"Koj puas xav kom kuv tau koj lub hnub qub saum ntuj?" "Tsis yog, zib mu, kuv yuav loj hlob nws tus kheej. Ntxuav, zoo dua, cov tais diav. Yog, xws li kev sib tham yuav zoo tshwm sim yog tias nws hlub tsis tau tsuas yog nrog tus hlub, tab sis kuj nrog ib tug zoo kawg li, nyob ntawm seb huab cua, sab hauv tsev los yog vaj cog - passionflower. "Vim li cas ib lub hnub qub?" - koj nug. Vim tias passionflower hu ua "cavalier star" rau cov duab ntawm nws cov paj. Muaj ntau tshaj li plaub puas hom tsiaj qus thiab hybrid ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib qho zoo sib xws - lub hnub qub zoo li paj uas txawv ntawm xim thiab loj. Lub paj ntawm passionflower yog qhov khoom plig tiag tiag rau kev siv zog, vim tias, tau pom nws lub paj ib zaug, nws twb tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab nws. Qhov zoo nkauj passionflower liana, loj hlob los ntawm cov noob uas tsis yooj yim, loj hlob nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis nws loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tropics los yog subtropics. Tsuas yog ob peb lub kaum hom ntawm passionflowers yog siv nyob rau hauv tsev floriculture.
Zoo, yuav ua li cas loj hlob "hnub qub"
Ib puag ncig lossis oval txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj yog tso tseg los ntawm pollinated passionflower tom qab flowering. Cov noob nyob rau hauv nws ripenmaj mam. Ua ntej cog, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked kom lawv o thiab germinate sai dua. Av rau vegetative propagation yuav tsum tsis txhob noj heev greasy. Nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib feem peb ntawm loam thiab nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov xuab zeb. Rau qhov seem ib nrab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov av uas tau yuav peat.
Cov nroj tsuag kub hnyiab passionflower yuav tsum loj hlob ntawm qhov kub siab - los ntawm 20ºС txog 25ºС. Cov noob tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab faus ntau dhau rau hauv av, qhov tob txaus yog 2-4 cm. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tso cai kom qhuav, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum npog lub thawv nrog lub rudiments ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej "lub hnub qub" nrog. polyethylene los yog iav. Lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau ventilated txog ib lub lim tiam. Ntau npaum li ib tus xav pom ib tsob ntoo zoo li passionflower Bloom, loj hlob los ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev. Txog li 12 lub hlis, cov noob tuaj yeem "s zaum" hauv av yam tsis tau tsiv. Thaum cov sprouts lawm, koj yuav tsum tau saib lawv.
Yog cov kab kab mob tsis tau qhib hauv 2 hnub, lawv yuav tsum qhib kom lawv tsis txhob ua ke. Cov ntaub npog tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum lub sprouts ncav cuag ib centimeter. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los accustom me nyuam mos "hnub qub" mus rau lub "harsh reality" maj mam. Ua ntej qhib lawv rau 2-3 teev, tom qab ntawd rau ib nrab hnub. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, thiab cov menyuam yaus xav tias zoo, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntaub npog tag nrho. Kev xaiv ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub theem ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj khub ntawm cov neeg laus nplooj. Cov sprouts yuav tsum tsis txhob muab faus tob heev, tab sis cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib ib tug.
rauRau cov nroj tsuag xws li passionflower, loj hlob los ntawm noob yog ib tug ntev heev txheej txheem thaum nws los txog rau flowering. Txhawm rau kom liana tawg paj, nws yuav tsum xub "loj hlob". Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm cov noob tawg rau 3-5 xyoos. Ntxiv mus, lawv tam sim ntawd xav tau ib tug dlej ntim ntawm lub lauj kaub kom cov nroj tsuag muaj zog thiab tsis haus tag nrho cov noo noo nyob rau hauv av sai heev. Overdrying a earthen clod tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus system thiab, raws li, mus rau kev tshem tawm nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm flowering lub sij hawm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntim ntawm lub lauj kaub rau passionflower yog txog li 2 litres. Nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim loj, lub "hnub qub" yuav tsis tawg kom txog thaum cov hauv paus hniav tuav tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lub lauj kaub. Thiab qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim sai sai no.
Rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov nroj tsuag Passiflora, kev cog qoob loo los ntawm cov noob tsuas yog pom zoo rau kev lag luam nthuav tawm. Ib txoj kev txhim khu kev qha ntau dua ntawm kev yug me nyuam, uas tau lees tias qhov tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm paj, yog lub hauv paus ntawm qia ntu. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws yog sab saum toj, tab sis nruab nrab ntu nrog ob khub ntawm nplooj kuj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv dej. Lub "hnub qub" tau txais los ntawm txoj kev no yuav tawg hauv ob xyoos.
