Slope yog ib qho zoo nkauj strapping ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, npog lub puab sab ntawm lub qhov rais thiab lub mounting seam ntawm lub qhov rais ncej thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov qhib. Thaum lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais yas tshiab tau ua tiav, ces cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshwm sim raws li kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj kab nqes. Tau kawg, ntau lub tuam txhab yuav muab lawv cov kev pabcuam installation. Tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm lawv cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau tawm ntau yam uas xav tau: fastenings tig tawm tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau, thiab dhau sijhawm, cov khoom siv zoo nkauj pib poob, cov nqes hav feem ntau tau tawg, thiab cov qauv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tsis sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias cov khoom siv nqes pheej yig tshaj yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov nqi lag luam, uas tus nqi ntawm cov neeg cog lus yuav tsum tau ntxiv.
Tab sis yog tias koj xav paub seb yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov rais slopes koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj los ntawm kev yuav khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev zoo nkauj thiab txhim khu kev qha cladding koj tus kheej.
Type of slopes
Hnub no muaj nqes nqes hauv qhov qauv no:
- Plaster.
- Los ntawm cov yas panels.
- Gypsum board.
- Los ntawm MDF panels.
- Nyob hauv cov ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txiav txim siab tag nrho cov hom nonthuav dav.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau nqa qhov qhib qhov rais raws li GOST cov cai, muaj cov lus qhia dav dav thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw:
- Qhov chaw ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum du thiab tsis muaj plaster, kua nplaum, av, xim qub thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv xoob.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, lub crate rau mounting slopes tuaj yeem ntsia tau.
- Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab lub qhov rais qhib.
- kawg profiles yuav tsum muab tso rau qhov kawg.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv cov qauv qhib feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias koj xav txhim kho arched lossis lwm hom kev nqes hav, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau cov haujlwm no rau cov kws tshaj lij. Ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav yeej tsis muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam tag nrho cov nuances uas yuav tsum tau kom tau ib tug zoo tsos ntawm cov qauv, thiab xyuas kom meej thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov theem tsim nyog.
Kev piav qhia ntawm plaster slopes
Ob hom kev txhim kho txoj kab nqes thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Plaster slopes yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Ntawm no koj yuav xav tau kev npaj ntawm plaster sib tov thiab kev txawj ua hauj lwm nrog nws yog ntshaw. Xws li txoj kab nqes yog ua zoo li plastering phab ntsa, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov av noo nyob rau hauv chav tsev thiab tseem ceeb muaj kuab paug. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus txibpriming lub pob zeb nto, nqa tawm plastering thiab puttying. Yog li ntawd, cov nqes hav zoo li no yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua thiab tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub sijhawm. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm plaster slopes kuj suav nrog kev tsim cov fungus thiab pwm rau lawv vim muaj av noo siab. Ua hauj lwm rau kev txhim kho plaster slopes ntawm qhov rais yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntau tshaj, raws li lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem, txhua tus muab kev npaj ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog thiab nws tiav ziab.
YPlastic slopes
Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li no tau suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws, txij li cov yas tiv taus fading, tsawg tshaj plaws rau huab cua thiab belongs rau feem ntau noo noo-resistant hom slopes. Lub peev xwm los tsim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv dawb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub imitation ntawm ntoo yuav cia koj mus harmoniously equip lawv nyob rau hauv tej sab hauv. Xws li txoj kab nqes tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais yas zoo li lawv txuas ntxiv thiab pom tau tias yog qhov ua tiav ntawm lub qhov rais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ntxeem tau muaj suab rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Ntawm lwm yam, yas yuav luag tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, thiab kev sib kis tau yooj yim ntxuav nrog dej zoo tib yam. Tab sis lub ntsiab feature ntawm sandwich panels yog lawv thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag muaj polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, uas yog ib tug rhaub. Qhov no txhais tau tias cua sov yuav tsis tawm hauv chav, thiab txias yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv nws.
Yog li kom qhov chaw siab tsis poob lawv qhov zoo li lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom zoo thiab tsis txuag. Ntxiv mus, lub installation yuavtsim tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los nrhiav nyiaj ntxiv rau cov khoom siv zoo, yam tsis muaj qhov yooj yim kom tau txais qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov. Kev pab lub neej ntawm cov yas zoo sib xws rau lub neej ntawm lub qhov rais.
Kev txhim kho cov slopes yas nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau thiab, nrog rau txoj hauv kev, siv sijhawm tsawg dua li plastering.
