Kev cog carrots rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog ib qho teeb meem yooj yim, tsis nyuaj, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb. Txhua tus neeg xyaum ua vaj paub tias carrots yuav tsis loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog cog kom zoo, tab sis kuj saib xyuas. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia txog cov cai rau kev cog thiab tu carrots.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tua tau?
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tos cov cherished tua ntev, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov noob ua ntej cog carrots hauv av qhib. Kev paub gardeners yeej tsis cog cov noob qhuav thiab tsis pom zoo rau leej twg ua qhov no. Yuav tsum tau ua ntej:
- Npaj ib lub hnab me me, ntim nrog cov noob.
- Muab lub hnab no faus rau kaum hnub hauv lub ntiaj teb ntub dej. Qhov tob - 20 centimeters.
Lub sijhawm no, cov noob yuav muab cov yub me me, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cog rau lawv, thiab cov qoob loo yuav zoo dua, vim tias koj tuaj yeem tshem cov nroj me me, qaug zog lossis tsis sprouted.
Kev npaj cov noob hauv nroog ib puag ncig
Yog tsis muaj peev xwm faus cov noob kom tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv hauvchav tsev tej yam kev mob. Qhov no ua tau li no:
- Yaug cov noob hauv dej sov.
- Peb muab tso rau hauv lub thawv sib sib zog nqus, ntim nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas yog muag hauv khw tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua teb. Yog tias koj tsis xav yuav ib lub khw muag khoom, npaj koj tus kheej: do ib rab diav loj ntawm tshauv (ntoo) hauv ib liter dej.
- Cia cov noob hauv qhov sib tov kom txog thaum lawv o.
- Tom qab ntawd, peb ntxuav cov noob, qhuav rau ib nrab teev, cog.
- cog carrots hauv av yuav tsum tau ua tam sim tom qab ziab, txwv tsis pub txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Plag granular noob
Tam sim no cov khw muag txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua rau cov neeg ua teb, thiab ib qho ntawm cov khoom no yog cov noob nplej. Lawv raug muag hauv daim ntawv xoob, nrog rau cov nplaum rau ntawm daim kab xev, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Ces koj tsis tas yuav nyias tawm lub txaj. Cog carrots hauv av qhib yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua grooves. Qhov tob yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av. Yog tias lub teeb, 3 centimeters yog txaus, yog tias hnyav - 1.5.
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov grooves yuav tsum yog 10-15 centimeters.
- Muab cov pellets sib nrug 5 cm.
- Siv lub ntiaj teb.
Yog tias cov carrots cog tsis yog cov noob yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules, ces koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov av tsis tu ncua thaum xub thawj, qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom nrawm nrawm.
cog cov noob ib txwm
Yog kojtwb tau yuav cov noob yooj yim los yog nyiam tsuas yog xws li, ces cov lus pom zoo hloov me ntsis. Lawv yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau cog dua li cov granular, vim lawv me heev.
- Npaj cov grooves raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no.
- Peb tso cov noob nrog qhov deb ntawm 3 centimeters ntawm ib leeg - txhawm rau kom germination, yog tias qee qhov tsis tawg. Yog tias tag nrho sawv, ces peb yuav nyias tawm. Yuav ua li cas - peb yuav qhia ntxiv.
- Peb faus cov qoob loo, dej kom ntau.
Thaum twg cog carrots?
Carrots tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Cia peb saib lub sij hawm kom meej dua.
cog carrot noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau txhua tus neeg ua teb. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nws yog tsim nyog los cog ib tug qoob loo sai li sai tau thaum lub snow melts thiab lub ntiaj teb thaws. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov noob germinate rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thawj tua yuav tshwm sim thaum lub tua ntawm tom qab cog zaub, xws li beets, kuj tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lig frosts yuav tsis txaus ntshai - carrots yuav steadfastly ciaj sia lawv. Yog tias cog tom qab, ces koj tuaj yeem lig nrog kev sau qoob loo. Yog tias koj cog cov qoob loo tom qab, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov noob yuav tsuas yog noj los ntawm cov kab tsuag uas tau tsim, thiab koj yuav raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj qoob loo.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog carrots rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tsum ua nws thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj lossis Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, thaum nws twb txias lawm thiab cov av txias mus txog peb degrees. Vim li cas tiag? Yog tias koj cog cov noob ua ntej, lawv tuaj yeem tawg ua ntej huab cua txias, thiab tom qab ntawd cia li khov. khiav tawmThaum lub sij hawm, carrots yuav sprout zoo li clockwork nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias cov noob yuav abundantly saturated nrog noo noo los ntawm melted daus.
