Monolithic ua npuas ncauj yog siv niaj hnub no hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho. Qhov tseeb no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua xav tsis thoob, vim tias cov khoom siv muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo. Yog tias peb piv nrog lwm cov kev daws teeb meem, ces cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj sib txawv hauv qhov uas nws tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho lossis hauv lub hoobkas.
Tsev tsim khoom
Kev tsim cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj tau pib tsim kho tom qab qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev tau ua nruj dua hauv Russia thiab qee lub tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv ua tau zoo uas ua tau raws li tag nrho cov qauv tsim nyog tau pib tshwm sim hauv khw.
Ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj yog tsim los ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb, los ntawm cov mortar sib tov. Tom qab lub composition yog raug rau aeration. Cov huab cua kub ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua +10 degrees. Yog hais tias peb hais txog cov theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, ces lub pob zeb tov khoom yog ntim nrog cov kua, ces xuab zeb thiab cement yog poured rau hauv lub nruas rotating. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub tiav ua npuas ncauj yog nteg, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov thiab pub rau hauv pre-ua formwork. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub zogreinforcement yog siv nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Heev feem ntau, tsau formwork yog siv, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv dag zog rau lub tiav txheej los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog iav-magnesite los xij.
Density
Yog tias koj siv cov thev naus laus zis no, koj tuaj yeem txo qis kev noj cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj thiab ua npuas ncauj nws tus kheej, ua kom nrawm rau kev ua haujlwm thiab txo cov nqi nyiaj txiag. Nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pouring qhov sib tov los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ntom thiab los ntawm kev kuaj cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab lub tsev nrog high-zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, ua npuas ncauj qhob yuav tsum tau siv, qhov dav ntawm uas yuav sib npaug zos rau 250 millimeters. Whereas qhov ceev yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 200 kilograms ib cubic meter.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj
Kev tsim cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, qhov no yog ib qho zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no. Ntawm lwm yam, cov phab ntsa yog suab thiab cua sov insulated, thiab cov nqi cua sov tuaj yeem txo los ntawm 30%. Kev ua tiav ntxiv yog yooj yim, cov phab ntsa yog ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Yog tias koj siv cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj thaum tsim lub tsev, ces lub microclimate zoo yuav muab rau hauv, vim tias cov khoom muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov av noo thiab kub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhov chaw yuav tsis overheat, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub tshav kub yuav zoo khaws cia rau hauv. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv khoomua npuas ncauj pob zeb kuj raug xaiv vim tias nws yog ib puag ncig zoo. Cov tshuaj phem tsis siv thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, cov khoom siv tshuaj lom tsis yog tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Cov phab ntsa yog fireproof, lawv tsis ignite nyob rau hauv lub siab kub. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua pov thawj tias ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho. Vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim ib qho kev tsim, cellular pob zeb yog siv los ua arches, pyramids thiab lwm yam kev tsim. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, koj yuav paub tias nws yog kev lag luam, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws kom ua tiav ntau lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, rau kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag, cov plag tsev thiab lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev.
Main flaws
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev siv tus ncej. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv no yuav xav tau los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yam tsis poob. Thaum tsim thiab txhim kho, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem qee yam. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog ib tus neeg muaj kev paub txog kev tsim kho yuav tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub thav duab (formwork).
Cov khoom xav tau ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv, txwv tsis pub cov khoom siv ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj yuav tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg nyob rau theem siab, qee cov tuam txhab siv hluavtaws ua npuas ncauj concentrates hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis lawv feem ntau tsawg dua li ib nrab ib feem pua ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Monolithic ua npuas ncauj pob zeb, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tej zaum yuav tsis zoo, muaj zog hardness, tab sis qhov fragility ntawm cov khoom yuav tsis raug ignored. Cov phab ntsa yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav hauv qhov chaw zoo li qub, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntse tuaj yeem ua rau tawg. Qhov no qhia txog qhov xav tau kev saib xyuas hauv kev ua haujlwm. Ntawm lwm yam, pob zeb yuav tsum tau ntxiv.
Siv lub thav duab hlau yuav raug nqi ntxiv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv monolithic ua npuas ncauj rau kev tsim kho, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom ua ntej. Ntawm lawv, siab porosity yuav tsum txawv, uas ua rau dej nqus mus txog 15% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom loj. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau, qhov no tsis txaus ntshai, txawm li cas los xij, cov av noo siab tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev siv ntau cov dej tsis sib haum, uas yuav cais cov khoom ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias txoj kev ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim heev.