Drywall slopes
Tom qab nws qhov tsos, phab ntsa ntub dej tam sim ntawd tsim nws tus kheej ua cov khoom pheej yig, siv tau thiab siv tau yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog dav siv los npaj cov qhov rais qhib. Muaj lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, nws yog lub hauv paus zoo heev rau kev ua tiav cov kab nqes ntxiv, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsis yooj yim, thiab tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem yooj yim npog nrog putty.
Slopes los ntawm MDF panels
Hom kab nqes no yog ib qho uas ruaj khov thiab txaus nyiam tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txhim kho cov nqes hav ntawm lub qhov rais ntoo lossis qhov rooj. Thiab yog tias koj xaiv cov xim xim ntawm MDF panels thiab lub qhov rais thav duab, qhov tshwm sim yuav luag zoo tag nrho. Lub sij hawm me me siv rau kev txhim kho cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li no kuj yuav yog qhov zoo dua piv rau plastering, puttying thiab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia qhov zoo soundproofing ntawm MDF panels. Tab sis qhov pom tseeb qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kab nqes yuav yog lawv cov nqi siab thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub raug thaum haum. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaubKev ntsuas tsis raug, tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag kim yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, vim nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom qhov tsis muaj qhov ntev ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm li no los ntawm tus tswv lossis tus neeg uas muaj kev paub ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv ntoo. Thiab tsis yog txhua tus tswv muaj ntau yam cuab yeej tsim nyog.
Seathing slopes nrog ntoo clapboard
Zoo li MDF panels, ntawm no koj yuav xav tau kev ntsuas raug thaum ua haujlwm. Tab sis qhov yuam kev hauv kev suav yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws yooj yim dua los hloov lub vaj huam sib luag puas dua li MDF vaj huam sib luag. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov hauv ob sab phlu los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntoo, thiab tsis nias sawdust, thiab yuav tsum tau rau nws ntxiv ua thiab txheej nrog tiv thaiv txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo nyiam nthuav dav thiab ntsws nyob ntawm cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav. Seasonality tseem cuam tshuam rau "tus cwj pwm" ntawm cov ntoo, thaum MDF panels yog xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntoo yuav tsum muaj kev sib cais thiab tau txais kev txawj ntse thiaj li yuav pib tsim cov txheej txheem ntoo, uas muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination thiab siab raug ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau. tias tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov ces kaum thiab vaj huam sib luag.
Txoj kev nqes los ntawm cov sandwich panels
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yas slopes yuav tsum pib nrog kev ntsuas ntawm txhua qhov qhib qhov rais qhov chaw yuav ua haujlwm. Tom qab koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm ib qho twgkev tsim kho lag luam lossis khw. Feem ntau tus nqi muaj qis dua li qhov muab ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kho. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov khoom me me nrog cov npoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov ntau dhau.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho PVC slopes yuav xuas nrig ntaus 3-4 qhov hauv txhua qhov qhib rau dowels. Lawv tau teem nruj raws li qib ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, vim nws yog nyob rau tom kawg uas yav tom ntej slopes yuav raws li. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau mus rau saum npoo ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1 cm, qhov sib txawv no yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua kom nruj kom tag nrho qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov panels thiab qhov rais qhib nrog ua npuas ncauj, tiv thaiv cov ntawv sau thiab txias los ntawm kev nkag mus.
Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav txhua qhov chaw teeb tsa los ntawm cov av, plua plav thiab cov ntaub ntawv xoob, uas yuav ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm qhov chaw siab.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog ntxig rau hauv qab lub qhov rais thav duab los ntawm 1 cm. Tam sim no, siv rab phom mounting, qhov sib txawv yog ntim nrog npuas npog tag nrho ntev, txog 3 cm dav, lub vaj huam sib luag yog clamped tag nrho. txoj kev mus rau hauv lub hau ntswj thiab glued nrog daim kab xev npog rau phab ntsa.
Raws li cov npuas dej dries, nws yuav nthuav thiab zoo kawg nkaus nias lub vaj huam sib luag tiv thaiv lub qhov rais thav duab, tsis tas yuav siv sealant. Yog tias, tom qab ziab thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov npuas dej, qhov sib koom ua ke tsis ua tiav, cov txheej txheem rau kev ua npuas dej yuav tsum tau rov ua dua kom txog thaum tsis muaj qhov khoob khoob. Tom qab ziab, cov npuas dej raug txiav thiab ntsia rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm F-profile, uas ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj kab nqes.
