Kev tsim kho 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Phau ntawv tsev thiab nws keeb kwm

Hauv txhua qhov kev tswj hwm thiab vaj tse thiab cov txheej txheem sib koom ua ke uas tshwm sim txhua hnub hauv lub neej, xws li cov ntaub ntawv xws li phau ntawv hauv tsev yog koom ncaj qha. Nws yog ntau dua ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug, txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv ntawm cov chav tsev zoo tib yam kuj ntsib nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv no, nrog rau me ntsis ntawm nws keeb kwm

Tiav cov facades ntawm tsev. Sim cov khoom sib txawv

Lub tsev tau tsim, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tau ua tiav. Nws yog lub sij hawm los ennoble lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev. Tam sim no lub facades ntawm lub tsev yog tiav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, kev xaiv yog loj

Groove phaj: nta ntawm kev siv

Tus nplaig-thiab-groove slab yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm sab hauv partitions. Cov qauv ua los ntawm gypsum yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub zog txaus, yog lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav thiab yooj yim heev rau kev teeb tsa

Hlau pobzeb loj: yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab profiles

Qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb hlau yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv tam sim no thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Nws nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim khoom thiab hom khoom tsim

Container platforms rau khib nyiab

Cov khib nyiab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov khoom nrov heev. Raws li txoj cai, cov chaw zoo li no hu ua "cov chaw ntim khoom rau kev sau cov khoom pov tseg"

Cov qauv ntawm lub koom haum tsim kho: kev tswj hwm, engineers, neeg ua haujlwm. Kev tsim kho kev ntseeg siab

Tus qauv ntawm lub koom haum kev tsim kho - lossis kev ntseeg siab - yog qhov nyuaj txaus rau tus neeg sab nrauv lub qhov muag. Leej twg yog tus engineer? Lawv ua dab tsi hauv PTO? Lub hwj chim ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim qhia cov lus nug tseem ceeb los ntawm koob "leej twg yog leej twg"

Kev cog lus dav dav: xaiv cov xwm txheej thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb

Tus neeg cog lus dav dav tswj hwm qhov chaw raws li tus neeg siv khoom thiab, dhau los, lav tag nrho lub luag haujlwm rau nws. Yuav xaiv ib tus neeg cog lus dav dav li cas? Lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tsim kho. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg cog lus dav dav

Mineral hmoov rau kev tsim cov asph alt sib tov

Mineral hmoov yog siv los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov organic-mineral, suav nrog asph alt pob zeb

Kev sib txuas ntoo rau ib leeg: txoj hauv kev, thev naus laus zis. Profiled ntoo

Cov ntoo ntoo niaj hnub no tau siv ntau ntxiv rau kev tsim chav da dej, tsev thiab tsev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv nrog cov ntu loj loj yuav zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lub cav. Thaum tsim cov phab ntsa, txhim khu kev qha fastening yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb

Terrazite plaster - daim ntawv thov technology, nta thiab cov khoom

Dab tsi yog terrazite plaster. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nws muaj li cas? Cov kab lus qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev thov cov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas cov txheej txheem yuav kav ntev npaum li cas, yuav ua li cas npaj cov khoom sib xyaw rau daim ntawv thov, thiab ntau ntxiv

Hom sab rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Hom siding twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws? Yam ntxwv, qhov ntev, daim ntawv thov, tus nqi

Siding tsis yog kev txhim kho Lavxias, yog li nws muaj lub npe txawv txawv uas yuav ua rau qee qhov tsis meej pem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias dab tsi hu ua siding tau ntev tau xyaum nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws, tab sis nws tsis muaj xws li ib tug sonorous lub npe. Ib qho yooj yim typeetting board, uas yog feem ntau hu ua American, yog siv nyob rau hauv private siv rau cladding tsev. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis tsis nres, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv thiab siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab

SNiP - yog dab tsi? Cov cai thiab cov cai hauv tsev: daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev cai yooj yim

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thiab txhim kho vaj tse, txuas hniav thiab txoj kev, architects thiab builders raug coj los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov kev cai uas tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub legislative theem, lawv hu ua SNiP

Cov phiaj xwm ntawm ob-zaj tsev: kev xaiv, duab

Nyem los yog tom qab koj yuav tsum xav txog kev yuav koj lub tsev. Ib txhia txiav txim siab ua lawv lub teb chaws. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ob-zaj tsev tsev nrog lub chaw nres tsheb. Cov tuam tsev zoo li no tsis tsuas yog txuag thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis kuj zoo heev

