Cib yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev nto moo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog ib lub pob zeb dag uas muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub bar. Nws muaj zog zog, dej tsis kam, Frost tsis kam vim kev tua hluav taws los yog chav kho mob. Nws txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thiab manufacturing technology. Wb saib nws cov hom phiaj.
Hom cib raws li cov khoom tsim khoom
- Ceramic cib. Nov yog cov khoom ci ci hauv cov duab
- Hyperpressed cib. Cov khoom no tau los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm limestone (90%), cement (8%) thiab dye (2%). Qhov loj yog nias rau hauv pwm. Nws puv tawm ib tug txawm cib. Hom kev ua hauj lwm ua nrog hyperpressed bricks yog txawv. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si trim thiab cladding.
- Silicate cib. Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom no, sib tov ntawm quartz xuab zeb thiab slaked txiv qaub yog nias. Qhov hluav taws xob ximtawm los dawb. Tej zaum yuav muaj greyish tinge. Yog tias cov pigments ntxiv rau qhov loj, ces cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov cib tau txais. Silicated cib muaj tus qauv ntom ntom ntom thiab lub zog siab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog nws hygroscopicity: nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntub dej, lub tsev yuav tsis kav ntev. Qhov nce ntom ntom ntom nthe tsis muab cov pa hluav taws xob zoo ua kom zoo nkauj, yog li ntawd, kev ntxig sib luag yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb Silicate.
- Glazed cib. Cov khoom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim nplua nuj, txij li cov tshuaj daws teeb meem tau ntxiv rau cov av nplaum, thiab cov xim vitreous tshwm sim thaum tua. Glazed cib yog nkig. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau mosaics thiab panels ntawm lub facades ntawm lub tsev.
- Clinker cib. Rau nws cov khoom, txheej ntawm av nplaum yog sintered rau hauv ib qho tag nrho. Yog tias peb sib piv cov hom cib, cov khoom no yuav muaj cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws, ua haujlwm ntev, tsis tshua muaj porosity vim yog hluav taws kub ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 1100 degrees. Siv rau paving txoj kev thiab tig mus ua hauj lwm.
- Cib ntsej muag. Cov khoom no yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo: los ntawm desaturated daj mus rau ci liab. Nws yog Frost-resistant thiab tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo. Qee hom cib yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ornaments, uas tso cai rau lawv siv rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov cub thiab qhov cub rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub ntsej muag cib yog siv rau txhua yam kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
parallelepiped. Tsis ntshai dej, Frost thiab kub kub. Nws cov phab ntsa nrog lawv cov smoothness zoo li cov vuas luaj ceramic. Feem ntau, lub cib no yog siv rau cladding sab nrauv phab ntsa. Ceramic cib vaj tse sawv ntsug rau centuries.
Cov qauv ntawm cov cib
- Hollow cib. Nws tuaj nyob rau hauv liab, daj thiabxim av. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom no thiab lwm tus yog nyob rau hauv los yog tsis yog los ntawm lub qhov ntawm oval, square los yog slit-zoo li cov duab. Lub masonry ntawm cov khoom no muaj ib tug tsawg thermal conductivity. Nws yog siv los tsim cov phab ntsa sab nraud. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm cov nqi thiab txo cov thickness ntawm phab ntsa. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov txo cov load ntawm lub hauv paus, nce te tiv thaiv.
- Lub cib yog khov. Ordinary khoom cib - liab. Nws yog heev Frost-resistant, nws porosity yog 6-20%. Phab ntsa, vaults, kab yog tsim los ntawm nws. Ntawm cov minuses, qhov ntxhib saum npoo tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau plastered.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov hom cib feem ntau siv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov haujlwm sib txawv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, vim lawv txhua tus muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej.