Gypsum board txoj kab nqes kev teeb tsa
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov nqes hav: ntawm cov kua nplaum lossis ntawm tus ncej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog kua nplaum, tag nrho cov nto ntawm lub qhov rais qhib rau drywall yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ib tug tawv txhuam. Raws li kev tu, qhov qhib yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw chipping, tev cov xim qub, thiab lwm yam. Qhov chaw ntxuav yog abundantly primed. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog ntsuas tag nrho cov qhov rais qhib qhov twg qhov chaw siab yuav tsum tau, thiab txiav tawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov qauv los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Tom ntej no, ib qho kua nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv rau tom qab ntawm cov khoom siv. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv dotted nrog me me. Yog tias koj tuav cov kua nplaum rau hauv ib txheej tas mus li, lub phab ntsa qhuav yuav pib "float" ntawm qhov qhib. Nws yuav nyuaj heev los kho nws, txij li txheej tas li dries tawm mus ntev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib nrab ib teev yog faib rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm tom qab kev npaj cov kua nplaum, yog li ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub slopes rau installation. Ntawm cov nuances ntawm txoj haujlwm no, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab thiab qhov qhib ncav cuag 3 cm lossis ntau dua, thawj plasterboard strips yog glued ze rau ntawm qhov sib txawv, uas txoj kab nqes nws tus kheej yog tom qab glued.
- Kab rov tav txoj kab nqes ntawm qhov qhib sab saud yog glued nrog ntsug spacers. Yog li ntawd yav tom ntej xws li txoj kab nqes tsis poob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib lub installation ntawm tag nrho cov qauv nrog nws. Tom qab cov nqes hav ntsug yuav tuav nws nrog lawv lub siab kawg.
txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais siv lub thav duab, thawj U-zoo li tus yas profiles raug ntsia hlau rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais. Raws ntugLub qhov rais qhib yog fastened nrog ntoo los yog hlau strips, uas yuav tsum tau screwed drywall. Txhua qhov qhib tuaj yeem npog nrog iav ntaub plaub, lossis koj tuaj yeem sau qhov khoob ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab qhov qhib nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj thaum lub sij hawm installation. Lawm, cov planks tau teem raws li theem, thiab lawv thickness yog kho kom tag nrho cov slopes nteg tiaj.
Cov txheej txheem fastening yog yooj yim: phab ntsa ntub dej yog ntxig rau hauv cov yas profile thiab nruj nrog tus kheej tapping screws ntawm cov slats huab. Yog tias iav ntaub plaub tsis tau pw, tom qab ntawd ua ntej txuas cov nqes hav, txhua qhov qhib tau ntim nrog npuas thiab clamped nrog drywall. Qhov kawg kev teeb tsa yuav muab tso rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab qhov rais qhib.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm MDF panels
Yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv kev ntsuas ntsuas rau kev teeb tsa ntawm MDF slopes, koj tuaj yeem xaj lawv cov khoom siv lossis sawing hauv cov tuam txhab tsim kho tshwj xeeb uas muab cov kev pabcuam zoo li no. Tau kawg, qhov no yuav nce tus nqi me ntsis, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws panels nrog lub Hoobkas zoo li yuav tau txais. Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li no siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua lossis ib lub thav duab, ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm kev kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias, tsis zoo li phab ntsa ntub dej, MDF vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom siv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txuas rau tus ncej, siv nyias carnations nrog lub kaus mom me me. Pib fastening cov slopes yuav tsum tsuas yog los ntawm lub sab saum toj vaj huam sib luag. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom nruab platbands.
Tom qab txhim kho lub qhov rais, txoj kab nqesnyob twj ywm qhov kawg tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv kev hloov qhov rais. Nws yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov kev teeb tsa uas khaws cia ntawm cov cua sov hauv chav tsev, lub durability thiab presentability ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub qhov rais yuav nyob ntawm seb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rov qab mus rau qhov nrawm nrawm los ntawm kev ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum tsim kho, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus pom zoo saum toj no los tiv thaiv kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov rais nrog koj tus kheej tes, txuag nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg hauv koj txoj haujlwm, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum qhov kev nyiam tau muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav, tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem suav nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv pov tseg uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev teeb tsa. Thaum ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, cov neeg cog lus yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev tu kom tshem tawm cov av thiab plua plav, tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom ntim thiab cov khoom tiav, uas yuav txuag tau lub zog rau ntau teev ntawm kev tu.