State Housing Fund - vaj tse tsis muaj teeb meem

Thaum xaiv vaj tse, koj yuav tsum hu rau tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Cov peev nyiaj hauv nroog tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv qhov raug

Cesspool nplhaib ntim

Yog tias tsim nyog los npaj lub cesspool ntawm tus kheej zaj dab neeg, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov pob zeb ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj no. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum xam qhov yuav tsum tau ntim. Cov khoom siv qhia tau hais tias txoj kev yooj yim yuav ua li cas

Caisson qab nthab: piav qhia thiab daim ntawv thov

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov plag tsev uas siv thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Lawv muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov spectacular ntau yam yog lub qab nthab coffered. Nws yog siv tsawg dua li monolithic slabs. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, qhov nthuav qhia sib tshooj muaj ntau qhov zoo

Facade cib thiab nws qhov zoo. Kev ua tiav nrog facade panels ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev ntsib cib

Facade cib yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, uas muaj ntau yam zoo. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev siv nws, tab sis koj xav kom muaj lub cib facade?

Cov ntaiv sab nraud: kev tsim kho, kev teeb tsa. Sab nraum zoov ntaiv rau tsev thiab tsev

Cov ntaiv sab nraum zoov hauv cov tsev hauv teb chaws thiab tsev loj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib txawv. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, ntoo lossis hlau. Thaum sib sau cov ntaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis uas xav tau. Cov qauv tsim tiav yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog xis nyob thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev txav mus los

DIY straw ru: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, daim duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Tsis ntev los no, kev tsim vaj tsev zoo ib puag ncig tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Yog tias koj xav ua raws li cov qauv kev zam, ces lub ru tsev thatched tuaj yeem ua tiav koj lub tsev

Niaj hnub nimno architectural ntsiab los ntawm ancient sij hawm

Txhua lub sijhawm muaj nws txoj hauv kev los kho cov tsev. Cov architectural ntsiab siv los ntawm architects hais txog cov style thiab teej tug mus rau ib tug tej kab lis kev cai. Cov kab lig kev cai no tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Lub facades ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub no kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau hom décor, saib cov kev taw qhia style

Kev sib txuas lus engineering: tsim thiab tsim kho

Cov kab lus no mob siab rau kev sib txuas lus engineering. Pom zoo ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tsim thiab installation ntawm engineering infrastructure

Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov project architectural rau lub tsev?

Yog vim li cas thiaj xav tau kev tsim kho thiab tsim ib qhov project architectural ntawm lub tsev uas tab tom ua? Yuav ua li cas optimize tus nqi tsim kho?

Sergey Skuratov - Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm "Sergey Skuratov Architects"

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog leej twg Skuratov Sergey Alexandrovich (tus kws kes duab vajtse) yog. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1955 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Architects. Tus tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Moscow Architects. Nws yog tus xibfwb ntawm International Academy of Architecture. Laureate ntawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab Lavxias teb sab kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sib tw. Honorary Builder ntawm Moscow

Kev tsim peev yog dab tsi? Cov khoom siv peev

Kev tsim peev yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub xeev lub cev, cov koomhaum raug cai thiab cov pej xeem, uas yog tsim los tsim cov cuab yeej cuab tam tshiab rau kev lag luam, kev lag luam thiab tsev nyob, nrog rau kev kho tshiab cov chaw qub

Cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm

Cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm yog qhov tsim nyog thiab txawm tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab thiab cov tuam txhab

Xaim chav teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev

Kev tsim qauv txawm tias qhov teeb meem txawv txawv thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws pib nrog kev kos duab kos duab thiab kev suav. Kev suav ua kom raug ntawm lub teeb pom kev ntawm chav tsev yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov cua tsim nyog

Yuav ua li cas khov tiv thaiv ntawm pob zeb txiav txim siab

Cov dej khov tiv thaiv ntawm pob zeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws cov degree txiav txim siab npaum li cas thiab ruaj khov ib qho piv txwv yuav yog

Qhob pem teb screed: pouring, ntaus ntawv, thickness, rwb thaiv tsev

Hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev lag luam, lub hauv paus pob zeb yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau yuav luag txhua cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub yog tias tsim nyog ua tiav. Raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm xws li txheej txheej yog khaws cia

Kev ua haujlwm pej xeem yog dab tsi?

