost, tshauv thiab ob superphosphate. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej lub raum qhib, txhua xyoo ammonium nitrate yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv av ntawm tus nqi ntawm kaum tsib grams ib square meter ntawm av los yog ib tug tov ntawm urea (ib tablespoon ib thoob dej).

Pollinators rau honeysuckle Berel
Pollinators rau honeysuckle Berel

Reviews of gardeners

Ib tug zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo, ib tug yuav hais, hassle-dawb - qhov no yog raws nraim li peb gardeners hais txog ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Berel honeysuckle yog tsis muaj kev zam. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws ua tim khawv rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Ntau tus neeg nyiam qhov tseeb tias kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau tsawg heev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas tawm mus rau qhov chaw tsuas yog hnub so. Qhov tseeb, niaj hnub no honeysuckle yog thawj ripening Berry nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Nws muab ib tug sau txawm ntxov tshaj strawberries. Cov berries yog incredibly qab. Ntau tus neeg ua teb hauv tsev khav theeb ntawm compote ua los ntawm lawv. Lwm qhov ntxiv, raws li cov neeg ua teb, yog tias honeysuckle xyaum tsis mob thiab zam Frost zoo. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib cheeb tsam rau ntau tshaj li tsib caug xyoo thiab tseem tsis poob nws cov fruitfulness. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv txoj cai nyob sib ze ntau yam rau pollination zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav tsawg kawg yog ob, txwv tsis pub yuav tsis muaj berries. Berel sawv tawm ntawm lwm yam hauv kev saj thiab qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntau tus neeg xaiv hom no rau cog hauv lawv thaj av.

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