Thinning
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias txawm carrots cog rau hauv granules vim watering thiab nag tuaj yeem germinate ze rau ib leeg, thiab vice versa. Peb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cog cog kom qhov loj ntawm cov qoob loo sib phim rau ntau yam. Yog tias cov carrots loj tuaj ze rau ib leeg, lawv yuav tsis loj hlob - cov hauv paus hniav yuav cuam tshuam rau ib leeg.
Thaum thinning, koj yuav tsum tau xoob av me ntsis kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov nplooj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Thinning yog ua thaum daim ntawv thib peb tau tshwm sim, nws tseem hu ua "thawj tiag".
Muab cov tua me me thiab tsis muaj zog tsis muaj kev hlub, kom cov uas muaj zog tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau lawv lub peev xwm. Cia qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 5 centimeters ntawm carrots - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "chaw" rau kev loj hlob zoo.
Qhov thib ob thinning yog ua rau lub sijhawm uas cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem siv rau zaub mov. Khawb carrots tsis yog los ntawm ib qho, tab sis los ntawm ntau qhov chaw.
Irrigation
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog dej ntau. Carrots nyiam noo noo, xav tau ntau.
Lub sijhawm ua ntej thawj zaug tua thiab thaum lawv tshwm sim, watering yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Hauv qhov no, kev siv dej yuav tsum yog li plaub litres ib square meter.
Tom qab cov yub loj dua, cov carrots tiag tiag yuav pib khi los ntawm cov hauv paus (qhov no tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm khawb ib qho),watering yog txo mus rau ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tab sis dej ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no - los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 litres ib square meter (nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb cov av yuav siv li cas).
Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob plam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov nyom nyom raws li nws tshwm sim, vim tias nws clogs carrots sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem me me, uas, yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj, nws yuav yooj yim nrhiav tsis tau. Yog lawm, thiab cov cag ntoo tuaj yeem tau tangled hauv carrots, thiab thaum weeding, koj tsuas yog rub tawm ib yam nkaus.
Txog ib hlis ib zaug koj yuav tsum tau xoob av. Qhov no yog ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob ua puas lub hauv paus. Loosen tsis tsuas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab, tab sis kuj nruab nrab ntawm cov plantations lawv tus kheej, nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm loosening yuav yog cov av saturated nrog oxygen thiab noo noo, yooj yim kev loj hlob ntawm carrots thiab nws sau (koj tsis tas yuav khawb kom tshem tawm cov cag qoob loo ntawm av).
Nyob
Zoo li cov cog qoob loo, carrots nyiam chiv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau pub rau lawv. Yuav ua li cas thiaj raug?
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog carrots, koj tsis tas yuav pub. Thawj txheej txheem yog ua ib hlis tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib tov ib tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska hauv kaum liv dej (koj tuaj yeem siv nitroammofoska). Cov nroj tsuag dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsib litres ib square meter.
Tom qab peb lub lis piam, rov ua cov khoom noj ntxiv, tab sis siv ntau dua - 8 litres ib square.
Pest control
Nyob rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab lub Plaub Hlis ligpaus qoob loo raug tua los ntawm kab tsuag. Lub sijhawm no, cov av tau sov - txog li 10 degrees, uas txaus rau cov cab cab kom sawv thiab tshaib plab.
Carrot ya yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Nws cuam tshuam zoo heev, nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, gnaws hauv cov kab. Tom qab xws li kev tawm tsam, carrots tsis haum rau cov zaub mov: cov duab ua dab tuag, cov hauv paus qoob loo nws tus kheej yuav tsis qab, tawv. Cov qoob loo zoo li no tsis khaws cia rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab tsis tas yuav khaws cia.
Umbrella psyllids kuj yog cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai heev. Lawv tsis kov lub hauv paus, tab sis haus tag nrho cov kua txiv los ntawm nplooj. Cov nplooj ua shriveled, poob, kab lis kev cai tsuas yog tuag.
Control Methods:
- cog noob;
- sprinkling nrog ib qho infusion ntawm qej, dos tev, luam yeeb thiab dandelion;
- sprinkling xuab zeb tov nrog naphthalene (1 feem ntawm naphthalene thiab 10 xuab zeb);
- tsis txhob ntshai cov noog, lawv tua kab tsuag, ladybugs, riders thiab lacewings yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus;
- sprinkle saum nrog tshauv.
Thaum twg thiaj sau tau?
Carrots yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj tom qab lub Cuaj Hlis 20th. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau nres ob lub lis piam ua ntej kom cov av qhuav.
Qhuav cov cag qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab txias, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub hnub, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav wither. Cov saum tsis tuaj yeem txiav, tsuas yog rub tawm, twist, txwv tsis pub cov carrots yuav tsis dag ntev.