Ntaus ntxiv
Monolithic ua npuas ncauj yog siv hauv kev tsim kho ntau zaus niaj hnub no, tab sis nws muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, uas yog qhov tsis muaj vapor barrier, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov av noo hauv tsev. Txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus zoo rau cov phab ntsa, tsuas yog siv lub pob zeb monolithic xwb, txwv tsis pub cov kab nrib pleb tsis tuaj yeem zam. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los sau qhov chaw tshwm sim ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj nkaus xwbtsuas yog nrog ib tug zoo-xaiv nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kev daws tsis zoo yog siv cov tshuaj cement thiab xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau txais seams uas yog 3 millimeters los yog ntau dua tuab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev zog yuav raug txo.
Kuv tsis tuaj yeem nyiam qhov tseeb tias tom qab kev tsim kho cov phab ntsa siv cov txheej txheem tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum tau zom cov nplais ntxiv, uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab ua rau nws ua haujlwm ntau dua. Monolithic ua npuas ncauj, zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, shrinks tom qab kev tsim kho. Yog tias peb piv nrog aerated qhob, ces nws yog siab dua. Tab sis raws li kev siv tshuab, nws yuav tsis pub tshaj 0.1%. Qhov qis tshaj plaws yuav tshwm sim hauv 1 lub hlis.
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis xaiv ua npuas ncauj tseem
Ntau zaus, monolithic ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj yog poured siv taag formwork, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntsiab lus siv ntau zaus, cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev ua tiav. Tsis yog txhua cov ntaub ntawv raug kho zoo ntawm nws qhov chaw. Thaum txhim kho cov khoom dai rau hauv phab ntsa, nws yuav yooj yim rau tsav cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntxiv, tom qab ntawd lawv poob rov qab. Nyob rau hauv lub channel rau kev txhim kho fasteners, cov khoom crumbles, tab sis tsis muaj xws li teeb meem nrog cib los yog ntoo.
Kev tsim kho
Monolithic ua npuas ncauj, kev tsim tshuab uas tau piav qhia saum toj no thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm koj ntawm koj tus kheej, yog siv hauvntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv screeds, uas yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj nrog qhov ntom ntawm txog 800 kilograms ib cubic meter. Hauv qhov no, lub zog yog 3.5 MPa. Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo no yog tias lawv txo cov load ntawm cov qauv.
Nrog rau lwm yam, ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj yog nquag siv los thaiv cov ru tsev tiaj tus. Qhov nruab nrab ntom ntawm qhov no yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 250 kilograms ib cubic meter. Tab sis cov txheej tiv thaiv sab saud tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj nrog qhov ntom ntawm 600 kilograms ib cubic meter.
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab, nrog rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm silicate cib tsev, ua npuas ncauj pob zeb yuav siv tau, qhov ceev ntawm uas pib ntawm 200 kilograms ib cubic meter. Rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm txoj kev no txo cov nqi zog thiab tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom kim thiab tsis zoo xws li polystyrene ua npuas ncauj thiab ntxhia wool. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia hauv cov qauv rau insulating chimneys. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm metallurgical Novolipetsk Combine, lawv tso tseg kev siv cov ntxhia wool, hloov mus rau cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj, qhov ceev ntawm uas yog 400 kilograms ib cubic meter.
Tus nqi ua npuas ncauj
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov pob zeb ua npuas dej hauv kev tsim kho, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum txaus siab rau koj. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum them 4000 rubles. per kub. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov ntom ntom ntawm D400 txog D1200, cov khoom zoo li no haum rau lub cuab yeejscreeds thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
Nqi ua npuas ncauj tsev
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem qis dua thaum siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, rau 242 square metres koj yuav tau them 3,500,000 rubles.
Aesthetic qualities
"Monolithic ua npuas ncauj, lossis Tsev tsis muaj nyiaj". Nws yog lub ntsiab lus no uas cov neeg uas tau xaiv cov khoom siv cellular rau lawv lub tsev yav tom ntej ua raws li. Tab sis koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis txaus nyiam heev. Piv nrog cov kab teeb ci, qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yuav pom ntau tus neeg qhuas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub npuas block, raws li buyers, muab ib tug heev dubious kev ywj pheej ntawm creativity. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv cellular, nws yog ib qho teeb meem los tsim ib lub tsev qub thiab zoo nkauj uas yuav rov ua dua cov kev cai ntawm txhua tus qauv.
Nws yog qhov ntau dua los pom cov qauv kev xaiv uas tsis ntes qhov muag. Ua npuas ncauj pob zeb, tus nqi uas tau hais los saum toj no, muaj cov xim tsis zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ntxiv thiab ua ke nrog txhua yam khoom siv, uas ua rau cov nqi nce ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, lub npuas thaiv yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Zoo kawg
Txawm hais tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj, nws tsis poob qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Yog tias koj, ib yam nkaus, tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev tshiab, koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv honeycomb.