Hnub no, kev tsim kho yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm noob neej. Lawm, ceg ntawm kev ua ub no yeej ib txwm muaj thiab yuav ib txwm nrov, suav nrog niaj hnub no. Lub tswv yim ntawm "kev ua haujlwm dav dav" yog ze ze rau lub tswv yim ntawm "kev tsim kho". Nws yog dab tsi?

DIY thav duab chaw nres tsheb: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus

Cov khoom siv no piav qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb thav duab, muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev xaiv qhov chaw los tsim lub chaw nres tsheb. Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam dhau los rau kev tsim kho cov thav duab garages kuj tau piav qhia thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm kev qhia video

Draft pem teb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo: ntaus ntawv thiab installation txoj kev

Lub subfloor ua lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha rau kev txhim kho tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev zoo - laminate, parquet, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntau nyob ntawm seb lub pem teb no tau zoo npaum li cas. Yog tias koj ua yuam kev, qhov no tom qab ntawd yuav ua rau squeaks thaum taug kev hauv pem teb, nce av noo hauv chav, thiab txo lub neej kev pab cuam

Venetian plaster: hom, txoj kev thov, cov lus qhia

Ntawm txhua yam uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov hniav plaster, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj yog qhov tseeb ntawm Venetian, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm marble nto. Muab piv rau cov marble tiag tiag, qhov no yog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag

Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa

Nyob hauv ib lub tsev twg, thawj yam uas ua rau pom cov neeg nkag mus yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo heev thaum txhua yam zoo li ntxim nyiam, tab sis qee zaum cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau kho. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hloov kho sab hauv. Hauv qhov no, kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv twg los xaiv los siv koj lub tswv yim. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem muab cov phab ntsa ntoo lossis phab ntsa qhuav, nrog rau cov xim sib txawv

Peb ua tsev thaiv tsev rau muab nrog peb txhais tes

Nyob hauv lub teb chaws tsev tsis muaj chav siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Yog hais tias koj ua tsev blocks rau muab nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces lawv muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau tsuas yog banal sheds rau vaj cov cuab yeej thiab lwm yam, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntsuj plig. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua qhov kev tsim kho koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam tseem ceeb

Asbestos-cement daim ntawv: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thaj tsam

Dab tsi ntawm cov ntawv asbestos-cement muaj? Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Lawv siv qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas rau nruab asbestos-cement nplooj ntawv?

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau dej rau ntawm qhov chaw

Cov dej phwj hauv lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws yog daim ntawv me me ntawm lub nroog cov dej khib nyiab, uas tau nruab rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab suav cov neeg nyob hauv tsev. Cov cuab yeej yog npaj rau kev ua kom huv ntawm cov dej khib nyiab nkaus xwb los ntawm kev siv roj ntsha

Pillow ntaus ntawv hauv qab lub hauv paus

Thaum kev tsim kho tau npaj rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov av heaving, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws cov cim nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov yuav txawv, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum centimeters. Ntawm chav kawm, xws li vibrations yog kev puas tsuaj rau txhua tus qauv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua haujlwm tsim kho. Cov kab nrib pleb tshwm nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa cib, thiab lub log tsev poob nws cov geometry, qhov khoob loj tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo li no, npaj lub hauv ncoo hauv qab lub hauv paus

Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj: daim ntawv qhia

Lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsuas yog ua tsis tau yooj yim xav txog yam tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub tsev me me. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes, raws li nws yuav tsum yog rau tus tswv tiag tiag, yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv (feem ntau, cov rooj ntoo siv ntoo) thiab qee qhov kev txawj. Tej zaum koj kuj xav tau kev pab ntawm ib tug phooj ywg. Thiab qee zaum (yog tias lub tsev loj) nws yuav tsum tau hu rau crane

Cov khoom siv dej phwj hauv lub tebchaws

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nyob twj ywm hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yam tsis muaj dej ntws thiab dej phwj tuaj. Raws li txoj cai, kev npaj ntawm cov tshuab no yog ua los ntawm cov tswv lawv tus kheej

Kem hauv paus: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus

Ntau zaus, cov tsev hauv teb chaws thiab txhua yam kev tsim tawm yog tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus. Qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntawm hom no yog suav hais tias yog tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim ntawm pouring. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim los tsim lub hauv paus columnar nrog koj tus kheej tes